Magnetoplasmadynamic (MPD) thrusters use ionized propellants like xenon, argon, and krypton to generate thrust through plasma...

Magnetism affects the way spaceships and astronauts travel through space. The invisible forces generated by magnetic fields influence...

Oil or crude oil is a fossil fuel and primary source of energy. It influences national interests, economic power and international...

Caffeine is the world's most widely consumed psychoactive drug. Many rely on its stimulating effects. Caffeine occurs naturally in over...

Taiwan is an island off the southeastern coast of China, with thousands of years of history marked by diverse cultures, agricultural...

Semiconductors are materials forming the basis of computer chips. They're used in consumer electronics like smartphones; solar panels,...

Microchips, also known as integrated circuits (ICs), are the essence of technology. A microchip is a small, flat piece of semiconductor...

Semiconductors are part of microchips or integrated circuits (ICs), also called semiconductor chips. They power phones, medical...

Aluminum is lightweight, strong and resistant to corrosion. The most abundant metal in the Earth's crust, it's used in spacecraft,...

Canada's space program includes the Canadarm2, an extendible arm on the International Space Station, and multitalented robot Dextre....

Rare earth elements (REEs) are scattered through the Earth's crust. Coveted by many, they're bargaining chips in world politics. REES are...

Electric vehicles are alternative transport to conventional gas-powered cars. Here's an overview of how they're made and operated, from...

Fossil fuels, including oil, natural gas and coal, are formed by the buried remains of ancient organisms, under heat and pressure. Fossil...

Mineral oil is a petroleum product with vast uses in health and cosmetics, robotics, food and industry. In 1859 Edwin Drake successfully...

Lubrication is integral to keep mechanical parts moving smoothly. Robot lube increases performance and lifespan. From mineral oils to...

The Yellow River is known as the cradle of Chinese civilization. The ancient cultures, tradition and innovation gives a captivating look...

China is the oldest continuous civilization in the world. Its history spans thousands of years including the Yellow River culture,...

Carbon sequestration capture and store carbon either through biological means or in geological formations. This process, currently used...

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a colorless, odorless gas essential for life on Earth. CO2 is both a natural component of the atmosphere and a...

Ideonella sakaiensis is the first bacterium known to consume plastic, specifically polyethylene terephthalate (PET). Over 300 million...