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Akitu Festival: Springtime in Mesopotamia
The Akitu festival falls on the first day of the Babylonian and Assyrian month of Nisan near the Spring Equinox (March or April). Akitu...
Sylvia Rose
3 days ago4 min read
4 views


City of Ur: Urban Life in Ancient Mesopotamia
Ur is a prominent city-state in ancient Mesopotamia. Founded c. 3800 BCE, Ur is a coastal city on the Persian Gulf. It slowly moves...
Sylvia Rose
4 days ago5 min read
7 views


Red Sea Crisis Editorial: Proxy Wars & Strategies
The Red Sea crisis begins in October 19, 2023. The Houthi movement in Yemen ignites the conflict by launching missiles and armed drones...
Sylvia Rose
Mar 285 min read
4 views


Israel-Palestine Editorial: History to Modern Warfare
The modern Israel-Palestine conflict has torn up Middle East for over a century. Israel and Palestine both claim rights going back to...
Sylvia Rose
Mar 284 min read
4 views


Yemeni Civil War: Internal & International Conflict
The Yemeni civil war is a freedom fight and humanitarian disaster. Millions suffer starvation and human rights violations due to...
Sylvia Rose
Mar 277 min read
5 views


Houthi Rebels: Origins & Warfare
The Houthi rebels, Ansar Allah ("Supporters of God") , are a Zaydi Shia movement from northern Yemen. A powerful force in the Yemeni...
Sylvia Rose
Mar 266 min read
8 views


Gaza, West Bank: Hamas & Fatah
Hamas and Fatah are the two main political parties of Palestine, with Hamas controlling the Gaza Strip and Fatah governing the West Bank....
Sylvia Rose
Mar 246 min read
17 views


Iraq: Mesopotamia to Modern Middle East
Iraq is the place civilization begins. Ancient Mesopotamia emerges in the fertile crescent of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. Today a...
Sylvia Rose
Mar 217 min read
15 views


Ninshubur: Loyal Goddess Sukkal of Inanna
Ninshubur is the sukkal of Inanna (Ishtar) in ancient Mesopotamia. Divine vizier and problem-fixer, goddess Ninshubur is worshipped in...
Sylvia Rose
Mar 202 min read
11 views


Uruk Mesopotamia: Forefront of Civilization
Uruk in Mesopotamia is considered the first true city in human civilization. One of the largest sites of the ancient world, Uruk is...
Sylvia Rose
Mar 2010 min read
22 views


Isolate Lactic Acid Bacteria for Artisan Flavors
Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) create delicious flavors and tangy textures in dairy products like cheese, yogurt and fermented milk. These...
Sylvia Rose
Jan 44 min read
8 views


Sodium Carbonate: Natural Formation to Modern Application
Sodium carbonate, also known as soda ash or washing soda, is prominent across various industries for millennia. It's used in ancient and...
Sylvia Rose
Oct 25, 20245 min read
15 views


Carbon Steel: Origins, Composition & Uses
Carbon steel is an essential material in various industries, renowned for versatility and strength. Uncover the secrets of carbon steel:...
Sylvia Rose
Oct 14, 20245 min read
8 views


Corundum: Secrets of Valuable Gemstones
Corundum is a mineral composed of aluminum oxide. Living deep within the Earth in an environment of intense heat and pressure, the...
Sylvia Rose
Sep 23, 20244 min read
18 views


Indigo: Extract Dye from Indigofera Tinctoria
Indigo, deep blue dye from the Indigofera tinctoria plant, often associated with blue denim, is one of humanity's oldest dyes. The...
Sylvia Rose
Sep 22, 20244 min read
10 views


Steam Distillation in Ancient & Medieval Alchemy
Steam distillation develops from simple and fractional distillation techniques, and is first known to be documented among the Islamic...
Sylvia Rose
Sep 19, 20244 min read
6 views


Aisha bint Abi Bakr: Medieval Islamic Scholar
Aisha bint Abi Bakr (c. 613 – 678 AD) is a medieval Islamic woman, a royal daughter, and the wife of the Prophet Muhammed. One of the...
Sylvia Rose
Sep 9, 20244 min read
6 views


House of Wisdom: Medieval Scholarship in Baghdad
The House of Wisdom in ancient and medieval Baghdad attracts scholars, philosophers, scientists, historians, writers and travelers, all...
Sylvia Rose
Sep 8, 20243 min read
19 views


3 Islamic Alchemists & the House of Wisdom
Islamic alchemists and practitioners bridge the gap between the once-vibrant Alexandrian tradition and the friars of alchemy in medieval...
Sylvia Rose
Sep 7, 20245 min read
8 views


Ancient Traders & Buyers: Art of Testing Metals
Testing metals is a precise and varied process in the ancient world. It's a crucial skill in ensuring fair trade and preventing fraud....
Sylvia Rose
Sep 6, 20243 min read
30 views
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