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Sylvia Rose

Birds and Bird Symbolism in Alchemy

Updated: Oct 21

The Raven, Swan, Dove, Pelican, Peacock and Phoenix are among the symbolic birds of alchemy. Raven may be interchangeable with Crow, relating to life and death. Bird symbolism of alchemy is especially popular in medieval Europe.



fantasy colorful bird phoenix
Fantastic Bird

Raven / Crow


The Raven holds a significant role in alchemy symbolism. In color phase therapy, the Raven embodies the essence of the nigredo stage, a crucial phase characterized by darkness, introspection, and the process of confronting one's shadow self.


This spiritual stage is often likened to the alchemical process of putrefaction, where the old must decay and disintegrate to give birth to for new growth. Just as the Raven is associated with mystery and the unknown, the nigredo stage opens up unseen depths of the psyche.



Mysterious Raven
Mysterious Raven

The practitioner confronts unresolved issues and embraces the darker aspects of the Self. It is a time of inner reflection and purification, where one must navigate through the shadows to ultimately emerge transformed and renewed.


Through the symbolism of the Raven, practitioners of color phase therapy are encouraged to embrace the challenges and discomforts of the nigredo stage with a recognition true growth and healing come from facing the darkest parts of oneself.



crow coming in for a landing

By working through this phase individuals can harness the transformative power of the Raven, who travels in mortal and spirit worlds alike. The practitioner emerges from the shadows with newfound wisdom, strength, and clarity.


Swan


The Swan holds a significant place in the symbolism of alchemy, where it may embody the concept of albedo, representing purity and transformation. In psychology, the swan emerges as a multifaceted symbol.



Swan rises from the water
Swan rises from the water

It's often seen as a representation of wisdom, symbolizing the ability to navigate life's challenges with grace. The swan's elegant demeanor also is a reminder of the importance of self-empowerment and finding balance within oneself.


The Swan symbolizes connection of ethereal and material realms. Philosophers contemplate the significance of the swan's behavior. In the alchemical view, the water in which the swan swims represents the depths of the soul. Swans relate to air, day, light, beauty, strength, love.



Black Swan Swimming
Swans are black in the southern hemisphere and white in the north. Where overlap happens, they're black & white

The swan is associated with inner beauty and innocence, reflecting the purity and authenticity of the personal journey. It symbolizes self-worth and foresight, recognizing one's personal value and a future of optimism and clarity.


Swan embodies qualities of interpersonal grace, emphasizing the importance of cultivating harmonious relationships not just with people but with the volatile processes the alchemist must accomplish.



white swan by the shore
Elegant Swan

The Swan embodies the commitment and loyalty of the alchemist to the Great Work or Magnum Opus. The swan is a powerful symbol of virtue and aesthetic qualities, both of which the practitioner strives to nurture.


Dove


The Dove holds significant symbolism in alchemy, particularly representing the albedo stage, a crucial phase in the alchemical process. This stage is characterized by purification, illumination, and spiritual rebirth.


Doves are associated with magic
Doves are associated with magic & mysticism

The white Dove symbolizes purity and the shedding of impurities to attain a state of clarity and enlightenment. In alchemical tradition, the Dove is also linked to the creation of the Divine Hermaphrodite Rebis, a symbol of wholeness and unity of opposites.


The Rebis embodies the integration of masculine and feminine energies, representing the union of polarities to achieve balance and harmony. The Dove in alchemical symbolism signifies purity of soul, ascendence, and divine inspiration.



Doves represent faith and truth
Doves represent faith, truth and love

Of the birds the Dove provides the most intimate understanding of unity and transformation, empowering the alchemical process with purity and light. Often seen as a messenger of truth, the Dove is catalyst of creation, and a guide for alchemists on the quest for transcendence.


Peacock


The Tail of the Peacock, within the realm of alchemy, appears during the stage nigredo. This phase is characterized by the transformation of combusted, broken down, and blackened material into a shimmering display of color not unlike the majestic hues of a peacock's tail.



shimmering peacock feathers
shimmering peacock feathers

The beauty of the Peacock's tail mirrors the intricate processes and transformations occurring during the alchemical journey. Darkness gives way to a radiant formation of colors, signifying the emergence of new possibilities and enlightenment.


Fundamentally the Tail of the Peacock encapsulates the essence of alchemy. Peacocks are known across cultures for their stunning beauty, vibrant plumage, grace and ear-shattering shrieks to wake the dead. Such sensory contrasts can be part of the practice of alchemy.




Symbolizing beauty, protection, new beginnings, and masculinity, peacocks in dreams are often seen as harbingers of positive renewal and growth, optimism and hope for the future. Dreams about peacocks can signify a period of transformation and personal development.


Sightings of peacocks in real life are considered auspicious omens of good fortune. Their presence is believed to symbolize self-love, acceptance, and inner beauty. By embracing the symbolism of the peacock, individuals are encouraged to cultivate a sense of personal pride.



regal peacock with tail spread


Peacocks symbolize beauty, protection, new beginnings, and masculinity. Dreams about peacocks are connected to positive renewal and growth. Peacock sightings are good omens that represent self-love and acceptance.


Pelican


In medieval alchemy, the symbolism of the pelican as a representation of self-sacrifice is a misinterpretation of the pelican feeding her chicks. This perception is an allegory of sacrifice. In Christianity the pelican represents the Christ figure.



pelican with wings spread

Although the connection between pelican and sacrifice is applied to Christian symbolism, there is crossover in alchemy. This happens because many alchemists, especially in medieval Europe, are also Christian.


The image of the pelican nourishing her offspring with blood from her own breast becomes a metaphor for the rigorous processes pursued by alchemists in the quest for spiritual enlightenment and the stone of the philosophers.



pelican head portrait
yeah right

The pelican takes on a new layer of meaning as a symbol of sacrifice and renewal. This imagery speaks to the spiritual belief in purification of the soul through trials and troubles, signifying the alchemical process of purification and a new phase of transformation.


The act of selflessly giving of oneself for the betterment of others, embodied by the pelican feeding her young, becomes an emblem of the long-suffering alchemist towards inner enlightenment and attainment of higher knowledge. Cue violins.


The Pelican is also the name of an alchemical vessel with a bent spout, resembling the bird in position of preening its chest feathers.



two pelicans
Pelican and pelican

On the left is a woodcut of the alchemical pelican, a circulatory vessel. To the right, an artist's fanciful interpretation of the pelican slicing its breast to feed its young. Medieval artists often draw creatures based on vague descriptions of others, who also might never have seen it.


Phoenix


Associated with fire and red, the Phoenix symbolizes rebirth from the ashes, an allegory for the rubedo stage and creation of the Magnus Opus of the alchemist. The Phoenix, a mythical bird of beauty and strength, appears in various cultures across the world.



Fires of Destruction and Rebirth
Fires of Destruction and Rebirth

In ancient Egyptian mythology, the Phoenix is known as the heron Bennu, a symbol of the sun, creation, and rebirth. In Greek mythology, the Phoenix is described as being cyclically regenerated or reborn, rising from its own ashes.


The fiery nature of the Phoenix represents passion, transformation, and purification through the element of fire. The color red, often associated with fire and blood, further emphasizes the intense transformative qualities of the Phoenix. Purple (violet) is also a fire color.



woman with red dress

The rebirth of the Phoenix mirrors the stages of alchemical transformation. This process involves the dissolution of the old self, the purification of the soul, and the emergence of a new, enlightened being.


Overall, the Phoenix embodies the eternal cycle of death and rebirth, symbolizing the transformative power of fire, the resilience of the human spirit, and the endless pursuit of spiritual evolution.



Phoenix bird golden feathers
Phoenix Rising

Non-Fiction Books:


Fiction Books:

READ: Lora Ley Adventures - Germanic Mythology Fiction Series

READ: Reiker For Hire - Victorian Detective Murder Mysteries





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