top of page
Image by Billy Huynh
Sylvia Rose

Hermeticism & Alchemy in Alexandria

Updated: Aug 25

Hermeticism and alchemy fall in love in ancient Alexandria, Egypt. Their relationship begins almost 2000 years ago and still prevails today. From c. 200 AD, the Hermetic tradition draws adherents as a unique spiritual path. Alchemy is already a growing practice.




enlightenment triangle glow


While alchemical processes are known from the Stone Age, the practice of alchemy arises as a popular pursuit in Greco-Roman Alexandria from the first century AD. Three major aims of alchemy are:


  • to find a panacea to heal all disease

  • to discover or create an elixir of immortality or longevity

  • to transmute base metals like lead into gold (chrysopoeia) or silver (argyropoeia)


Rooted in teachings attributed to the legendary Hermes Trismegistus, Hermeticism blends elements of ancient Egyptian wisdom with Greek philosophical thought. Its unique perspective creates a fluid system based on infinite possibilities and divine synchronicity.



Mercury (Greek Hermes), god of travel, trade, wealth, sleep, thieves
Mercury (Greek Hermes), god of travel, trade, wealth, sleep, thieves, and alchemy; also a psychopomp

The duality of alchemy appeals to the Hermetic mindset, as Hermeticism is founded on the principle. Much later, in the Middle Ages, Hermetic thought produces Rebis the divine hermaphrodite, conjunctio of male and female. Rebis is an allegory for the Magnum Opus.



Hermeticism and alchemy practitioners in ancient Alexandria use spiritual practices and study ancient texts to deepen understanding of the cosmos and self. They know the power of symbols and elements for transformation and enlightenment.



Left: coin, early symbol for Mercury, 2 snakes on staff; right, modern symbol
Left: coin, early symbol for Mercury, 2 snakes on staff; right, modern symbol

Alchemy and Hermeticism have deep origins in Greek thought. Both practices are based in awareness of nature and a quest for spiritual fulfillment and personal growth. Gold-making, based on contemporary knowledge, is theoretically possible.


Hermes Trismegistus is a compound of Greek Hermes / Roman Mercury and ancient Egyptian god Thoth, a venerable multi-talented deity whose worship begins as a moon god in c. 6000 BCE.



Thoth the Wise, god of moon, wisdom, magic, scribes, writing, architecture and alchemy
Thoth the Wise, god of moon, wisdom, magic, scribes, writing, architecture and alchemy; underworld scribe

Thoth is god of the moon, wisdom, scribes, writing, architecture and magic. Mercury / Hermes is a bisexual god, again in line with the duality of Hermeticism and later, the unity of opposites in psychology. He's patron of travel, trade, wealth, sleep, thieves and more.


From 30 BCE Greco-Egyptian Alexandria is in Roman hands, until the Islamic conquest 642 AD. In the early years Alexandria is a hub of intellect and philosophy, due to its vast library built in the 4th century BCE. By 4rd century AD, for multiple reasons, the library is in ruins.



Ruins, part of ancient library complex, Alexandria
Ruins, part of ancient library complex, Alexandria

By this time traditions have strengthened. Gnostic, Hermetic and Neoplatonic thought dominate the core of ideology. Christianity is young, beginning with the Apostle Paul preaching in Rome c. 47 AD.


In ancient Alexandria and other parts of the Roman Empire, Christianity gains followers, leading to persecutions. During a tumultuous time Hermeticism and Gnosticism continue to attract new disciples.



person walking ahead of people


Hermeticism resonates spiritually with those seeking awareness of the mysteries of existence. Its emphasis on personal transformation, enlightenment and pursuit of divine wisdom attracts followers from diverse backgrounds.


Both Hermeticism and alchemy share a belief in hidden knowledge able to unlock secrets of the universe and elevate the practitioner to a higher state of consciousness. Within the vibrant cultural milieu of ancient Alexandria, these traditions attract scholars and mystics.



sparklers with sparks
Sparks Ignite

Hermeticists seek to uncover hidden truths and the divine nature of humanity. They use a combination of mystic practices, philosophy and spiritual contemplation. The tradition embraces a holistic view of reality, and the presence of a universal cosmic intelligence.


Hermeticism assert the existence of a single transcendent God who creates the universe. They hold an "All is One" philosophy, also found in the ouroboros, the snake or dragon with its tail in its mouth, an ancient symbol of alchemy.




Hermeticism is optimistic about God, nous or "the One", and feel divinity is knowable. Many forms of Gnosticism believe "God" is unknowable and see the cosmos as the product of an evil creator, thus evil itself.


Adherents of Hermeticism recognize diverse entities in the universe, drawing from different religious beliefs. Hermeticism's dual nature blends traditional beliefs, encouraging growth in evolving times while honoring ancient roots.



roots grow deep


It emphasizes the significance of seeking wisdom and knowledge, as well as the fundamental interconnection of all aspects of existence. Hermeticism also highlights the transformative potential of language, symbols, and rituals in spiritual growth.


Hermeticism is still practiced today by societies such as the Freemasons and Rosicrucians.

In its core principles, each individual possesses a divine essence, which can lead to spiritual enlightenment and a deeper comprehension of the cosmos.



starry cosmic sky


The convergence of Hermeticism and alchemy in ancient Alexandria highlights a quest for knowledge, awareness, and transcendence of the material. These traditions inspire seekers of wisdom and truth, the eternal quest for spiritual evolution.


Non-Fiction Books:


Fiction Books:

READ: Cult of the Fire God - Bronze Age Quest Adventure

READ: Lora Ley Adventures - Germanic Mythology Fiction Series

READ: Reiker For Hire - Victorian Detective Murder Mysteries





Recent Posts

See All
bottom of page