Magnetoplasmadynamic (MPD) thrusters use ionized propellants like xenon, argon, and krypton to generate thrust through plasma...

Magnetism affects the way spaceships and astronauts travel through space. The invisible forces generated by magnetic fields influence...

Space has a profound effect on the human body. Human bodies, adapted to life on Earth, undergo constant stressors in orbit. Astronauts...

A transistor is a semiconductor device. It can operate as either a switch or an amplifier. Made from materials like silicon or...

Cloud computing provides a variety of services through the internet, such as storage, databases, servers, software and analytics. Instead...

Robotics combines design, construction, and operation so machines can perform tasks automatically. Robots are a wide range of creations...

Transistors are semiconductor devices, operating like electric switches. Today billions of transistors can fit on a microchip. Hundreds...

Oil or crude oil is a fossil fuel and primary source of energy. It influences national interests, economic power and international...

Caffeine is the world's most widely consumed psychoactive drug. Many rely on its stimulating effects. Caffeine occurs naturally in over...

Microchips or integrated circuits (ICs) are based on semiconductors . In every tiny chip are thousands to billions of transistors,...

Semiconductors are materials forming the basis of computer chips. They're used in consumer electronics like smartphones; solar panels,...

Semiconductors are part of microchips or integrated circuits (ICs), also called semiconductor chips. They power phones, medical...

Nanotechnology is redefining the way of the world. On a level beyond microscopic, nanotech manipulates matter from 1 to 100 nanometers....

Nanorobots are machines of incredibly small size, about one nanometer or 100,000 times smaller than the width of a human hair. Nanobot...

The global space race begins during the Cold War (1947-1991). Today, competition and collaboration rise among countries seeking universal...

Electric vehicles are alternative transport to conventional gas-powered cars. Here's an overview of how they're made and operated, from...

Fossil fuels, including oil, natural gas and coal, are formed by the buried remains of ancient organisms, under heat and pressure. Fossil...

Lubrication is integral to keep mechanical parts moving smoothly. Robot lube increases performance and lifespan. From mineral oils to...

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in military and defense sectors gives an edge in warfare. Countries scramble to remain competitive. AI...

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are foremost in artificial intelligence. RNNs are used in language translation and speech recognition....