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Sylvia Rose

Bright Common Nails: Composition to Corrosion

Bright common nails in hardware are used in construction, woodworking, and various DIY projects from building to pigment making. Bright common nails, in particular, are among the basic supplies in many toolboxes and workshops.



hammering a nail

What are Bright Common Nails Made Of?


Bright common nails are primarily made of steel. This durable material gives these nails the strength needed to withstand a lot of stress. Steel provides optimal tension and shear strength. Bright common nails are used for framing, construction and other heavy-duty tasks.


Bright common nails are typically crafted from carbon steel, a sturdy material known for its reliability and strength. This composition ensures these nails can withstand substantial pressure and impact.



Carbon Steel Pipes
Carbon Steel Pipes

Why Are Bright Common Nails Shiny?


The shine of bright common nails comes from lack of coating. Unlike galvanized (zinc-coated) nails which have an additional layer to protect them from elements, bright common nails are simply steel, polished to a bright finish. It helps reduce friction when driving them into wood.


Do Bright Common Nails Contain Carbon?


Yes, bright common nails contain carbon. Carbon is added to steel to improve its strength and hardness. Exact carbon content can vary depending on the specific type of steel used, most hardware nails have a low to moderate carbon content.



carbon powder
powder carbon

Do Bright Common Nails Contain Iron?


Absolutely! Bright common nails are primarily composed of iron. Steel is an alloy made chiefly of iron and a small percentage of carbon. Thus, the iron content in bright common nails is substantial, contributing to their overall strength and durability.


Do Bright Common Nails Rust?


Yes, bright common nails can rust. As they lack protective coating, these nails are susceptible to corrosion when exposed to moisture, humidity, heat and freezing. Rust weakens the nails over time, compromising their holding power. Iron(II) oxide is the component of red ocher.



nails rusting

If seeking economy, use bright common nails in dry environments. Galvanized steel, which is coated with zinc and may have a yellow sheen, holds up better when working in moist areas.


If making art pigments or ink from the common rusty nail, galvanized steel is the worst steel to use. Just as acidity of the atmosphere influences rate of corrosion, so does acidity of the soil. The zinc coating of hot-dipped galvanized steel lasts 35-50 years even in corrosive conditions.



Galvanized steel watering cans
Galvanized steel watering cans

What Corrodes Bright Common Nails?


The primary agent is moisture in the environment. Water, especially when combined with salt as in brine springs or seawater, accelerates the rusting process. Chemicals or acidic substances in the materials the nails are hammered into can also promote corrosion.


Uses of Bright Common Nails


Bright common nails many applications. These include:


  1. Framing: Perfect for framing wooden structures like walls, floors, and roofs due to their strength and reliability.

  2. Furniture Assembly: Often used in crafting or repairing furniture, they provide a secure hold for wooden joints.

  3. General Construction: Ideal for various DIY projects, including building sheds, fences, or wooden decks.

  4. Hobby and Craft Projects: Used in crafting as a simple way to join materials together.

  5. In pigment making, the carbon and rust of common nails can be collected by leaching with water, salt, vinegar or hydrogen peroxide. The latter can bleach the pigment gold. Do not mix hydrogen peroxide with vinegar or it could combust explosively.



Did someone say explosive? Hee hee hee
Did someone say explosive?! Hee hee hee

The mix of vinegar (acetic acid 4-6%) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) makes peroxyacetic acid, a highly corrosive substance. Combustion can happen if the product is in a closed container. Gasses produced by mix runs out of available space and try to escape. Boom.



Non-Fiction Books:


Fiction Books:

READ: Lora Ley Adventures - Germanic Mythology Fiction Series

READ: Reiker For Hire - Victorian Detective Murder Mysteries






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