Bolos of Mendes (Bolus of Mendes) is a Neo-Pythagorean writer of the Nile Delta in the 3rd century BCE. He publishes several works under nom de plume Pseudo-Democritus. In Ptolemaic Egypt, the city of Mendes is a vital center of learning and trade.
Bolos of Mendes, also called Bolus or Bolos Democritus, is known for his dual expertise in medicine and philosophy. His thirst for knowledge and desire to heal drives him to explore physical and metaphysical worlds. Bolus also means clay, for which Mendes is famous.
Described as an author on marvels, potent remedies, and astronomical phenomena, he is proficient in natural medical remedies. Bolos' holistic approach to healing emphasizes the interconnection of mind, body and spirit, a concept suffusing the spirituality of ancient Egypt.
He specializes in esoteric and medical works. Both the Suda, a massive 10th-century Byzantine encyclopedia, and a later work attributed to 11th century Empress Eudokia Makrembolitissa refer to a Pythagorean philosopher from Mendes, thought to be Bolus.
While Bolos is respected for his medical prowess, his philosophical insights truly set him apart. Drawing inspiration from renowned thinkers such as Pythagoras and Democritus, Bolos cultivates a worldview blending rationalism with mysticism, writing as Pseudo-Democritus.
Writings of Pseudo-Democritus circulate at the time of the later Alexandrian alchemists. His philosophical treatises explore the nature of existence, power of the human mind and quest for truth. True healing occurs only when one achieves harmony within Self and the universe.
The works of Bolos of Mendes find their way into the intellectual circles of his time. Scholars and thinkers admire his holistic approach to healing, recognizing the profound connection between physical well-being and spiritual equilibrium.
Although Bolos is not as well known as some of his contemporaries, his approach has strong influence on medicine even today. His emphasis on the union of body, mind, and soul is a timeless reminder of the importance of holistic well-being in an increasingly fragmented world.
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