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Namni & Hazzi - Mountain Gods
Namni and Hazzi (Namni and Ḫazzi) are a duo of Mountain Gods in Hurrian mythology. Divine duos are a religious, artistic and economic...

Sylvia Rose
Dec 10, 20232 min read


Kiashe (Kiaše) - Elemental Sea God
Kiaše (Kiashe, Kiaže or Kiyaši) is the Hurrian Sea God. The name of Kiaše means 'sea'. He controls floods, tides, currents and storms at...

Sylvia Rose
Dec 10, 20234 min read


Tin Trade Routes - Ancient Networks
Tin is one of the top commodities in ancient times. As the Bronze Age advances (c. 3300 - 1200 BCE), merchants, traders, explorers and...

Sylvia Rose
Dec 9, 20233 min read


Tin - Essential Metal of Antiquity
Tin is an important component of bronze and other alloys, and can be easily shaped or hammered into tinware. In the Bronze Age the demand...

Sylvia Rose
Dec 9, 20234 min read


Ullikummi - Rock Monster of Legend
Ullikummi of ancient near Eastern mythology is a towering creature of stone. It's born of the union of Underworld creator god Kumarbi ...

Sylvia Rose
Dec 9, 20233 min read


Land of Punt: Pre-Bronze Age Kingdom of Riches
The Kingdom of Punt is ancient when the ancient Egyptians are young. Several expeditions have been recorded by the Egyptians although the...

Sylvia Rose
Dec 8, 20235 min read


Bes: Household Protector God of Egypt
Beloved by the Egyptians, the God Bes appears in idols, statuettes, figurines, pictures and carvings since the early days of the land....

Sylvia Rose
Dec 8, 20233 min read


Myrrh - Mystique, Death & Divinity
Myrrh ( Commiphora sp) has a history older than humankind. Deeply connected to death, healing and the divine, myrrh is a smoky, strongly...

Sylvia Rose
Dec 8, 20234 min read


Benu - Ba Heron God of Ancient Egypt
In ancient Egypt, ba is the element of a being associated with personality. The aspect ba is part of the soul with many facets. In...

Sylvia Rose
Dec 7, 20233 min read


Šimige (Shimige) - Hurrian Sun God
The radiance of Shimige (Šimige) fills the world with life and joy. A Hurrian god, he's worshipped across multiple pantheons including...

Sylvia Rose
Dec 7, 20232 min read


Gods of Ugarit c. 1800 - 1200 BCE
A small kingdom with a big kick, Ugarit has an independent pantheon of Godesses and Gods, central administration, trade routes inland or...

Sylvia Rose
Dec 7, 20235 min read


Thapsos - Trade Center & Necropolis
The culture of the island community of Thapsos is one of the most important of prehistory. On the southern coast of Sicily, it's an area...

Sylvia Rose
Dec 6, 20235 min read


Atum of Egypt - Dawn of the Gods
Atum (Atem, Tem) comes into being with explosive convergence of the Ogdoad. He breathes the spark of life into the first two godly...

Sylvia Rose
Dec 6, 20235 min read


Aya - Goddess of Dawn, Mesopotamia
In Akkadian, Aya (Aia) means Dawn. She personifies the light and life of first rays of the Sun. In some cultures the Dawn deities are...

Sylvia Rose
Dec 5, 20234 min read


Lotan - Chaos Sea Dragon of Ugarit
Lotan means 'coiled' in Ugaritic. Lotan (Lôtān, Litan, Litānu), an enormous snake dragon, arises from the primal waters of chaos to wreak...

Sylvia Rose
Dec 5, 20232 min read


The Igigi - Why Humans are Created
In ancient Mesopotamian myth the Igigi have their own duties and class. Servants of the gods, they do their jobs but are dissatisfied...

Sylvia Rose
Dec 4, 20233 min read


Ḫulbazizi - Ancient Exorcism Ritual
Ancient Mesopotamia is rife with demons and spirit entities. Demons can bring famine, plague, drought, pestilence, childhood disease,...

Sylvia Rose
Dec 3, 20233 min read


Demons - Evil Udug of Mesopotamia
A demonic class of spirits, the evil udug arise in ancient Mesopotamian mythology. Home to deities noted as far back as 7000 BCE, the...

Sylvia Rose
Dec 3, 20235 min read


Šassūrātu (Sassuratu): Deific Midwives
In ancient Mesopotamia the Šassūrātu (Sassuratu) filled important roles as divine midwives, childbirth goddesses and protectors of...

Sylvia Rose
Dec 2, 20233 min read


Sukkals - Mythic Viziers to the Gods
Part of the cosmology of Anatolia, Mesopotamia, the Levant and related sites, the sukkal acts as a vizier or advisor, helper, attendant,...

Sylvia Rose
Dec 2, 20233 min read
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