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Lapis lazuli or "blue stone" is prized for its depth and brilliance in paint as the color ultramarine. Before the 1800s, ultramarine pigment is made with an arduous process of grinding, washing and purifying. On the open market it becomes more valuable than gold. READ: World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy Lapis Lazuli & Gold: Jungian Alchemy Symbolism Lapis Lazuli: Vibrant Blue Gem of Ancients Woad, the People's Blue: Ancient Pigments Sylvia Rose Books For thousands of years, the rock comes from mines in Afghanistan. The dry raw stone looks dull and faded. Rich color bursts forth when the stone is wet, hinting at hidden secrets.  The name ultramarine or "beyond the sea" refers to the origin place of lapis lazuli. Simply grinding and washing lapis lazuli produces greyish-blue lackluster powder. This happens because, u nlike most other gemstones, lapis lazuli is not a mineral. Prussian Blue - Delight of Artists & Poisoners Silver - Queen of Precious Metals Alchemy: Science, Philosophy, Magic Sylvia Rose Books Lapis Lazuli is a rock composed of three minerals:   lazurite (a complex blue mineral, 30 - 40%) calcite (calcium carbonate, white) pyrite (iron sulfide, pale gold color) A coveted material for artists and craftsmen due to the vibrant blue hue, ultramarine pigment is first created by Renaissance artist Cennino Cennini (c. 1360-1427). Bringing forth luscious deep blues from lapis lazuli he revolutionizes art, introducing new levels of rich color. Verdigris: Volatile Blue Green Pigment Dream Interpretation (Oneiromancy) - Mesopotamia Sailing - Bronze Age Sails & Sailcloth Sylvia Rose Books According to Cennini: "Ultramarine blue is a glorious, lovely and absolutely perfect pigment beyond all the pigments. It would not be possible to say anything about or do anything to it which would not make it more so." The technique developed by the artist turns raw lapis lazuli into exquisite ultramarine pigment. The stone must first be ground. With a hardness of 5.5 on the Mohs scale, slightly less than glass, it takes some vigor. Use of a grinding stone is preferable. Ornithomancy - Prophecy by the Birds Egyptian Blue - First Synthetic Color Copper - Ruddy Metal of Myth & Magic Sylvia Rose Books Once ground it's blended with various substances like wax, resins and oils. The worker then wraps the mixture in cloth and kneads it in diluted lye solution made of wood ash and water. Each stage of the process contributes to the purity and brilliance of the final product. READ: World of Alchemy: A Little History Pigment is steadily strained through the cloth. During the process, blue lazurite particles settle at the bottom of the container, while colorless crystalline material and impurities rise to the top. Linen, Hemp & Cotton - Fabrics of Ancient Egypt Poison Pigments of Painters: Renaissance Isaac Newton: Alchemy & the Occult Sylvia Rose Books The extraction process is repeated at least three times, with each extraction producing lower quality material. The final extraction results in ultramarine ash, which includes mostly colorless product with a few blue particles. As a glaze this is prized for its pale blue transparency. A couple of recipes from rom the Leyden and Stockholm Papyri (c. 300 AD) describe the preparation of lapis lazuli c. 1200 years before the creation of ultramarine pigment. The Igigi - Why Humans are Created Papyrus (C. papyrus): Sacred Reeds of Aaru Bes: Household Protector God of Egypt Sylvia Rose Books Preparation of Lapis Lazuli "The lapis lazuli employed is first dipped in the bile of a tortoise and then placed in the dye bath for amethyst for just as many days as for this and so forth." Preparation of Amethyst (dye bath) "Corrode the stones beforehand with three times as much  alum  as stone. Cook them in it until it boils thrice, and let them cool down. Take and soften krimnos with vinegar. Then take and boil the stones in it as long as you like." Amethyst - Divine Purple Quartz Gemstone Birds and Bird Symbolism in Alchemy Gnosticism: Five Essential Gnostic Principl es Sylvia Rose Books Krimnos refers to the Armenian cochineal insect, from which the color carmine is produced. These insects are an important source of red dye, creating bright hues. Those used here are found locally feeding on the sap of oak trees. They specifically frequent Quercus coccifera or kermes oaks native to the Near East and the Greek side of the Mediterranean. Kermes is used as dye and lake pigment in ancient Egypt, Greece, Armenia and Near East. Kermes Insect & Ancient Red Pigments Lead White & Minium Red: Colors to Die For Egyptian Blue Faience - Ceramic Glass Sylvia Rose Books Lapiz Lazuli & Ultramarine in History In the 6th century BCE the Ishtar Gate is constructed at Babylon, the eighth gate traversed to enter the city. The bricks are carefully painted and glazed to resemble lapis lazuli. The earliest known use of lapis lazuli as a pigment is evident in 6th and 7th-century artworks found in Zoroastrian and Buddhist cave temples in Afghanistan. These are in close proximity to the main source of the stone. Alchemy: How to Make Emerald from Quartz What is the Philosopher's Stone? Myth & Metallurgy - Metals of Antiquity Sylvia Rose Books Chinese paintings from the 10th and 11th centuries, Indian mural paintings from the 11th, 12th, and 17th centuries use the stone as pigment. Anglo-Saxon and Norman illuminated manuscripts from around 1100 are found to contain lapis lazuli. While ancient Egyptians use lapis lazuli in natural state for ornament and jewelry, there is no historical record of the stone as a pigment. Archaeological findings and early texts document use of lapis lazuli as a semi-precious stone and decorative building material. Ptah: God of Creators & Creation Egypt Alchemy: How to Make Rosaceum Oil The Great Library of Alexandria Sylvia Rose Books Classical authors Theophrastus and Pliny describe the stone, but there is no indication early Greeks and Romans use lapis lazuli as a ground pigment for painting. Like the Egyptians, they have access to synthetic copper silicate pigment known as Egyptian blue . Ultramarine isn't used in Renaissance frescos as the technique involves a lot of paint mixed into the wall plaster. It's too expensive. Thus ultramarine is a later addition to a fresco, painted on with egg yolk as a binder (egg tempera). Herbology & Lore: Poison Hemlock Depth Psychology: Search for Meaning John Dee - Talking to Angels Sylvia Rose Books Renaissance artist Michelangelo is unable to purchase ultramarine due to its high cost. Legend has it his painting The Entombment c. !500 (below) remains unfinished because he couldn't get the costly pigment. Rafael saves ultramarine for his last layer, opting for a cheaper azurite for the initial layers. Vermeer, on the other end of the spectrum, uses ultramarine generously, leading to financial crises for his family. Soap & Medicine Herb of Ancients Cosimo de' Medici & the Italian Renaissance Rudolf II: Alchemy, Occult & Erotica Examination of early artworks shows the attempt of many artists to stretch out the pigment with lead white. Although it's now synthetic, the thrall of ultramarine continues to keep artists poor today. Sylvia Rose Books Non-Fiction Books: World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy World of Alchemy: A Little History Fiction Books: READ: Lora Ley Adventures  - Germanic Mythology Fiction Series READ: Reiker For Hire  - Victorian Detective Murder Mysteries Back to Top

Cosimo di Giovanni de' Medici, also known as Cosimo the Elder, is a leading figure in the rise of Florence as the Italian Renaissance spreads influence throughout Europe. Cosimo wields great influence due to his banking acumen and strategic alliances with affluent families. READ: World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy Medici & Alchemy: Italian Renaissance Alchemy and the Art of Gold-Making Rudolf II: Alchemy, Occult & Erotica Sylvia Rose Books The money savvy of Cosimo contributes greatly to the start and spread of the Renaissance. The country's wealth and prosperity is a major factor. In the 14th - 16th centuries, Florence forges lucrative trade agreements in Asia and East Europe, significantly boosting its finances. Cosimo's financial expertise solidifies the Medici family's position in Florence and secures their ascendancy as one of the most powerful dynasties in Italy. Shrewd investments and diplomacy allow Cosimo to navigate complex political dynamics with influence and authority. Writing in Letters of Gold: Ancient Alchemy Great Women of Renaissance Alchemy Alchemy & Astrology: Cosmic Connections Sylvia Rose Books Under his guidance, Florence flourishes culturally and economically, a pioneer of great art, literature, and architecture. Cosimo's patronage of renowned artists and scholars, such as Donatello and Brunelleschi establishes Florence as a center of intellectual innovation. READ: World of Alchemy: A Little History Cosimo is known as a patron of arts, learning, literature and architecture. His unwavering dedication to the arts is exemplified by his significant financial contributions. At this time, patrons are far more socially and economically powerful than artists who served them. Catherine de' Medici & the Occult Glass & Arts of Ancient Glass Making Birds and Bird Symbolism in Alchemy Sylvia Rose Books A work of art is considered a reflection of the patron's status, and much of the credit for the ingenuity or skill in creating an art object goes to the wise patron who hired well. Cosimo invests over 600,000 gold florins ($500 million) in artistic growth and development. Despite opposition and challenges, Cosimo's unwavering determination and strategic vision allows him to steer Florence towards prosperity. His legacy as a pioneering statesman and benefactor of the arts shapes the course of the Italian Renaissance. Democritus - Atomic Theory 400 BCE Zodiac Alchemy - Metals & Planets Edward Kelley: Alchemy & the Angels Sylvia Rose Books Although his influence in Florence is significant, his power is continually challenged. Holding a prominent position among fellow Florentine politicians, he's seen more as a primus inter pares , or first among equals, rather than an autocrat with unchecked authority. In the years of 1433 to 1434 Cosimo de' Medici is arrested for his part in a failed conquest. He manages to have the death sentence commuted to exile although his political enemies are eager for blood. He goes to Padua and Venice. Verdigris: Volatile Blue Green Pigment Gnosticism: Five Essential Gnostic Principles Mandalas: Psychology & Art Therapy Sylvia Rose Books At one point he asks to come back to Florence. His request is denied. Cosimo founds a library in Venice. With gathering speed, money begins to leak out of Florence and into Venice. Soon the Florentines are begging him to come back. He obliges. Such is the power he holds. One of Cosimo's most outstanding contributions is that of literature. He's approached by a group of literati who want to collect and preserve books and old writings. As a youth Cosimo had only three books to his name. Horse in Dreams - Meaning of Horses The Great Library of Alexandria Ib the Heart: Book of the Dead Egypt Sylvia Rose Books By the age of thirty he has 70 volumes. This is before the printing press, which comes into use in 1454, about ten years before his death. He develops a profound appreciation for the literati movement. He enthusiastically supports the initiative to revitalize Greek and Roman culture through literature, with book collecting at its core. He embarks on multiple journeys in search of rare books and provides financial backing for book-related endeavors. Robert Fludd & Renaissance Medicine Naples Renaissance: Holy Alchemy Panacea: Goddess of Universal Health Sylvia Rose Books He funds expeditions to European cities, Syria, Egypt, and Greece led by his main book scout, Poggio Bracciolini. He hires 45 copyists under the bookseller Vespasiano da Bisticci to transcribe manuscripts, and acquires 800 manuscripts by paying off the debt of an associate. His exploits set off a major trend in book collecting, which during the European Renaissance becomes widespread, aided by the new wonder of engineering, the printing press. Many ancient and forgotten books and art are rescued to be reborn into the light of revelation. Medicine in Ancient Egypt: Ebers Papyrus Natural Health: Paracelsus & Hermetic Principles Alkahest: Panacea & Solvent Alchemy When the ruling House of Medici dies out, their priceless art collections are given to the city of Florence under the famous Patto di famiglia negotiated by Anna Maria Luisa, the last Medici heiress (d. 1743). Open to visitors since the 16th century, the Uffizi gallery becomes an official museum in 1865. Sylvia Rose Books Non-Fiction Books: World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy World of Alchemy: A Little History Fiction Books: READ: Lora Ley Adventures  - Germanic Mythology Fiction Series READ: Reiker For Hire  - Victorian Detective Murder Mysteries Back to Top

The powerful Medici family of Italy, like many ruling courts, patronize and practice alchemy. In the Renaissance alchemy is a topic of intellectual debate through Europe as scholars and practitioners reveal secrets of this fascinating world. READ: World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy Pope vs Alchemy 1317 AD: Falsification Islamic Alchemy: Abu Bakr al-Razi Alchemy & Astrology: Cosmic Connections Sylvia Rose Books By the 13th century AD the Medici family, or House of Medici, is a growing power in Florence, Italy. Arriving during the 1100s, they quickly rise to prominence in banking. The Italian Renaissance is inspired by influential families including the Medici. Other patrons include Visconti and Sforza in Milan, with Catherine Sforza (1463 - 1509) known for alchemical research; the Este in Ferrara; Borgia and Della Rovere in Rome. The search for knowledge inspires the flowering of the Italian Renaissance c. 1340 - 1550 AD. Psychology: Archetype of the Self Women Scientists of the Ancient World Depth Psychology: Search for Meaning Sylvia Rose Books Just over twenty years before, Pope John XXII passes a decree outlawing the use of alchemy for "falsification" or producing fake gold or silver to fool creditors or clients, or to work for anyone else doing this. Dyeing of metals is one of the foundations of alchemy. READ: World of Alchemy: A Little History It's not always done for purposes of evil and profit. Gilding, gold or silver plating, dyeing lesser gemstones to look like rubies or amethyst are legitimate practices for alchemists catering to those who want the flash without a lot of cash. Collective Unconscious: Seeking the Whole Democritus - Atomic Theory 400 BCE Zodiac Alchemy - Metals & Planets Sylvia Rose Books Still, counterfeiting is a major concern. Punishment for passing off fake gold and silver as real include a hefty fine, debtor's prison or a good beating. Alchemists in the Medici and other courts mull over metal transmutation and the health benefits of poison. For the Medici, an active interest in alchemy is broadened by Cosimo I de' Medici (1519-1574) . A traveler and patron, Cosimo introduces Renaissance Florence to the enigmatic world of Eastern alchemy, medicine and spirituality. Spiritual Alchemy - Attuning the Self Archetypes - Personality & the Persona Alchemy and the Art of Gold-Making Sylvia Rose Books Florence emerges as a center of science and culture, attracting scholars, practitioners, and alchemists from far and wide to exchange knowledge and rub elbows. In these days of risk and rumor, alchemists find security in a patron as long as they keep the patron's confidence. To the Medici family, alchemy is a connection of political power, intellectual curiosity, spiritual exploration and the possibility that somewhere, there might exist a Philosopher's Stone. Alchemists, always in need of funds, seek patronage. Hair Loss: 9 Natural Cures of Physician Dioscorides Alkahest: Alchemy Panacea & Solvent Herbs & Natural Remedies - Ancient Egypt Sylvia Rose Books The practice of alchemy is expensive. Some people spend fortunes on it. Cosimo I has two massive laboratories built. Alchemy studies prompt the construction of a set of laboratories known as the Fonderie Medici . Cosimo I de’ Medici initiates the first laboratory at Palazzo Vecchio. It's later relocated to the Casino di San Marco, and eventually the Uffizi, which is initially built as law and administration offices. The Uffizi later becomes a magnificent art gallery. Copper: Ruddy Metal of Myth & Magic Silver - Queen of Precious Metals Gold - Precious Metal of the Sun For two hundred years from 1586 the distillation laboratory for medicinal products is in the Uffizi. The Medici family put a private museum there as well, which becomes greater until the family fades out in the 18th century, leaving Florence with countless treasures. Sylvia Rose Books Non-Fiction Books: World of Alchemy: A Little History World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy Fiction Books: READ: Cult of the Fire God - Bronze Age Quest Adventure READ: Lora Ley Adventures  - Germanic Mythology Fiction Series READ: Reiker For Hire  - Victorian Detective Murder Mysteries Back to Top

Alchemy symbolism is an ancient and fluctuating system of intertwined elements compounded over more than 2000 years. A cornerstone of analytical psychology, alchemy experiences a rebirth into the 20th century and beyond with pioneering work of psychologist Carl Jung. READ: World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy Psychology: the Personal Unconscious Spagyria: Botanical Science of Alchemy Spiritual Alchemy: Concept of Tria Prima Sylvia Rose Books "The world of alchemical symbols does not belong to the rubbish heap of the past, but stands in a very real and living relationship to our most recent discoveries concerning the psychology of the unconscious." ~ Carl Jung (1875 - 1961) Lapis lazuli can be compared with the stone of the philosophers lapis philosophum  but it's not the same. Lapis is Latin for stone in general. In alchemy lapis lazuli symbolizes clarification of vision or higher awareness, a spiritual goal of alchemists. Lapis Lazuli: Vibrant Blue Gem of Ancients Zosimos: First Golden Age of Alchemy Women of Alchemy - Mary the Jewess Sylvia Rose Books The stone of truth, integrity and prosperity, lapis lazuli enhances wisdom, inner vision and mental clarity. It encourages feelings of serenity and loving acceptance of self. Lapis lazuli helps taps into inner power while purifying spirit and thoughts. READ: World of Alchemy: A Little History Brilliant blue lapis lazuli is known in Mesopotamian mythology as the scribal tablet of Nisaba , ancient goddess of writing. Another of her symbols is a stylus of gold. Both blue and gold are royal or divine colors. What is the Philosopher's Stone? Goddess Nisaba - First Lady of Writing Edward Kelley: Alchemy & the Angels Sylvia Rose Books In the 20th century, Jung is intrigued by alchemy and its symbols after reading Chinese alchemical texts. He explores connections of symbolic motifs found in alchemical illustrations and the inner symbolic imagery in dreams, visions, and fantasies of human beings. Jung refers to ancient Buddhist texts describing how an advanced yogi's gaze can penetrate through the floor of lapis lazuli and into the depths of the unconscious. This metaphor describe one interacts with the world on the outside through the chaos of everyday life. Alchemy & New Thought in Ancient Alexandria Ornithomancy - Prophecy by the Birds Depth Psychology: Search for Meaning Sylvia Rose Books The person who is willing and brave enough to peek into the depths of the personal unconscious, the place "which contains all that one would like to forget, and all that one does not wish to admit to oneself or to anybody else, and which one prefers to believe is not true somehow. To see through the floor of lapis lazuli, the practitioner must focus from external distractions to introspection. Jung's statement emphasizes the necessity of complete self-awareness before the floor becomes transparent. Alchemy: Mercurius & the Dragon Medieval Astrology of Islam Mandalas: Psychology & Art Therapy Sylvia Rose Books Lapis lazuli is esteemed for its metaphysical attributes. This semi-precious gemstone promotes spiritual awakening, inner clarity, and self-consciousness. This stone stimulates the third eye chakra, enhancing profound intuition, psychic talents and spiritual development. Source of the deep blue pigment ultramarine, lapis lazuli is a rock colored by lazurite (sodalite). Besides sodalite minerals. small amounts of white calcite and of pyrite crystals are usually present. The rich blue color comes from sulfur components of the stone. Unity of Opposites: Spiritual Alchemy Alchemy and the Art of Gold-Making Moon Magic - the Feminine Principle Sylvia Rose Books Blue is the color of the sulfur flame. Sulfur is one of the elements of the later tria prima , along with mercury. In the sulfur mercury theory, vapors of these merge underground in various proportions, forming metals. Thus gold can be made by varying the ratio of sulfur to mercury. As Jung and his colleagues explore the study of alchemy, they begin to see it as more than a pseudoscience or mystical practice. They interpret alchemical symbols as representations of profound psychological transformations. Sulfur Mercury Principle of Alchemy Mercury: Miracle Metal of Madness Alchemy: Mercurius & the Dragon Sylvia Rose Books Jung observes the manifestation of these alchemical symbols during the intricate process of psychic metamorphosis, or individuation . Individuation is the process by which an individual becomes unique becoming the person one is meant to be. Central to his interpretation is the symbolism of gold and its relationship with transformation or transmutation, being the goal of an arduous journey. Colors of Alchemy: Black Nigredo Putrefaction Alchemy Symbols: Tail of the Peacock Gold - Precious Metal of the Sun Sylvia Rose Books These represent both the origin and ultimate destination of the individuation journey. Gold signifies the accomplishment and completion of the Magnum Opus. Turning lead to gold is a popular motif in alchemy. This concept arises from a trick to multiply gold or silver. Real gold is formed in a thick layer around a core of a metal of lower value, such as lead. The trader or goldsmith subjects it to testing. If the lead is discovered, the purveyor claims it's proof lead can be turned into gold. Lead: Death Metal of Metallurgy Active Imagination: Creative Therapy Prima Materia: Elements of Alchemy Sylvia Rose Books The transition or transformation is a spiritual one, using the theme of turning lead to gold to symbolize enlightenment. Blue and gold are colors of royalty. The stone lapis lazuli carries the appearance of gold within it. In nature pyrite may be found near real gold. Collaborating closely with analyst Marie-Louise von Franz, Jung begins a comprehensive study of ancient alchemical texts. He compiles a lexicon of pivotal phrases and explores esoteric meanings. Psychology: the Conscious Ego of Self Individuation: Process and Philosophy Archetypes: Psychology of the Shadow Sylvia Rose Books Through extensive research and insights, Jung's work reignites popular interest in alchemy as a pathway towards inner harmony and completeness. Within this schema, paradoxical elements of existence unite in a sacred union known as the hieros gamos or divine marriage. Jung's groundbreaking work illuminates the mysteries of dreams, symbols and the profound archetypal forces shaping the human psyche. Some of his related work looks into synchronicities or coincidences; and practices such as astrology . Synchronicity: Psychology of Coincidence Archetypes - Personality & the Persona Zodiac, Astrology & Jungian Psychology By integrating alchemical wisdom into analytical psychology, Jung hopes to offer a deeper transformative therapeutic experience. He saw alchemy as a timeless source of wisdom to illuminate the path to psychological healing and spiritual growth. Sylvia Rose Books Non-Fiction Books: World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy World of Alchemy: A Little History Fiction Books: READ: Lora Ley Adventures  - Germanic Mythology Fiction Series READ: Reiker For Hire  - Victorian Detective Murder Mysteries Back to Top

Gnosticism emerges in the 1st century AD as a philosophical and religious movement seeking a unique perspective on spiritual enlightenment. Gnosticism explores the interpretation of Christian and old Hebrew texts in a new way. READ: World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy Alchemy Symbols: Tail of the Peacock Mandalas: Psychology & Art Therapy Gnosticism: Five Essential Gnostic Principles Sylvia Rose Books Gnostics seek to uncover hidden meanings not readily apparent to mainstream followers of these faiths. This alternate approach to knowing the divine emphasizes personal revelation and inner knowledge, often challenging traditional religious authorities and doctrines. Gnosis  is a feminine Greek noun which means "knowledge" or "awareness." It's often used for personal knowledge compared with intellectual knowledge. A related term is the adjective gnostikos , "cognitive". Some teachings predate Christianity. Collective Unconscious: Seeking the Whole Isaac Newton: Alchemy & the Occult Robert Fludd & Renaissance Medicine Sylvia Rose Books Gnosticism places a strong emphasis on personal spiritual knowledge, known as gnosis, in contrast to using temples, churches or rituals to understand the Whole, or the One. Alignment with the Whole, the One, the divinity, empowers the divine of the Self. READ: World of Alchemy: A Little History Despite being considered heretical by many mainstream Christian groups, Gnosticism exerts significant influence on the development of Christian theology and mysticism. Its emphasis on personal spiritual experience and pursuit of hidden knowledge resonates with seekers of truth. Alchemists of Ancient Alexandria Egyptian Alchemy - Power of Eternity Zodiac Alchemy - Metals & Planets Sylvia Rose Books " ... The ancient and divine writings say the angels became enamored of women; and, descending, taught them all the works of nature. From them, therefore, is the first tradition, chema, concerning these arts; for they called this book chema and hence the science of chemistry takes its name." ~Zosimos of Panopolis, author, alchemist, Gnostic, teacher c. 300 AD Birds and Bird Symbolism in Alchemy Ornithomancy - Prophecy by the Birds Poison Pigments of Painters: Renaissance Sylvia Rose Books Gnosis is the key to salvation and enlightenment. The focus on individual wisdom sets Gnosticism apart from traditional religious teachings of the time, which often emphasize obedience to established doctrines and rituals. Gnosticism believes in a dualistic cosmology, where the material world is inherently flawed and inferior to the spiritual realm.  Some Christian Gnostics believe the God of the Tanakh and Torah is a false God, and the true God is Jesus. Yahweh: Warrior Origins, Name & Lore Baal Cycle - Myths of Ba'al Hadad Ereshkigal Goddess of Underworld & Night Sylvia Rose Books The belief system involves a supreme hidden God and a malevolent lesser divinity ( Yahweh ; to Gnostics Yaldaboath) responsible for creating the flawed material universe. Salvation comes through direct knowledge of the hidden divinity, rather than concepts of sin and repentance. Gnostics seek direct connection to the divine through personal revelation and mystical experience. The pursuit of gnosis, or spiritual knowledge, is a means to transcend limits of the physical and achieve a deeper connection with the divine. Dioscorides: Natural Medicine of Ancients Soap & Medicine Herb of Ancients Alchemy: How to Make Rosaceum Oil Sylvia Rose Books Early Gnostic systems are characterized by a hierarchy of celestial realms. The heavens connect to a supercelestial region, the Ogdoad, a transcendent realm beyond the material world. In Egyptian lore, the Ogdoad are a group of eight primordial deities.   The Gnostics also incorporate the idea of seven planetary spheres, each associated with a celestial body and distinct level of spiritual significance. This is surrounded by an eighth sphere encompassing the fixed stars. Zosimos: First Golden Age of Alchemy What is the Philosopher's Stone? Nigella Sativa: Black Seed of Healers Sylvia Rose Books Infusing Gnostic belief is the idea the material world is inherently flawed, and true spiritual liberation can be achieved only through a deep understanding of the divine realm. Gnostics believe in a dualistic cosmology. This cosmological model aims to explain the organization of the universe and the spiritual forces at play. Gnosticism sees the seven heavens and supercelestial region as stages leading to the Pleroma. Sublime Vision of Hermes Trismegistus Rasayana: Alchemy & Health of India Active Imagination: Creative Therapy Sylvia Rose Books The Pleroma is the realm of the divine source, from which highest forms of existence emerge. Through mystical experiences, rituals, and contemplation of sacred texts, adherents seek to awaken the inner spark of divinity. Through this they hope to attain higher consciousness. The Gnostic movement is characterized by a diverse range of beliefs and practices. Various sects and schools of thought arise with different interpretations of key concepts. Some Gnostic groups emphasize the role of a transcendent God beyond the material world. Prima Materia: Elements of Alchemy Caterina Sforza: Renaissance Alchemy Alchemy & Astrology: Cosmic Connections Sylvia Rose Books Others focus on the idea of a divine spark trapped in the human soul, awaiting liberation. Despite facing opposition and persecution from orthodox religious authorities, Gnosticism influences development of Christian theology and mysticism through the early centuries AD. Gnostic writings are condemned as heresy by the Church in the 2nd century, but Gnosticism is highly varied. Some Gnostics align beliefs with Christianity. Gnosticism lacks a standard system, allowing diverse teachings. Rosicrucians: Order of the Golden & Rosy Cross Argyropoeia: Silver Making of Ancients Numerology: Number Meanings & Personality Sylvia Rose Books By challenging conventional beliefs and exploring the depths of spiritual insight, Gnosticism remains a fascinating and enigmatic chapter in the history of religious thought. Gnostic ideas spread to the Persian Empire and beyond. Some believe it to be Persian in origin. Until discovery of the Nag Hammadi library in 1945, scholarly knowledge about Gnosticism is based largely on anti-heretical writings. The Nag Hammadi texts, influenced by Hellenistic Judaism, Zoroastrianism and Platonism, lead to a reevaluation of ancient Gnosticism. The Anxious Victorian - Mental Health Alchemy and the Art of Gold-Making Alkahest: Alchemy Panacea & Solvent Scholars debate whether Gnosticism can be seen as a form of early Christianity, an independent or interreligious phenomenon. Some question use of the term "Gnosticism," suggesting it may be used by proto-orthodox theologians to label any Christian heretics. Sylvia Rose Books Non-Fiction Books: World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy World of Alchemy: A Little History Fiction Books: READ: Lora Ley Adventures  - Germanic Mythology Fiction Series READ: Reiker For Hire  - Victorian Detective Murder Mysteries Back to Top

Alchemy has origins in ancient medicine, metallurgy and gemology. As metallurgy evolves to coloring metals the goal is to make base metals like lead look like silver or gold , and quartz made to resemble stones such as ruby , sunstone and emerald. Things eventually get complex. READ: World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy Alchemy: How to Make Rosaceum Oil Rhinestones: Treasures of the Rhine Ruby, Rubies: Passion, Blood and Fire Emerald is a gemstone variety of the mineral beryl. Emeralds get sumptuous greens by trace amounts of chromium and possibly vanadium. Beryl has a Mohs hardness of 7.5 - 8 but emeralds often have inclusions creating weak spots. Like diamond, which is hard but brittle, emerald can usually be shattered with the force of a hammer. The most desirable emeralds in the ancient world and today are stones without visible inclusions. Emerald Tablet - Sacred Alchemy Text What is the Philosopher's Stone? Myth & Metallurgy - Metals of Antiquity Sylvia Rose Books The Papyri The Stockholm papyrus is created c. 300 AD, about the time of the Alchemical Golden Age in Alexandria, Egypt. It's usually paired with Leyden (Leiden papyrus), found at the same time. These are written in Greek and illustrated with Egyptian motifs. READ: World of Alchemy: A Little History While the Leyden papyrus focuses on metals and purple fabric dyes, the Stockholm papyrus details the imitation of various precious stones and gems. Both papyri acknowledge the alloys and gems they describe are reproductions. Cleopatra the Alchemist of Alexandria Cypriot Copper & Ancient Cyprus Obsidian: Ancient Volcanic Black Glass Sylvia Rose Books It's also clear these trade secrets are meant for skilled or knowledgeable operators, such as alchemists, pigment makers, jewelry makers, artisans and other practitioners with some understanding of methods and processes. The papyri are not meant as consumer information. The two papyri are found together in Thebes, Egypt in the 19th century . Papyrus is quick to deteriorate in damp conditions and the hot dry climate is significant in preserving them. The ancient Greeks love papyrus and have an active trade relationship with Egypt. Alchemists of Ancient Alexandria Papyrus (C. papyrus): Sacred Reeds of Aaru Egyptian Alchemy - Power of Eternity Sylvia Rose Books Stockholm Papyrus - Making Emeralds Pliny the Elder, in the 1st century AD, remarks upon the practice of counterfeiting gems: " Nay, even more than this, there are books in existence, the authors of which I forbear to name, which give instructions how to stain crystal in such a way as to imitate smaragdus ( 1 ) and other transparent stones; how to make sardonyx of sarda ( 2 ) and other gems in a similar manner. Indeed, there is no other kind of fraud practiced by which larger profits are made ." Edward Kelley: Alchemy & the Angels Alchemy and the Art of Gold-Making Asclepius: Greek Medicine Snake God Sylvia Rose Books (1) Smaragdus is Greek based on Semitic, meaning emerald. Smaragdus or Emerald can also be a given name or surname. A couple of Christian saints are named Smaragdus. (2) Sardonyx is a type of onyx stone, a variety of chalcedony layered with sard, creating color banding usually in hues of red, white and orange. Sard itself doesn't have color banding. Simple Preparation of Emerald: "Mix 1 part roasted copper and two parts verdigris ( 3 ) with honey and place it upon the ashes Let it cook and place the crystal in it." Zosimos: First Golden Age of Alchemy Copper: Ruddy Metal of Myth & Magic Verdigris: Volatile Blue Green Pigment Sylvia Rose Books Since the 17th century ashes have the alchemical symbol 🝗 . There are two types of ash. The word cinis is used for cold, heavy ashes (cinders), while favīlla is used for glowing, light ashes (embers). Favilla is also a small incandescent fragment of lava from a volcano. (3) The greenish-blue patina of oxidized copper is known as verdigris. The metal forms a coat of corrosion to protect the copper. Verdigris creates a pigment boom centered in 18th century Montpelier, France. Orpiment - Painter's Golden Poison Alchemy: Processes Used by Alchemists Casting the Bones - Astragalomancy Sylvia Rose Books Women are primary makers of verdigris as they can create it easily at home. They also establish trade networks for the product. In response the government passes inspection laws, ostensibly to curtail fraudulent practices. Verdigris production moves to other regions. Another recipe for emerald: "Mix l/2 a drachma of copper green [verdigris], an equal quantity of Armenian blue ( 4 ), 1/2 a cup of the urine of an uncorrupted youth, two-thirds of the fluid of a steer's gall, and put into it the stones weighing 1/12 of a drachma each." Women of Alchemy: Anna Maria Zieglerin Anima Mundi: Soul of the World Alchemy, Demons & the Roman Inquisition Sylvia Rose Books "Place the cover on the vessel, lute the cover with clay, and heat for 6 hours with a gentle fire of hard olive wood. However provided that this sign appears – that the cover becomes green – then heat no further but let the stones cool down, lift them out and you will find that they have become emeralds. The stones are of crystal. If crystal is boiled in castor oil it becomes black. (4) Armenian blue is deep blue azurite from Armenia. It can be ground into powder. In antiquity most products are named after their places of origin, such as Cypriot copper (copper from Cyprus) or earth of Chios, found on the island of the same name in the North Aegean. Baltic Amber - Gold of the North Spiritual Alchemy: Touching the Divine Sacred Marriage: Hieros Gamos in Alchemy Sylvia Rose Books Greek drachmas and minas are units of weight before they come to mean currency. In antiquity, weights and measures can vary depending on region. The Attic system is widely accepted. Approximately: One drachma = 0.15 oz or 4.3 g One mina = 100 drachma or 15.4 oz or 436.6 grams Agrippina & Son: Poisonous Plots of Rome Alchemy of Islam: Medieval Golden Age Argyropoeia: Silver Making of Ancients Sylvia Rose Books One More Emerald Making Recipe: "Mix copper green, the urine of a boy, and calves’ bile in a new pot. Lute the cover with clay, but previously put the crystals in the pot, and cook it for 5 hours with a gentle fire of olive wood. You will suddenly see by the cover when it is to be heated no more. Cool and take them out. The cover of the pot should, however, be unbaked." Magic Numbers: Numerology Origins Alchemy & Seven Hermetic Principles Four Humors & Medical Stagnation Sylvia Rose Books Non-Fiction Books: World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy World of Alchemy: A Little History Fiction Books: READ: Lora Ley Adventures  - Germanic Mythology Fiction Series READ: Reiker For Hire  - Victorian Detective Murder Mysteries Back to Top

Gnosticism and Gnostic principles emerge in the first century AD, though they're believed to have deeper roots. Many different shades of Gnosticism exist as this mode of thought urges people, with help of writings and teachings, to connect with the divinity inherent in the Self. READ: World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy Gnosticism: Gnostic Ways of Thought Mandalas: Psychology & Art Therapy Zosimos: First Golden Age of Alchemy Sylvia Rose Books Five principles are generally true across the range of belief systems. These can be applied by individuals to ascend to a greater awareness. Cosmological Dualism Cosmological dualism, or gnostic dualism, explores the idea the universe is governed by two opposing forces, seen as good and evil. These forces are personified by entities like God and the devil in Christianity, or Ahura Mazda and Angra Mainyu in Zoroastrianism. Rosicrucians: Finding Christian Rosenkreuz Caterina Sforza: Renaissance Alchemy Alchemy & Astrology: Cosmic Connections Sylvia Rose Books This dualistic view suggests a perpetual struggle between contrasting entities, each vying for control and influence over the world and its inhabitants. At the core of cosmological dualism, dichotomy extends beyond physical manifestations Existence of the opposing forces can lead to establishment of a rigid moral code, where actions and decisions are defined as inherently good or evil. This shapes the worldview of adherents, guiding behavior and ethical choices based on eternal conflict of cosmic powers. Yahweh: Warrior Origins, Name & Lore Poison Pigments of Painters: Renaissance Alchemy: How to Make Emerald Sylvia Rose Books The concept of cosmological dualism influences perception of existence, the purpose of life, and the ultimate fate of the universe. It prompts individuals to contemplate the balance of power between these divine forces and their ongoing struggle for supremacy. Strict Asceticism Gnostics hold a unique perspective on asceticism, evident in various aspects of life. While they are notably inclined towards ascetic practices in areas such as sexual and dietary habits, the approach to morality is more nuanced and balanced. Alchemy: How to Make Rosaceum Oil John Dee - Talking to Angels The Great Library of Alexandria Sylvia Rose Books This less rigid form of asceticism allows people to navigate the complexities of proper conduct with a sense of flexibility and understanding. The Gnostics manage to strike a delicate balance between their ascetic inclinations and the practicalities of everyday life. By embracing a less rigid form of asceticism in moral matters, they demonstrate a willingness to engage with the world around them while still upholding certain principles and values important to their beliefs. Alexandria: Jewel of Ancient History How to Make Asem: Essential Alchemy Asclepius: Greek Medicine Snake God Sylvia Rose Books Repudiation of Material Creation as Evil Gnostics believe the physical world is a flawed or even malevolent creation, contrasting it with the spiritual realm seen as the true source of divinity. Great importance is placed on gaining understanding of this hidden realm with mystical practices and esoteric knowledge. The core of their salvation lay in obtaining direct insight into the mysteries of existence, rather than in traditional ideas of sin and repentance. For Gnostics, the path to enlightenment involves transcending illusions of the material and awakening to the deeper truths beyond. Depth Psychology: Search for Meaning Edward Kelley: Alchemy & the Angels Alchemy and the Art of Gold-Making Sylvia Rose Books Gnostic texts often explore the nature of reality, the duality of existence, and the quest for spiritual liberation. By focusing on these themes, Gnostic teachings aim to guide individuals towards a higher state of consciousness and a more profound connection with the divine. Docetism Docetism is a belief system emerging in early Christianity, suggesting Jesus Christ only seems to have had a physical body, but in reality, he's purely spiritual. This theological stance challenges the traditional understanding of Jesus as both fully human and fully divine. Quintessence: Elemental Life Force Rasayana: Alchemy & Health of India Honey Mead: Most Ancient Ambrosia Sylvia Rose Books Supporters of docetism argue the physical world is inherently corrupt and a divine being like Jesus could not be tainted by it. By denying the physical nature of Jesus, docetists call into question Christian teachings such as the Incarnation, Crucifixion, Resurrection, and Ascension. They claim these events are symbolic or metaphorical rather than literal occurrences. This perspective causes significant theological uproar and divisions within the early Christian community. Sirius the Dog Star: Stellar Mythology Cyrene: Huntress Queen of Greek Myth Active Imagination: Creative Therapy Sylvia Rose Books Although considered heretical by mainstream Christian groups, docetism has a lasting impact on development of Christian theology. The docetic controversy highlights complexities of understanding and the challenges of reconciling divine and human within Christian doctrine. Existence of the Divine Spark in Humans In Gnosticism, the concept of the divine spark is a fundamental belief that highlights the inherent connection between humanity and the divine. This divine spark is often seen as a symbol of the divine essence or a fragment of the ultimate reality present in every individual. Numerology: Number Meanings & Personality Psychology: the Conscious Ego of Self Casting the Bones - Astragalomancy Sylvia Rose Books It's believed this spark is what separates humans from the rest of the material world and serves as a guiding force towards spiritual enlightenment. According to Gnostic teachings, the purpose of life revolves around recognizing and nurturing this divine spark within oneself. By acknowledging its presence and working for its liberation, individuals transcend limits of the material world and strive for a higher state of consciousness. This involves self-discovery, inner transformation and spiritual growth leading to reunion with the divine source. Numinous: Beholding the Divine Allegory of the Cave: Vision and Truth Hermes Trismegistus: Alchemy & the Occult Sylvia Rose Books For Gnostics, liberation of the divine spark from the physical realm is a quest of dedication, introspection and deep understanding of self and universe. Through spiritual practice, seeking and contemplation, individuals can awaken the spark and align with divine existence. Ultimately, the goal of releasing the divine spark is to reunite with the divine source, often symbolized as God or the Divine Light. This reunion signifies a return to the origin of existence, a state of unity, wholeness, and transcendence. Spagyria: Botanical Science of Alchemy Spiritual Alchemy: Touching the Divine Sacred Marriage: Hieros Gamos in Alchemy Sylvia Rose Books Non-Fiction Books: World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy World of Alchemy: A Little History Fiction Books: READ: Lora Ley Adventures  - Germanic Mythology Fiction Series READ: Reiker For Hire  - Victorian Detective Murder Mysteries Back to Top

Vitriols are among the most important alchemical ingredients. Green vitriol is the archaic term for all vitriols and now means ferrous sulfate. In alchemy vitriol equates with sulfate, any of a group of sulfur minerals. Sulfuric acid, made from roasting the green, is known as oil of vitriol. READ: World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy Rosicrucians: Order of the Golden & Rosy Cross Anima Mundi: Soul of the World Alchemy, Demons & the Roman Inquisition Sylvia Rose Books The first letters of the words in the circle spell VITRIOL. The Latin Visita Interiora Terrae Rectificando Invenies Occultum Lapidem means "Visit the interior of the earth by rectifying (purifying), you will find the secret stone" The phrase is connected to Rosicrucian lore, originating in the writings of Paracelsus . According to the story it's engraved on the tomb of Christian Rosenkreuz , the legendary founder of the movement. Magic Numbers: Numerology Origins Spagyria: Botanical Science of Alchemy Golden Ages of Alchemy: Renaissance Sylvia Rose Books The origins of vitriols trace back to crystals left after the evaporation of groundwater flowing through sulfide minerals, to gather in pools inside abandoned mines. The term "vitriol" comes from Latin vitriolus , or small glass, as the crystals resemble colored glass. READ World of Alchemy: A Little History In consumer products vitriols or sulfates are surfactants, or detergents. They form bonds with oil, fat, grease, and dirt to eliminate them from surfaces. Sulfates create a foamy lather, great for shampoo and soaps. Alchemy: Ancient Purification of Tin How to Make Asem: Essential Alchem y Zodiac Alchemy - Metals & Planets Sylvia Rose Books Sulfur forms stable compounds with all elements except the noble gases, which are less friendly. Copper, zinc and silver are tarnished by sulfur. Vitriols are sulfates, or sulfur compounds. They include: black vitriol: hydrated sulfate green vitriol: hydrated iron(II) sulfate; ferric sulfate; copperas blue vitriol: hydrated copper(II) sulfate red vitriol:  cobalt(II) sulfate white vitriol: zinc sulfate Women Scientists of the Ancient World Pope vs Alchemy 1317 AD: Falsification Chalcanthite: Crystal Blue Explosion Sylvia Rose Books also: vitriol of mars: iron sulfate vitriol of argile/vitriol of clay: aluminum sulfate (alum) oil of vitriol/spirit of vitriol: sulfuric acid (H2S0) concentrate made from green vitriol Islamic alchemist, astronomer and physicist Jabir ibn Hayyan (c. 721 - 815) discovers what he calls oil of vitriol in the eighth century AD. Created by cooking green vitriol, it's the sulfuric acid known today. Dilute sulfuric acid is an element in acid rain. Oil of vitriol or concentrated sulfuric acid is traditionally produced by the dry heat distillation (pyrolysis) of vitriols. Alchemy of Islam: Medieval Golden Age Islamic Alchemy: Abu Bakr al-Razi Jabir ibn Hayyan: Alchemy of Islam Sylvia Rose Books Even when diluted, sulfuric acid can react with various metals and rocks through a single displacement reaction, similar to other common acids. This reaction results in the production of hydrogen gas and salts, specifically metal sulfates. Spiritus Vitrioli (Spirit of Vitriol) is diluted sulfuric acid used topically as a caustic or internally as an astringent or tonic. Sulfuric acid in dilute form is an ingredient in ointments to treat skin infections and canker sores. Concentrated sulfuric acid is toxic and harmful to skin. Hair Loss: 9 Natural Cures of Physician Dioscorides Zosimos: First Golden Age of Alchemy Medicine in Ancient Egypt: Ebers Papyrus Sylvia Rose Books Medieval and later European alchemists create sulfuric acid as oil of vitriol made by heating green vitriol (iron(II) sulfate), also called copperas, in an iron retort. All the iron(II) sulfates dissolve in water. The hydrated form is used medically to treat or prevent iron deficiency. The purpose of the retort is to condense or distill compounds and solutions. Retorts are common utensils of alchemists. Depictions of retorts feature prominently in various drawings and sketches of laboratories. Cleopatra the Alchemist of Alexandria Wine God Liber: Liberty & Liberal Libation Immortal - Quest for the Elixir of Life Sylvia Rose Books Copper dissolves slowly in sulfuric acid. Oil of vitriol is particularly aggressive towards highly reactive metals, such as iron, aluminum, zinc, manganese, magnesium, and nickel. Lead and tungsten are resistant to its effects. Neither silver nor gold is soluble in oil of vitriol. This becomes a purity test for buyers. If the gold dissolves with a few drops of the "oil", it's not gold. If the buyer suspects lead mixed with gold or silver, a heat test could reveal this, as lead has a lower melting point. Alchemy and the Art of Gold-Making Emerald Tablet - Sacred Alchemy Text Women of Alchemy - Mary the Jewess Sylvia Rose Books Vitriol encompasses a group of hydrated sulfates or sulfuric acid compounds. These have a wide range of applications across different industries due to their unique chemical properties. Blue vitriol or cupric sulfate, is commonly used in agriculture as a fungicide and herbicide. Green vitriol, which historically refers to all vitriols, is ferrous sulfate utilized in the manufacturing of inks, dyes, and pigments. White vitriol, or zinc sulfate, finds its place in the production of fertilizers and animal feed supplements. Argyropoeia: Silver Making of Ancients How to Make Asem: Essential Alchemy Gold - Precious Metal of the Sun Sylvia Rose Books Cobalt sulfate, known as red or rose vitriol, is primarily used in the ceramic industry to create vibrant colors. Uranvitriol, a natural uranium sulfate, plays a crucial role in nuclear technology and research. Concentrated sulfuric acid or oil of vitriol plays a pivotal role in a wide array of chemical processes across industries. Its highly corrosive nature and strong acidic properties make it a versatile substance for numerous applications. Fortunately it does not dissolve glass. Silver - Queen of Precious Metals Numerology: Number Meanings & Personality Glass & Arts of Ancient Glass Making Sylvia Rose Books In the realm of organic chemistry, sulfuric acid is frequently used as a dehydrating agent due to its ability to remove water molecules from compounds. It will absorb water from the air and can overflow a container. Dehydration is vital in synthesis of organic compounds such as alcohols, ethers and alkenes. Origin theories and properties of vitriol are in writings of Pliny the Elder, as well as those of Galen. He's the one whose promotion of the Four Humors stagnates medicine for 2000 years. Four Humors & Medical Stagnation Alchemy & Seven Hermetic Principles Sulfur Mercury Principle of Alchemy Galen also mentions the medical applications of vitriol. The metallurgical uses of vitriolic substances were documented in the Hellenistic alchemical works of Zosimos of Panopolis , as well as the treatise " Phisica et Mystica " and the 300 AD Leyden papyrus X (as copperas). Sylvia Rose Books Non-Fiction Books: World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy World of Alchemy: A Little History Fiction Books: READ: Cult of the Fire God - Bronze Age Quest Adventure READ: Lora Ley Adventures  - Germanic Mythology Fiction Series READ: Reiker For Hire  - Victorian Detective Murder Mysteries Back to Top

The Order of the Golden and Rosy Cross is a significant 18th century German Rosicrucian organization involved with mysticism and hidden knowledge. It's established in the 1750s by a Freemason and alchemist known as Hermann Fictuld, and open only to Master Masons. READ: World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy Glass & Arts of Ancient Glass Making Anima Mundi: Soul of the World Alchemy, Demons & the Roman Inquisition Sylvia Rose Books Hermann Fictuld  (c. 1700 - 1777) is a pseudonym used by an early Freemason, whose identity has not been defined. He authors books about alchemy and Hermeticism . In stonemasonry a rough mason lays the stone and a freemason does the finishing work. The origin of the Golden and Rosy Cross concept may be earlier. Some believe the idea starts in 1710 with publication of Sigmund Richter's The perfect and true preparation of the Philosophers Stone according to the secret of the Brotherhoods of the Golden and Rosy Cross. Hermeticism & Alchemy in Alexandria How to Make Asem: Essential Alchemy Tin - Essential Metal of Antiquity Sylvia Rose Books At the heart of the Order of the Golden and Rosy Cross is the study of alchemy , a discipline involving potential transformation of matter, and the quest for spiritual enlightenment. With study of alchemical principles, members seek understanding and justification. READ: World of Alchemy: A Little History A belief in God is required. Only Master Masons may join, making the fraternity a sub-order of Freemasonry rather than a Rosicrucian movement. Still, the Order incites a scholarly surge, especially with Crown Prince Friedrich Wilhelm II of Prussia among its members. John Dee - Talking to Angels Magic Numbers: Numerology Origins Sirius the Dog Star: Stellar Mythology Sylvia Rose Books Friedrich William II, successor to Friedrich the Great, is drawn to the occult while still Crown Prince. Others share his interest. Toward the end of the 18th century, the bourgeoisie and nobility, stressed by the Enlightenment movement, seek mystical Christian experiences. The Enlightenment is a European intellectual movement of the 17th and 18th centuries emphasizing reason, individualism and skepticism. The Enlightenment challenges traditional religious views, threatening the foundational structure of society. Numerology: Number Meanings & Personality Cleopatra the Alchemist of Alexandria Alchemy & Seven Hermetic Principles Sylvia Rose Books Christianity is accepted as the dominant religious dogma in Europe, and elsewhere by colonization and conversion. In Enlightenment thought, concepts of God, reason, nature and humanity combine. The Enlightenment has different impacts on various social classes. For the wealthy, it marks a dreaded decline as commoners gain significance in the eyes of the people. By the 19th century Germany is cluttered with overabundant non-moneyed aristocrats. Natural Magic of the Renaissance Alchemy and the Art of Gold-Making Allegory of the Cave: Vision and Truth Sylvia Rose Books An accomplished cellist, Friedrich Wilhelm patronizes the arts, especially music. His era sees advances in art, philosophy and politics On the domestic front he turns from the enlightened governance style to a stricter regime of censorship and religious supervision. Changing perspectives and empowerment of the people start a progression leading to the establishment of labor unions and minimum wage laws. By the 18th century the nobility feels itself becoming obsolete. Rosicrucians: Finding Christian Rosenkreuz Caterina Sforza: Renaissance Alchemy Michael Maier: Rosicrucians, Art & Alchemy Sylvia Rose Books Faced with uncertainty the official church cannot assuage, aristocrats and other seekers turn to religious groups. Exclusive fraternities such as the Golden and Rosy Cross give security in status, and also gender. The fraternity members believe they're chosen by God to help free people's souls from sin, lust and pride. A dose of fanaticism colors the ideal. By the 1770s, Orders appear in Berlin, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Regensburg, Munich, Vienna, Prague, Poland, Hungary and Russia. Sulfur Mercury Principle of Alchemy Albertus Magnus: Alchemy, Arsenic, Astrology Quintessence: Elemental Life Force Sylvia Rose Books The hierarchical framework of this order is largely followed by the 19th century Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia (SRIA). It's subsequently adopted by the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn (est. late 19th - early 20th century). In 1781, influential figures of the order persuade Friedrich Wilhelm with their teachings to join the group. By emphasizing the perceived lack of piety in his lifestyle, particularly regarding sexuality, they seek to undermine their main rival for his favor. Medici & Alchemy: Italian Renaissance Spagyria: Botanical Science of Alchemy Golden Ages of Alchemy: Renaissance Sylvia Rose Books She's his official mistress, Wilhelmine Enke, Countess of Lichtenau. With significant influence on Prussian policy, she's in a position of power. She and Friedrich Wilhelm have had five children, but only one survives until adulthood. This may be used by members of the Golden and Rosy Cross as a convincing factor in the consequences of immoral behavior. During his life Wilhelm also has two bigamous weddings with permission of his wife, known as left-handed or morganatic marriage. Women Scientists of the Ancient World Alchemy: Processes Used by Alchemists Emerald Tablet - Sacred Alchemy Text Sylvia Rose Books Due to the moral influences of the Order of the Golden Rosy Cross, Wilhelm gives up his official mistress for sex, but continues to see her cordially, and she still advises him. Wilhelm's second bigamous marriage ends in 1792 after a series of escalating disputes. After the death of Friedrich Wilhelm II in 1797, the Order of the Golden Rosy Cross, despite its widespread connections of c. 50 years, fades away. Soul Perspectives: Pythagoras, Socrates, Plato Glass & Arts of Ancient Glass Making Shennong Primordial Farmer & Healer Sylvia Rose Books Non-Fiction Books: World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy World of Alchemy: A Little History Fiction Books: READ: Cult of the Fire God - Bronze Age Quest Adventure READ: Lora Ley Adventures  - Germanic Mythology Fiction Series READ: Reiker For Hire  - Victorian Detective Murder Mysteries Back to Top

Christian Rosenkreuz is the legendary founder of the Rosicrucians (Order of the Rose Cross). Three writings attributed to him appear in the early 17th century. Finding Christian Rosenkreuz can solve more than one great mystery of the Renaissance. Rosicrucianism in the Renaissance Natural Magic of the Renaissance Depth Psychology: Search for Meaning Sylvia Rose Books Christian Rosenkreuz appears i n three groundbreaking manifestos published early in the 17th century: Fama Fraternitatis  (published 1614 in Kassel, Germany) This manifesto introduced the founder, "Frater CRC" Confessio Fraternitatis  (published 1615 in Kassel, Germany) The Chymical Wedding of Christian Rosenkreutz  (published 1616 in Strasbourg, France). Magic Numbers: Numerology Origins Sirius the Dog Star: Stellar Mythology Orpiment - Painter's Golden Poison Sylvia Rose Books According to the Fama Fraternitatis , Christian Rosenkreuz is a medieval German noble whose parents die when he's four. In another version of events his family is murdered and he's the only one left alive, at age five. In both versions he's rescued by monks and raised in a monastery. He studies there for twelve years. At sixteen he sets out to see the world. Caterina Sforza: Renaissance Alchemy Michael Maier: Rosicrucians, Art & Alchemy Medici & Alchemy: Italian Renaissance Sylvia Rose Books He travels to the Holy Land, north Africa and Spain, where he experiences and absorbs clandestine and esoteric knowledge. His expeditions date to the 15th century, connecting him with Turkish, Arab, Jewish and Persian scholars, as well as Sufi and Zoroastrian masters. Upon his return to Germany, Rosenkreuz establishes the Fraternity of the Rose Cross with himself (Frater CRC) leading eight members. Some are friars from the monastery at which he's raised. No names or identities are given by the writings, not uncommon for a secret society. Natural Health: Paracelsus & Hermetic Principles Alkanet: Ancient Dye Magic & Medicine Chrysopoeia - Turning Lead into Gold Sylvia Rose Books Rosenkreuz oversees construction of a Temple known as Sanctus Spiritus , or "The House of the Holy Spirit". In this sacred building members will annually meet ... if there are members, and if they can find it. Then he dies. The year of his death is not given in the texts. The second Manifesto, Confessio Fraternitatis , proclaims 1378 is the birth year of "our Christian Father". Some say Rosenkreuz lives for 106 years, which if added to the original date means he dies in 1484. Alchemy and the Art of Gold-Making Alchemy: Red King & White Queen Active Imagination: Creative Therapy Sylvia Rose Books Comparatively, biblical Moses dies at 120 while Noah lives to a grand 950. The tomb of Rosenkreuz is found c. 120 years later by a member of the Order. Much to the brother's amazement, the body of Rosenkreuz is perfectly preserved. The tomb, built by Rosenkreuz himself, is a heptagonal or seven-sided chamber symbolizing the universe. The chamber is festooned with celestial and earthly illustrations on the ceiling and floor. All seven walls house books and tools belonging to the Order of the Rose Cross. Ptolemy: Earth, Almagest & Ancient Astronomy The Great Library of Alexandria Roger Bacon: Medieval Science & Alchemy Sylvia Rose Books At the center of the tomb, on the sarcophagus, is an altar inscribed: " Jesus mihi omnia, nequaquam vacuum, libertas evangelii, dei intacta gloria, legis jugum " ("Jesus is everything to me, by no means empty, the freedom of the gospel, the untouched glory of God, the yoke of the law"). According to legend, the tomb of Christian Rosenkreuz is deep in the interior of Earth. This suggests the alchemical motto VITRIOL or  Visita Interiora Terrae Rectificando Invenies Occultum Lapidem (Visit the interior of the Earth; by rectification thou shalt find the hidden stone). Ancient Greek Astrology & Astronomy Allegory of the Cave: Vision and Truth Corycian Caves, Bee Nymphs & Greek Gods Sylvia Rose Books The story of Christian Rosenkreuz can be interpreted symbolically, similar to how other hermetic or alchemical texts of the era encode information. In Renaissance alchemy the prima materia of the Philosopher's Stone has over 60 names from "Angel of Violet Light" to "Dung". According to commentators on the 17th century Rosicrucian movement, numbers and years are not to be interpreted literally, but as symbolic messages for the initiated. The Manifestos use numerology echoing a Pythagorean style of giving objects and concepts number values. Numerology: Number Meanings & Personality What is the Philosopher's Stone? Ambrosia: Divine Nectar & Immortal Gods Sylvia Rose Books Pythagoras along with many other mathematicians of the ancient worlds seeks properties of ratios and specific numbers which are fundamental to our reality. Pythagorean numerology is intentional and seeks to find symbolism that would be understood by other cultures. Kabbal numerology is more accidental. Every word has a corresponding number no matter how it's spelled. In Kabbalah, each number is associated with specific spiritual concepts and energies, a practice known as gematria. Sulfur Mercury Principle of Alchemy Albertus Magnus: Alchemy, Arsenic, Astrology Quintessence: Elemental Life Force Sylvia Rose Books Numerical values of words and phrases reveal hidden insights and connections. Those who explore the hidden world of Kabbalistic gematria uncover deeper meanings and symbolism. In this ancient practice, each Hebrew letter is assigned a numerical value. By computing numerical values of words or phrases, one reveals deeper insights and connections. This method speculates on the complex connections of language, numbers and spirituality. How to Make Asem: Essential Alchemy Hypatia: Scholar & Martyr Alexandria Myrrh - Mystique, Death & Divinity Sylvia Rose Books The Rosicrucian Manifestos clarify the intended use of symbolism. According to the Confessio : "... We speak unto you by parables, but would willingly bring you to the right, simple, easy and ingenuous exposition, understanding, declaration, and knowledge of all secrets. " The metaphorical nature of legends lends a nebulous quality to the origins of Rosicrucianism. The opening of Rosenkreuz's tomb can represent cycles of nature or cosmic events. Aether: Born of Darkness, God of Light Alchemy: Four Elements + The One Khaos: Primal Goddess of Greek Myth Sylvia Rose Books From this one can interpret the opening of new possibilities for mankind consequent on the advances of the 16th and early 17th centuries. Similarly, Rosenkreuz's pilgrimage seems to parallel the transmutation steps of the Great Work, or Magnum Opus, of the alchemists. Some scholars identify Christian Rosenkreuz reborn in the Count of St. Germain, a courtier, adventurer and alchemist in the 18th century. People have tried to puzzle out the identity of Christian Rosenkreuz for hundreds of years. Pagan Solstice Fests: Saturnalia Emerald Tablet - Sacred Alchemy Text Synchronicity: Psychology of Coincidence Sylvia Rose Books He's identified as the possible subject in one of Rembrandt's paintings "A Man in Armor", in the 17th century. Some believe Rosenkreuz to be a pseudonym for a more famous historical figure. There's some sociological interest here in the desire of followers for a strong leader. Of the three texts, Johannes Valentinus Andreae, a German Protestant uptopian theologian, is the admitted author of The Chymical Wedding of Christian Rosenkreutz . It's suspected he wrote the others but not known. Alchemy: Ancient Purification of Tin Robert Fludd & Renaissance Medicine Alchemy & Astrology: Cosmic Connections The story follows Passover and seven days of unleavened bread exactly. The Rosicrucian movement is thought to be founded on the three texts, which claim the Order has been guarding secrets of ancient wisdom until the intellectual climate is ready to receive it. According to the Rosicrucian Fellowship, founded 1909 AD, first temple est. 1911, the Rosicrucian Order begins in 1313, with twelve exalted beings gathered round a thirteenth, Christian Rosenkreuz. These adepts are already advanced far beyond the cycle of rebirth. Alchemy: Processes Used by Alchemists Zodiac, Astrology & Jungian Psychology The Pauli Effect - Quarks or Quacks? Sylvia Rose Books The Order of the Golden and Rosy Cross is founded as a German Rosicrucian organization in the 1750s by Freemason and alchemist Hermann Fictuld. It's open only to Master Masons, one of whom is King Friedrich Wilhelm II of Prussia. By the 1770s, the order has centers in Berlin, Hamburg, Frankfurt am Main, Regensburg, Munich, Vienna, Prague, Poland, Hungary, and Russia. The name is from a 1710 publication, The perfect and true preparation of the Philosophers Stone according to the secret of the Brotherhoods of the Golden and Rosy Cross . Soul Perspectives: Pythagoras, Socrates, Plato Glass & Arts of Ancient Glass Making Shennong Primordial Farmer & Healer Sylvia Rose Books After the 1797 death of Friedrich Wilhelm II, an enthusiastic member, interest declines. Society moves to new trends. Rosicrucianism becomes a brick-and-mortar organized religion in the 20th century, and Christian Rosenkreuz is still a testament to human credulity. Non-Fiction Books: World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy World of Alchemy: A Little History Fiction Books: READ: Cult of the Fire God - Bronze Age Quest Adventure READ: Lora Ley Adventures  - Germanic Mythology Fiction Series READ: Reiker For Hire  - Victorian Detective Murder Mysteries Back to Top

Michael Maier (1568–1622) is a German physician, alchemist, epigramist and composer. A prolific writer and shrewd thinker, he influences Isaac Newton and more. His most famous work is undoubtedly the mystical Atalanta Fugiens ,1617-18. READ: World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy Alchemy: Science, Philosophy, Magic Catherine de' Medici & the Occult Pope vs Alchemy 1317 AD: Falsification Sylvia Rose Books Above: First published in 1617, Michael Maier's alchemical emblem book contains a preface on ancient music and the Greek myth of Atalanta and Hippomenes. Atalanta is a huntress in the entourage of Artemis. Hippomenes competes with her in a foot race, to win her affections. READ: World of Alchemy: A Little History The book consists of 50 engraved emblems, each accompanied by a discourse and an epigram in verse set to music in the form of a fugue for three voices - Atalanta, or the vox fugiens; Hippomenes, or the vox sequens; and Pomum objectum or vox morans. Complexes: Psychology of the Psyche Natural Health: Paracelsus & Hermetic Principles Medici & Alchemy: Italian Renaissance Sylvia Rose Books In 1608, Maier arrives in Prague, officially entering the service of Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II as a physician and imperial counselor in 1609. Just ten days later, Rudolf elevates him to hereditary nobility and bestows upon him the title of Imperial Count Palatine. Maier is granted a coat of arms featuring a bird and frog connected by a golden chain. During this period, Maier releases a limited edition of De Medicina Regia et vere Heroica, Coelidonia (1609), which includes his autobiography. Islamic Alchemy: Abu Bakr al-Razi Alchemy & Astrology: Cosmic Connections Collective Unconscious: Seeking the Whole Sylvia Rose Books The emperor's interest in the occult contributes to his great respect for Maier. However, by April 1611, Rudolf's political situation had significantly worsened, leading to his virtual house arrest in Prague. Maier departed the city during that same month. A devout Lutheran all his life, Michael Maier has a strong influence on Sir Isaac Newton. Maier's religious beliefs influence public and private life and he becomes a significant figure in the emerging Rosicrucian movement. Zodiac Alchemy - Metals & Planets Emerald Tablet - Sacred Alchemy Text World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy Sylvia Rose Books His involvement with the Rosicrucian movement blends Lutheran faith with cabalistic and alchemical practices. The Rosicrucian philosophy of spiritual enlightenment and pursuit of hidden knowledge inspires him to explore the clandestine arts. Rosicrucianism, a philosophical mystery movement, arises in the early 17th century in Europe. The anonymous release of two texts heralds the arrival of a new order, symbolized by the Rosy Cross or Rose Cross. These soon attract diverse seekers of knowledge. Zodiac, Astrology & Jungian Psychology Anima Mundi: Soul of the World Khaos: Primal Goddess of Greek Myth Sylvia Rose Books The writings spark curiosity and fascination among intellectuals and spiritual enthusiasts. Central to Rosicrucian beliefs is that of a global transformation of humanity, with scientific methodology based in ancient hidden wisdom. This wisdom, unknown to average people, promises insights into workings of nature, the material world and spiritual realms. The Rosicrucians maintain this knowledge has been safeguarded through the ages, awaiting a receptive intellectual climate for its unveiling. Galena: Silver Lead Ore of Metallurgy Mandalas: Psychology & Art Therapy Agathodaemon: Fire, Silver & Alchemy Sylvia Rose Books Maier is a leading advocate for the Rosicrucians, sharing information about the "Brothers of the Rose Cross" in his writings. He believes the purpose of the Brothers of R.C. is to promote arts and sciences driven by inspiration, including alchemy. Scholars analyzing Maier's texts highlight that he never professed to have created gold, a claim also absent in the works other Rosicrucians. Their writings suggest a symbolic and spiritual approach to alchemy. Prima Materia: Elements of Alchemy Chinese Alchemical Elixir Poisoning Egyptian Alchemy - Power of Eternity Sylvia Rose Books Through a blend of direct and allegorical writing, these texts convey nine stages of the transformative process involving the threefold body of humans, the threefold soul , and the threefold spirit , along with other esoteric teachings related to the Path of Initiation. Spiritual numbers 9 and 3 both have significant meaning in cryptic arts, relating to divinity, trinities, triangles, progress and luck. Neolithic rock art often combines three groups of three spirals. Alkanet: Ancient Dye Magic & Medicine Alchemy: Red King & White Queen Active Imagination: Creative Therapy Sylvia Rose Books The manifestos associated with Rosicrucianism teachings use cryptic language derived from a range of mystical traditions such as Hermeticism , alchemy, Jewish and Christian mysticism. These disciplines form the foundation of Rosicrucian teachings. The movement's emphasis on unity of spiritual and scientific knowledge, along with its promise of personal and collective evolution, continues to resonate with those who seek a deeper understanding of the mysteries of existence. Hermes Trismegistus: Alchemy & the Occult Quintessence: Elemental Life Force Depth Psychology: Search for Meaning Sylvia Rose Books One of Maier's notable works, Themis aurea , draws upon similarities and differences of Lutheran theology and Rosicrucian mysticism. The text reflects his dual interests, combining religious symbolism with alchemical allegories to convey truths. Each discourse is accompanied by an epigrammatic verse, prose and a musical fugue. It's considered an early example of multimedia. The fugues are arranged in three voices symbolizing the philosopher's stone, the pursuing adept, and obstacles in his way. Hair Loss: 9 Natural Cures of Physician Dioscorides Alkahest: Alchemy Panacea & Solvent Herbs & Natural Remedies - Ancient Egypt Sylvia Rose Books " ... It is the first alchemical Gesamtkunstwerk [total or whole work of art] that comprises music, images, poetry, and prose together in one piece. As is stressed on the frontispiece of the book, all the senses are involved in contact with this treatise. ~ Florin G. Calian Psychology: Archetype of the Self Women Scientists of the Ancient World Democritus - Atomic Theory 400 BCE Sylvia Rose Books Among his writings Maier describes, "... The most mysterious arcana, that is, the Egyptian-Greek Hieroglyphics: not yet known to the common people, to demonstrate the false gods, goddesses, heroes, animators, and institutes for sacred receivers among the ancients, the origin, from one of the Egyptians' artifice, which performed the golden medicine of the mind and body, whence so many allegories of poets, legendary narratives of writers, and errors scattered throughout the encyclopedia are revealed in the clearest light of truth, and each is restored to its tribe, expounded in six books ..." " ... The emblems of the golden table of the twelve nations, this is the Hermaea or the festival of Mercury, chosen by the twelve heroes, celebrated by the use of the chemical art, with wisdom and authority of equals, to Pyrgopolynices, or that adversary, boasted for so many years, who insulted the maiden of Chemia with both vicious arguments and witty insults, confounding and disarming , but the artists most deserving of it should be restored to their honor and fame ... " How to Make Asem: Essential Alchemy Spiritual Alchemy: Cupellation Process Allegory of the Cave: Vision and Truth Non-Fiction Books: World of Alchemy: A Little History World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy Fiction Books: READ: Cult of the Fire God - Bronze Age Quest Adventure READ: Lora Ley Adventures  - Germanic Mythology Fiction Series READ: Reiker For Hire  - Victorian Detective Murder Mysteries Back to Top

Numerology has a long history of rich growth and insight into traditions of divination. In ancient civilizations and today, magic numbers hold significant meanings in human life. The act of writing or inscribing further empowers a number. READ: World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy Alchemy & Seven Hermetic Principles Numerology: Number Meanings & Personality Four Humors & Medical Stagnation Sylvia Rose Books Numerology explores mystic and occult connections of numbers, personality and events. The core concept of numerology revolves around computing numerical values of letters in words and names through the basic alphanumeric system A=1, B=2 etc. READ: World of Alchemy: A Little History By interpreting these values, practitioners gain insight into different aspects of an individual's life. When numerology applies to a person's name, it's under the category of onomancy, or divination based on the study of names. It can be also used with handwriting analysis. Hair Loss: 9 Natural Cures of Physician Dioscorides Isimud: Two-Faced Sukkal of Enki Albertus Magnus: Alchemy, Arsenic, Astrology Sylvia Rose Books This process involves analyzing the numerical significance of each letter in the name and deriving insights from a set of characteristics or values assigned to each number. In simplest form: The letters coincide with numbers 1 - 26. Add until a single number is reached. Jane J = 10: 1 + 0 = 1 A = 1 N = 14: 1+ 4 = 5 E = 5 1 + 1 + 5 + 5 = 12 1 + 2 = 3 Jane = 3 3 is one of Jane's power numbers. In numerology Number 3 is the auspicious number ruled by Jupiter. Zodiac Alchemy - Metals & Planets Spiritual Magic - Numbers Three & Nine Alchemy Colors: Color Phase Therapy Sylvia Rose Books The number 3 carries significant spiritual symbolism in life. People linked to 3 align with Jupiter thus the metal tin. Tin is used to give copper strength, forming the alloy bronze (88% copper; 12% tin). Number 3 is optimistic, unique and loyal to those who share her values. The number of each letter can also be viewed separately, as components of the personality. One can get different numbers by adding Jane's surname and middle name(s). The name should be spelled out as the person usually writes it. Sirius the Dog Star: Stellar Mythology Babylonian Astrology: Destiny in the Stars Psychology: the Personal Unconscious Sylvia Rose Books Jane E. Smith is calculated rather than Jane Ellen Smith if the first is normally used. However, the second can be calculated as an influencing subsection. Numbers give glimpses into a person's character, personality traits, strengths, weaknesses and potential future events. In parts of Asia number 8 is lucky and much desired in a house or business number. Likewise number four is unlucky because it sounds like the world for death. Numerology assigns mystical and divine meanings to numbers, sharing a connection with alchemy and astrology. Chinese Alchemy: Mind Body Spirit Anqi Sheng & the Elixir of Immortality Elixir of Life: Alchemy & the Emperor Sylvia Rose Books Alchemy often works on mathematical principles. Also, alchemists love word and number games, symbols and codes. Alchemical works are peppered with them, from writings of Zosimos of Panopolis of ancient Alexandria, to psychologist Carl Jung of 20th century Europe. The process of breaking down each number echoes the alchemist's work especially in the nigredo stage of the Magnum Opus. If Jane changes her name spelling to Jayne, she ends up with a different power number (1) which highlights quick thinking and independence. Asclepius: Greek Medicine Snake God Colors of Alchemy: Black Nigredo Putrefaction Reishi or Lingzhi - Mushroom Magic Name spelling can be changed to attract more favorable vibrations. Other numbers can be introduced into the formulae as well, such as house number, pet name number, wedding date numbers. One of the most notable instances of numerology in the realm of science pertains to the uncanny similarities in certain significant numbers. These are observed by mathematical physicist Paul Dirac, mathematician Hermann Weyl and astronomer Arthur S. Eddington. Zosimos: First Golden Age of Alchemy Psychology: the Conscious Ego of Self Alchemy and the Art of Gold-Making Sylvia Rose Books The numerical correlations involve various values. These include the ratio between the age of the universe and the atomic unit of time, the total number of electrons in the universe, and the disparity in magnitudes between gravity and electric force acting on the electron and proton. Wolfgang Pauli (1900 - 1958), who named the Pauli effect , is also fascinated by the appearance of certain numbers, including 137 (a prime number), in physics. Many people are boggled by how often they see 11:11 on the digital clock. The Pauli Effect - Quarks or Quacks? Alchemy: Science, Philosophy, Magic Zodiac, Astrology & Jungian Psychology Sylvia Rose Books Numerology is vital to deciphering meanings behind certain sequences and patterns. In astrology, where celestial bodies and their movements influence human affairs, numerology provides a unique way to interpret the influence of planetary alignments and cosmic energies. The connections between numerology, alchemy, and astrology point to a deeper understanding of universal and mystic forces shaping our lives. Exploring the underlying patterns and energies helps clarify these aspects of existence. Sulfur Mercury Principle of Alchemy Ptolemy: Earth, Almagest & Ancient Astronomy Roger Bacon: Medieval Science & Alchemy Sylvia Rose Books Many practitioners of numerology use it as a complementary practice to astrology and other types of divination. Both disciplines aim to uncover deeper meaning and connect with the hidden forces of nature and the universe. Numerology enthusiasts explore links between numbers and various life events, seeking patterns, synchronicities and hidden messages in numerical sequences. Examining numerical vibrations of different life aspects can provide illumination to the way one's life could progress. Mercury: Miracle Metal of Madness Alchemy & Astrology: Cosmic Connections Edward Kelley: Alchemy & the Angels Sylvia Rose Books Numerical vibrations emanate most strongly to events such as birthdates, addresses, phone numbers, major milestones and time measurements. Practitioners of numerology seek a deeper comprehension of cryptic connections. Numerology is connected to Jungian psychology and other types of depth psychology, as well as new age input, which analyze synchronicity and coincidences. Within the alphanumeric system arise several diversities. Women of Alchemy - Mary the Jewess Wolfsbane ( Aconitum ) Ancient Poisons Renaissance Apocalypse: End is Nigh Sylvia Rose Books In the example of Jane, her planet is Jupiter, her overall power number is 3 and her element is tin. On the periodic table tin has a value of 50 (not shown). Add 50 + 3 = 53; 5 + 3 = 8, and Jane is one lucky lady. Any number obtained this way is seen as a sub-value of Jane. One can have a lot of fun with this method, even without going any deeper into the intricacies of numerical systems. The fundamental number meanings are HERE . Garnets - Gemstones of Blood and Life Hermeticism & Alchemy in Alexandria Iron Age - Metallurgy & Metal Magic Sylvia Rose Books Various numerology systems assign numerical value to the letters of an alphabet. Examples include the Abjad numerals in Arabic, Hebrew numerals, Armenian numerals, and Greek numerals. The practice within Jewish tradition of attributing mystical significance to words based on their numerical values, and on connections between words of equal value, is referred to as gematria . The Book of the Zodiac is a significant Mandaean text concerning numerology. Mandalas: Psychology & Art Therapy Noisy Spirits of German Mythology Owl - Death, Memory, Mystic Wisdom Sylvia Rose Books The numerologist understands and believes in the significance of numerical patterns and how to extract meanings from them. The above example is very basic and numerology brings a range of nuances to its practice. Not all numerologists adhere strictly to traditional numerology. Many find connections and symbolism in numbers outside conventional interpretations. Numerology is a metaphysical practice involving vibrational energies of the past, present and future. Alchemy Symbols: Tail of the Peacock Anima Mundi: Soul of the World Psychology: Understanding Archetypes Sylvia Rose Books For some numerologists, the focus is on personal or spiritual growth, using numbers as tools for self-discovery. Numbers as symbols can guide individuals in self-understanding, identifying hidden potential or navigating the challenges of life. Furthermore, the interpretations derived by numerologists can vary widely depending on their beliefs, experiences, and methodologies. Some draw inspiration from ancient traditions and cultural practices. Others develop singular systems based on intuition and personal insights. Alchemy: Four Elements + The One Pentagram: Drudenfuß, Five Point Star Rudolf II: Alchemy, Occult & Erotica This diversity within the field of numerology showcases the richness and complexity of human interpretations of numbers and their meanings. The potential of power numbers is limitless. Sylvia Rose Books Non-Fiction Books: World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy World of Alchemy: A Little History Fiction Books: READ: Cult of the Fire God - Bronze Age Quest Adventure READ: Lora Ley Adventures  - Germanic Mythology Fiction Series READ: Reiker For Hire  - Victorian Detective Murder Mysteries Back to Top