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Babylonians are among the earliest astrologers. An ancient practice, astrology correlations the movements or habits of celestial bodies with events on Earth. The Babylonians chart the stars, observe the seven known planets and use complex mathematical data. READ: World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy Astrology & Astronomy Ancient Origins Celandine: Plant Toxins & Medicine Glass & Arts of Ancient Glass Making Sylvia Rose Books A constellation in the northern sky, Pegasus is named after the winged horse in Greek mythology. The constellation is one of the 48 listed by 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy. Pegasus is among the eighty-eight (88) constellations recognized in modern times. Dating back to c. 1800 BCE, Babylonian astrology is a significant part of the history of astrological practices, and world history as well. The Babylonians cultivate advanced knowledge of astronomy and mathematics. Babylonian principles are still used today. Zodiac Alchemy - Metals & Planets Xanthosis, the Yellowing: Spiritual Alchemy Fortune Telling - The Mystic Victorian Sylvia Rose Books Their observations of the movements of celestial bodies and their influence on earthly events were meticulously recorded on clay tablets, providing a detailed insight into the Babylonian worldview and their belief in the interconnection of the cosmos. Babylonian astrology is a complex system with a crucial role in various aspects of society. Astrologers are respected individuals who served as advisors to kings and rulers, interpreting celestial omens to guide important decisions related to agriculture, warfare, and governance. Rudolf II: Alchemy, Occult & Erotica Writing in Letters of Gold: Ancient Alchemy Edward Kelley: Alchemy & the Angels Sylvia Rose Books The alignment of planets and stars was believed to hold profound significance, influencing everything from individual destinies to the outcomes of battles and natural disasters. In ancient Babylonia 1894–1595 BCE, the sun is significant to the royal authority. Shamash, one of the most powerful Mesopotamian deities, is the god of the sun, justice, and divination. He appears in the Code of Hammurabi (created 1755–1750 BCE). Shamash (Utu) Sun God of Mesopotamia Alchemists of Ancient Alexandria Soul Perspectives: Pythagoras, Socrates, Plato Sylvia Rose Books The inscription reads, "May the god Shamash, the great judge of heaven and Earth, who establishes fair paths for all living beings, the lord, my protector, remove his kingship." A historical account detailing the downfall of Babylon at the hands of the Hittites led by Mursilis I during the rule of Samsuditana recounts a significant event involving a twin eclipse. This event is crucial for accurately establishing the chronology of Babylon. Allegory of the Cave: Vision and Truth John Dee - Talking to Angels Women of Alchemy: Anna Maria Zieglerin Sylvia Rose Books The dual lunar and solar eclipses occurred in the month of Shimanu (equivalent to Sivan). The lunar eclipse happens on February 9, 1659 BCE. The latter phase isn't visible, confirming the historical record. The Bronze Age solar eclipse takes place February 23, 1659 BCE. The Venus tablets of Ammisaduqa, various ancient versions inscribed on clay tablets, are widely recognized, and numerous books have been written about them. Various dates have been proposed for the events documented on the tablets. Shennong Primordial Farmer & Healer Moon Magic - the Feminine Principle Alchemy: Red King & White Queen Sylvia Rose Books The Venus tablet of Ammisaduqa, also known as Enuma Anu Enlil Tablet 63, contains astronomical data about the positions of Venus. This information is found in various cuneiform tablets dating back to the first millennium BCE. It's believed the records are initially compiled during the rule of King Ammisaduqa, the fourth ruler following Hammurabi. Therefore, the origins of this text can be traced back to around the mid-17th century BCE, based on the Middle Chronology. Alchemy, Demons & the Roman Inquisition Lucifer, Venus & Anti-Gods of Mythology Pagan Solstice Fests: Saturnalia Sylvia Rose Books In mythology, Venus is conceived when the Titan Cronus (Roman Saturn) castrates his father, the god Uranus (Ouranos, the Sky), whose severed genitals fertilized the sea. Venus, goddess of love, fertility, victory and beauty, arises from sea foam. The tablet details the times Venus rises and sets, including its first and last visibility on the horizon before or after sunrise and sunset (known as the heliacal risings and settings of Venus), using lunar dates. Astronomical positions are given for a 21-year period. Astrology & Astronomy Ancient Origins Hermes Trismegistus: Alchemy & the Occult Medieval Astrology of Islam Sylvia Rose Books Modern calculations point to the year 1659 BC as the likely time of the fall of Babylon, based on statistical analysis of Venus observations. The currently accepted middle chronology is deemed insufficient from an astronomical perspective. The legacy of Babylonian astrology extends far beyond its historical origins. Many of the astrological concepts and symbols that originate in ancient Mesopotamia continue to shape modern astrology practices. Zodiac, Astrology & Jungian Psychology Lotan - Chaos Sea Dragon of Ugarit Renaissance Apocalypse: End is Nigh Sylvia Rose Books The zodiac signs, planetary rulerships, and astrological houses that we recognize today all have their roots in Babylonian astrology, demonstrating the enduring impact of this ancient civilization on the way we perceive and interpret the movements of the stars. While a primitive form of astrology is suspected during the Sumerian period in the 3rd millennium BCE, references are lacking. Scholarly exploration of celestial divination begins with the appearance of Old Babylonian texts in the nineteenth century BCE. Rudolf II: Alchemy, Occult & Erotica Writing in Letters of Gold: Ancient Alchemy Nāgārjuna: Buddhist Mystic & Alchemist Sylvia Rose Books This marks the beginning of an organized approach to understanding celestial phenomena. Academic astrology continues to evolve through the Middle Babylonian and Middle Assyrian periods c.1200 BCE, promoting exploration of the cosmos and its influence on human affairs. READ: World of Alchemy: A Little History Babylonian astrology reflects the ancient Mesopotamians' profound fascination with the heavens and their belief in the connections of celestial events with earthly happenings. Astrology is linked to medicine, and doctors study stars and planets as part of the curriculum. Quintessence: Elemental Life Force Alexandria: Jewel of Ancient History Prima Materia: Elements of Alchemy Sylvia Rose Books Observations and interpretations of celestial movements by Babylonian scholars are a tool for predicting future events and contribute to the development of early astronomical knowledge. The tablets detail 7,000 celestial omens. By c.16th century BCE, the practice of astrology based on omens is deeply ingrained in the cultures of ancient civilizations. Documentation is found in the Enuma Anu Enlil , a comprehensive collection of 70 cuneiform tablets. Alchemy and the Art of Gold-Making Roger Bacon: Medieval Science & Alchemy Yliaster: Quest for the Magnum Opus Sylvia Rose Books Before the 7th century BCE, astrologers operate with only a basic knowledge of astronomy, relying on symbolism to interpret celestial movements. Symbols indicate seasonal changes and agricultural activities. Communities can synchronize activities to the cycles of nature. The astrological guidance provides a framework for decision-making, influencing everything from agricultural practices to political decisions. By the 4th century BCE, significant strides in mathematics revolutionize of astrology. Naples Renaissance: Holy Alchemy Owl - Death, Messages, Mystic Wisdom Sphinx - Mythical Monster of Ancients Sylvia Rose Books Refinement of calculation methods allow more precise predictions of planetary positions and development of detailed ephemerides. Ephemerides, extensive tables charting positions of celestial bodies at certain times, bring an unprecedented accuracy to the practice of astrology. Originating from divination practices, Babylonian astrology is closely linked to interpretation of celestial omens. The oldest known Babylonian divination texts, 32 tablets including inscribed liver models c. 1875 BCE, follow a similar approach as celestial omen analysis. Shakhar & Shalim: Divine Twins of Ugarit Natural Health: Paracelsus & Hermetic Principles Alkanet: Ancient Dye Magic & Medicine Sylvia Rose Books In this system, blemishes and markings on the sacrificial animal's liver are viewed as symbolic messages from the gods to the king. The gods manifest themselves through the celestial bodies such as planets and stars associated with them. Unfavorable celestial omens related to a specific planet are signs of displeasure or unrest from the corresponding deity. Efforts are made to appease the god and mitigate any potential harm to the king and his kingdom. Emerald Tablet - Sacred Alchemy Text Alchemy: Processes Used by Alchemists Psychology: Archetype of the Self Babylonian astrology is significant in ancient Mesopotamia, influencing decisions made by rulers and individuals alike. The intricate connections drawn between the movements of celestial bodies and earthly events are central to the belief system of the Babylonians. Sylvia Rose Books Non-Fiction Books: World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy World of Alchemy: A Little History Fiction Books: READ: Cult of the Fire God - Bronze Age Quest Adventure READ: Lora Ley Adventures  - Germanic Mythology Fiction Series READ: Reiker For Hire  - Victorian Detective Murder Mysteries Back to Top

Astrology and astronomy give insights into seasonal changes and human nature. In Western tradition, astronomy is based on observance of the solar calendar, which revolves around the sowing, growing and harvest. Astrology has a closer link to divination. READ: World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy Ancient Greek Astrology & Astronomy Hermes Trismegistus: Alchemy & the Occult Medieval Astrology of Islam Sylvia Rose Books The alignment of planets and stars holds profound significance, affecting everything from relationships to global politics. Astrological beliefs infuse human history for millennia, shaping beliefs of individuals and civilizations. In ancient West Eurasian societies, astrology helps understand the world and its mysteries. It's extremely popular during the Renaissance and the later Victorian period. In ancient astrology, the Emperor Nero bans the practice as too many people seek to divine his date of death. Agrippina & Son: Poisonous Plots of Rome Women of Alchemy: Anna Maria Zieglerin Anima Mundi: Soul of the World Sylvia Rose Books The intimate connections between celestial movements and earthly occurrences are seen as a reflection of divine will, guiding everything from agricultural practices to political decisions. Deeply ingrained in society, the belief system influences language, art, and even architecture. READ: World of Alchemy: A Little History At one time, astrologers dominate the study of the stars and can achieve wealth and high status through accurate readings. Astrology is a discipline in education for doctors through the Renaissance. Paracelsus (1493 - 1531 AD) uses astrology in his practice. Golden Ages of Alchemy: Renaissance Spagyria: Botanical Science of Alchemy Gnomes: Earth Spirits of Renaissance Mythology Sylvia Rose Books In the ancient world, astrologers are consulted to determine favorable times for the construction of buildings, for weddings, warfare, and engineering projects such as canal building. They work together with architects and other professionals to cultivate good fortune. Astrology is a complex system encompassing a wide range of beliefs and practices. It is not just about predicting the future or personality traits based on zodiac signs; it is a profound study that delves into the interconnectedness between the cosmos and human life. Zodiac, Astrology & Jungian Psychology Tria Prima of Paracelsus: Three Primes Alchemy: Red King & White Queen Sylvia Rose Books The concept of astrology goes beyond shallow perceptions of superstition. A reflection of the intricate relationship between the movements of celestial bodies and the patterns of human behavior, astrology plays a strong role in development of various cultures and civilizations. The practice of astrology evolves over time, incorporating elements of astronomy, psychology, and metaphysics to offer a comprehensive understanding of the universe and one's place within it. It can be used concurrently with other materials or methods of insight or divination. Elixir of Life: Alchemy & the Emperor Reishi or Lingzhi - Mushroom Magic Chrysopoeia - Turning Lead into Gold Sylvia Rose Books Early signs of celestial observations and development of lunar calendars is traced back to civilizations thousands of years ago. Markings on bones and cave walls show early attempts to understand Moon movements and its influence on natural phenomena like tides and rivers. These observations mark the beginning of a systematic approach to tracking celestial events and establishing a communal calendar to organize daily life. As human societies transition to the Neolithic era, the need for a more sophisticated understanding of celestial bodies grows. Zodiac Alchemy - Metals & Planets Quintessence: Elemental Life Force Electrum: Metal of Money & Myth Sylvia Rose Books Emergence of agriculture and reliance on seasonal changes for farming practices calls for further study of constellations. Linking patterns in the night sky to seasonal events, early astronomers predict annual floods and optimal times for planting and harvesting crops. By the 3rd millennium BCE, civilizations hone their astronomical knowledge to a remarkable degree. They align temples and structures with specific celestial events, such as the heliacal risings of stars, seeking connection from the earthly realm to the heavens above. Depth Psychology: Search for Meaning Leucosis, the Pallor: Spiritual Alchemy German Folklore - Irrwurz or Mad Root Sylvia Rose Books This deliberate alignment not only showcases their astronomical prowess but also served practical purposes, as it allowed these civilizations to mark special times and reinforce their connection with the cosmos. Early astrologers are often priests, who take on many roles. As the science of astronomy evolves, astrology continue to inspire fascination with mysteries of the universe. From Mesopotamia to Classical Greece and Rome, astrologers are praised for their abilities to interpret the language of the stars and provide insights into human affairs. Celandine: Plant Toxins & Medicine Glass & Arts of Ancient Glass Making Alkanet: Ancient Dye Magic & Medicine Sylvia Rose Books Astrology's influence extends beyond simple predictions into a vital driving force. Astrology shape cultural norms and social structures. With the rise of scientific inquiry in the Enlightenment era, astrology came under scrutiny. The advent of heliocentrism, or the sun-centered model, and more empirical scientific methods challenge the basics of astrology, leading to its relegation to a pseudoscience. Despite its decline in academic credibility, astrology continues to captivate the popular imagination. Gold - Precious Metal of the Sun Copper: Ruddy Metal of Myth & Magic Amurru - God of the Amorites Sylvia Rose Books Astrology's enduring appeal lies in its ability to offer a sense of connection and meaning in a vast and sometimes chaotic world. By studying positions of the planets and their interactions, astrologers seek to uncover hidden truths about humanity and the fathomless universe. The stars and planets influence everything from fashion trends to political discourse. Over time, astrology evolves into a complex system of interpretation, with practitioners using celestial observations to predict future events and understand the human psyche. Ouroboros Glyph: Snake Eating its Tail Bosporus: Black Sea Nature & Greek Myth Psychology: the Conscious Ego of Self Sylvia Rose Books In today's world, astrology occupies a unique place, straddling the line between ancient wisdom and modern skepticism. While scientific research has debunked many of its claims, astrology remains a vibrant cultural phenomenon. From c. 2nd century BCE to c. 7th century AD, Hellenistic astrology is in practice until the beginning of the Middle Ages of Europe. Subsequently, astrology was transmitted and enhanced by scholars of the Islamic Empire between the 7th and 13th centuries. Psychology: the Personal Unconscious World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy Cyrene: Huntress Queen of Greek Myth Depth psychologist Carl Jung becomes fascinated with astrology to the point he tries to use it to prove a theory. Whether for personal growth, relationship compatibility, or forecasting trends, astrology continues to captivate and intrigue people from all walks of life. Sylvia Rose Books Non-Fiction Books: World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy World of Alchemy: A Little History Fiction Books: READ: Cult of the Fire God - Bronze Age Quest Adventure READ: Lora Ley Adventures  - Germanic Mythology Fiction Series READ: Reiker For Hire  - Victorian Detective Murder Mysteries Back to Top

Medieval Islamic astrology and astronomy begin in traditions of the Hellenistic and Roman eras. Early astronomy observes seasonal changes and identifies important time periods. Astrology interprets motions of stars and planets as linked to facets of earthly existence. READ: World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy Nāgārjuna: Buddhist Mystic & Alchemist Alchemy of Islam: Medieval Golden Age Alchemists of Ancient Alexandria Sylvia Rose Books This intellectual legacy was nurtured in renowned centers of learning such as Baghdad and Damascus, where scholars flourished under the patronage of Caliph Al-Mansur. READ: World of Alchemy: A Little History The founding of a notable observatory and library in Baghdad establishes the city's status as a worldwide center for astronomical research. The opportunities in Baghdad contribute to a significant growth in expertise in the field. Egyptian Alchemy - Power of Eternity Zodiac Alchemy - Metals & Planets Golden Ages of Alchemy: Renaissance Sylvia Rose Books Among the key figures in Islamic astrology was Albumasur, or Abu Ma'shar (805 - 885), whose impactful work Introductorium in Astronomiam ( Kitab al-Mudkhal al-Kabīr ) explores the connection between planetary movements and events such as tides, floods and eclipses. The rise of dawn star Venus heralds the coming of the sun. Until the 13th century, morning and evening Venus are seen as different stars. Lucifer, Venus & Anti-Gods of Mythology Colors of Alchemy: Rubedo Magnum Opus Aether: Born of Darkness, God of Light Sylvia Rose Books His works, particularly the Introductorium , play a pivotal role in transmission of astrological and astronomical knowledge to Europe during the Middle Ages. They contribute to the revival of these disciplines in the Western world. In ancient Persia, the blending of medicine and astrology involves associating the healing properties of herbs with specific zodiac signs and planets. For example, plants with a hot or pungent taste, like hellebore, tobacco, or mustard, link to Mars due to its hot and dry nature. Black Hellebore: Toxins, Health & Lore Mugwort (Wormwood) Herbal Lore Chamomile - Herbology & Folklore Sylvia Rose Books These concepts influence European herbalists until the advent of modern medicine. Persian scholars also devise a method to calculate the difference between the ascendant and each planet in the zodiac, creating specific 'parts.' For instance, the 'part of fortune' is determined by adding the difference between the Sun and the ascendant to the Moon. If this 'part' occurs in the 10th House in Libra, it suggests potential financial gains through partnerships. Zodiac, Astrology & Jungian Psychology Mandalas: Psychology & Art Therapy Alchemy and the Art of Gold-Making Sylvia Rose Books The Solar Hijri calendar, established by Omar Khayyam and based on the classical zodiac, is still in use as the official calendar in Afghanistan and Iran.Ulugh Beyg, a fifteenth-century Timurid Sultan, mathematician, and astronomer, constructed an observatory in 1428. He produces a groundbreaking star map, the first since Ptolemy, which rectified the positions of numerous stars and introduced new ones. Despite refutations by several medieval Islamic astronomers, the principles of astrology are subjects of debate and discussion through history. Moon Magic - the Feminine Principle Alchemy: Mercurius & the Dragon Unus Mundus One World: Psychology Sylvia Rose Books While some aspects of astrology have been challenged, such as the judicial branches, others, like the natural principles, have been supported by prominent figures like Avicenna. Avicenna's stance on astrology highlights a nuanced perspective. He acknowledges the influence of each planet on the earth but questions the ability of astrologers to accurately determine the specific impacts of this influence. Philosophically he suggests astrology may have merit but human understanding is limited. Victorian Trends: Sailor Suits to Taxidermy Soul Perspectives: Pythagoras, Socrates, Plato Celandine: Plant Toxins & Medicine Sylvia Rose Books Avicenna's refutation does not dismiss astrology. It emphasizes the complex interaction of celestial bodies and earthly events. Challenging concepts of reality, Avicenna encourages deeper reflection on the nature of astrology and the limitations of human awareness. The enduring impact of Islamic scholars like Albumasur and the intellectual legacy of medieval Islamic astronomy continue to resonate in modern scientific practices. The influence of Arabic star names persists, a sign of the Islamic contributions to the fields of astronomy and astrology. John Dee - Talking to Angels Alchemy, Demons & the Roman Inquisition Spiritual Magic - Numbers Three & Nine Sylvia Rose Books Non-Fiction Books: World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy World of Alchemy: A Little History Fiction Books: READ: Cult of the Fire God - Bronze Age Quest Adventure READ: Lora Ley Adventures  - Germanic Mythology Fiction Series READ: Reiker For Hire  - Victorian Detective Murder Mysteries Back to Top

The unity of opposites (Latin: unio oppositorum ) relates to the concept of non-duality. Existence or identity of one thing depends on interaction with its opposite. A vital part of spiritual alchemy, resolution of opposites is a flow of harmony. Alchemy: Processes Used by Alchemists Alchemy & Psychology: Hidden Meanings Unus Mundus One World: Psychology Sylvia Rose Books Unity, unification or resolution of opposites happens in reality, metaphysic or psychologic thought. If the opposites are perfectly balanced, there is a state of equilibrium and stasis. Typically, one element is more dominant than the other and this condition continues to flow and change. When spiritual balance is achieved it releases a transcendent feeling of pure happiness which the practitioner must experience to understand. Allegory of the Cave: Vision and Truth Depth Psychology: Search for Meaning Psychology: the Conscious Ego (Self) Sylvia Rose Books It's important to savor this feeling since it doesn't last long. It's fundamentally a condition of stasis. It can however last deeply. Cultivating the correct conditions to access this energy is part of spiritual alchemy. "After enlightenment - the laundry." - Zen proverb One can't exist this state of bliss as the paradoxical nature of opposites is to balance and unbalance. Imbalance of opposites is not necessarily bad. It creates a vital drive, vigor and awareness. It helps shape and integrate one's perceptions of the world. Booklet : World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy Psychology: the Personal Unconscious Spiritual Alchemy: Touching the Divine Sylvia Rose Books The inherent tension of opposites creates dynamic harmony , in which all activities seem to work like magic and coincidence (synchronicity) abounds. Opposites presuppose each other - up needs down to exist, and yang without yin is just another combustible. Coincidentia oppositorum is a Latin phrase meaning coincidence of opposites. It's credited to 15th century German polymath Nicholas of Cusa in his essay, De Docta Ignorantia (1440) and often used in analytical psychology. Classic Elements & Concept of the One Chrysopoeia - Turning Lead into Gold Archetypes - Personality & the Persona Sylvia Rose Books In alchemy, the unity of opposites is the aim of the alchemical work. To medieval alchemists the highest level of the alchemic coniunctio , or joining , consists in the union of the total self with the unus mundus (Latin: one world ). Theories of the unity of opposites appear in many cultures. They're found in Hinduism, Buddhism, mysticism, Zoroastrianism, Taoism, Zen and among others. "The Obstacle is the Path" - Zen proverb Elixir of Life: Alchemy & the Emperor Booklet: World of Alchemy: A Little History Psychoid: Secrets of the Unconscious Sylvia Rose Books Ancient philosophers are vocal on the subject. Unification of opposites is first suggested to the West by Heraclitus (c. 535 - 475 BCE). The notion of opposites is already traveling in philosophic intellectual circles. The Greeks are also at the crux of thought contemplating the classical elements - earth, air, water, fire. Every element has an opposite, or a connection to an opposite. Fire is hot/dry while water is cold/moist. Sylvia Rose Books Early thinkers recognize the interaction of opposites as a continuum of change rather than a battle of paradox. Unity of opposites is present in the universe, containing both same-ness and difference. Heraclitus states: "The road up and the road down are the same thing." Spagyria: Botanical Science of Alchemy Golden Ages of Alchemy: Renaissance Archetypes: Psychology of the Shadow Sylvia Rose Books Energies are in constant flux. Every pair of opposites is contained in at least one object. Heraclitus also uses the succession of opposites as a basis for change: "Cold things grow hot, hot things grow cold, a moist thing withers, a parched thing is wetted." Alchemists base much thinking on early Greek models. An object maintains its core essence despite contradictory attributes, promoting deeper understanding of reality and continuity amidst transformation and the nature of being. Individuation: Process and Philosophy Spiritual Alchemy: Alchemical History Women of Alchemy - Mary the Jewess In terms of spiritual alchemy or Jungian psychology it means the quintessence of a person exists through change, despite inhibitions and enforced limitations. Opposites within and without strive for harmonious interaction. "Join the male and the female, and you will find what is sought." Mary the Jewess (Maria Prophetissa) Using the unity of opposites a practitioner can discover the richness of the self. In later Renaissance alchemy and philosophy it becomes the basis of thought through the Red King and White Queen , Mercurius and the Divine Hermaphrodite . Alchemy: Rebis Divine Hermaphrodite Alchemy: Mercurius & the Dragon Alchemy: Red King & White Queen Sylvia Rose Books Non-Fiction Books: World of Alchemy: A Little History World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy Fiction Books: READ: Cult of the Fire God - Bronze Age Quest Adventure READ: Lora Ley Adventures  - Germanic Mythology Fiction Series READ: Reiker For Hire  - Victorian Detective Murder Mysteries Back to Top

Celandine (Chelidonium majus) is a popular medicinal plant in the ancient world, also appearing in gold-making recipes of alchemists. Use of toxins, as well as chemicals, in medicine is promoted during the Renaissance by physician and alchemist Paracelsus. READ: World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy Rudolf II: Alchemy, Occult & Erotica Writing in Letters of Gold: Ancient Alchemy Nāgārjuna: Buddhist Mystic & Alchemist Sylvia Rose Books The term "celandine" is derived from the Latin words "chelidonia" or "chelidonium", which are based on the Ancient Greek word "chelidṓn" meaning "swallow". The plant is commonly known as swallowwort. READ: World of Alchemy: A Little History According to legend, the flower blossoms when the swallows' return, and withers as they leave. Chelidonium majus is also called great celandine, nipplewort, tetterwort, or simply celandine. A member of the poppy family, C. majus exudes thick sap or latex if cut. Opium Poppy ( Papaver somnifum ) Verdigris: Volatile Blue Green Pigment Soap & Medicine Herb of Ancients Sylvia Rose Books The whole plant is toxic in moderate doses as it contains a range of isoquinoline alkaloids including chelidonine, a gastrointestinal tract irritant and stimulant of the central nervous system. Another main alkaloid in the herb and root is coptisine with similar effects. The fresh herb is no longer used officially. A traditional folk remedy against warts in France and the UK, it's used in preparation of a range of off-the-shelf treatments for warts and skin conditions. Mahaleb Cherry: Spice, Nature & Myth Rhododendron & the Toxic Ambrosia Emmer Wheat - First Domestic Crops Sylvia Rose Books A folk recipe for treatment of gastroparesis or "paralysis of the stomach": "Take equal amount of licorice root, peppermint, wild candytuft, chamomile flower, angelica root, milk thistle fruit, Chelidonium majus and lemon balm leaves. Grind them together and take one tsp powder with lukewarm water once a day. OR Prepare a decoction of above given herbs. Drink half cup twice a day." In traditional and folk medicine, C. majus is believed to treat eye problems. In natural health of the modern age it's purveyed as gentle sedative and antispasmodic to treat conditions such as bronchitis, whooping cough, asthma, jaundice, gallstones and gallbladder discomfort. Alchemy and the Art of Gold-Making Ninkasi: Beer Goddess Mesopotamia Castor Oil, Wigs & Death in Ancient Egypt Sylvia Rose Books The plant has a long tap-root, allowing it to seek water further into the depths o the earth, and making it notoriously resistant to weeding out. In some regions celandine is seen as an invasive plant by doing what it does naturally. It contains the toxins to give any would-be browser a burst of bitterness, making it unsavory to herd animals. It has enough poison to kill smaller animals and birds at lower quantities. Medicinally it needs to be carefully measured for dosage. Glass & Arts of Ancient Glass Making Shennong Primordial Farmer & Healer Alchemists of Ancient Alexandria Sylvia Rose Books It's often used in alchemical gold-making. One recipe for coloring gold: "Roasted misy [copiapite, an iron sulfide mineral) 3 parts; lamellose alum (alum ( aluminum potassium sulfate) in thin sheets or pieces) and celandine, 1 part. Grind to the consistency of honey with the urine of a small child and color the object; heat and immerse in cold water." Prima Materia: Elements of Alchemy Michael Maier: Rosicrucians, Art & Alchemy Alchemy & Astrology: Cosmic Connections Sylvia Rose Books With the exception of homeopathic medicines, the drug is no longer used in most English-speaking countries. In Germany and Switzerland, extracts of Chelidoni herba are a contentious ingredient in the gastric remedy "Iberogast." Iberogast is a liquid mixture of nine herbs designed for treating functional dyspepsia and irritable bowel syndrome. Created in Germany in 1961, this proprietary blend is accessible in various countries without a prescription. Catherine de' Medici & the Occult   Renaissance Alchemy: Tria Prima Meanings Mugwort (Wormwood) Herbal Lore Sylvia Rose Books Its name is derived from the genus (Iberis) of one of its components. It's also believed to have anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, and free radical-inhibiting properties, along with the ability to decrease gastric acid production. Iberogast consists of a combination of extracts, including: bitter candytuft ( Iberis amara ) angelica root ( Angelicae radix ) milk thistle fruit ( Silybi mariani fructus ) celandine herb ( Chelidonium majus ) caraway fruit ( Carvi fructus ) licorice root ( Liquiritiae radix ) peppermint herb ( Menthae piperitae folium ) balm leaf ( Melissae folium ) chamomile flower ( Matricariae flos ) In herbalism, both the aerial parts and roots of greater celandine are used. The above-ground parts are collected while in bloom and then dried at high temperatures, while the root is gathered in the autumn months between August and October and also dried. Great Women of Renaissance Alchemy Renaissance Apocalypse: End is Nigh Women Scientists of the Ancient World Sylvia Rose Books The fresh root can be used too. Greater celandine is characterized by a hot and bitter flavor. Extracts are prepared using alcoholic or hot aqueous methods. The plant bloodroot or bloodwort has similar chemical composition and applications to greater celandine. Since the 1st century CE, notable figures such as Pliny the Elder and Dioscorides have acknowledged the detoxifying properties of C. majorus . Traditionally, the root has been chewed to alleviate toothaches. Tooth Worms of Ancient Mesopotamia Agrippina & Son: Poisonous Plots of Rome Wolfsbane (Aconitum) Ancient Poisons Sylvia Rose Books Pedanius Dioscorides (c. 40–90 AD), "the father of pharmacognosy", is a Greek physician, pharmacologist, botanist and writer of De materia medica (On Medical Material). This encyclopedia or pharmacopeia consists of herbal medicine and related medicinal substances. Dioscorides' work remains highly influential over centuries, making him the primary authority on plants and plant-based medicines for nearly two millennia. His works echo in the Renaissance medicine of Paracelsus. Natural Health: Paracelsus & Hermetic Principles Tria Prima of Paracelsus: Three Primes Salt: Exalted Mineral of Alchemy Sylvia Rose Books Paracelsus is the founder of spagyria (spayric), or botanical alchemy. This method aims to enhance the effectiveness of existing medicines. It involves separating substances into their fundamental elements (the tria prima : sulphur, mercury, and salt) and then recombining them. Paracelsian physicians believe by using this technique, they can isolate the beneficial components of a compound (the purified tria prima ) from the harmful or toxic ones, thereby transforming even certain poisons into remedies. Natural Magic of the Renaissance Renaissance Alchemy: Tria Prima Meanings Yliaster: Quest for the Magnum Opus Sylvia Rose Books John Gerard's 1597 Herball says "the juice of the herb is beneficial for improving eyesight, as it cleanses and eliminates slimy substances that obstruct vision, particularly when boiled with honey in a brass vessel." Modern herbalists focus on its purgative qualities. Juliette de Baïracli Levy, a contemporary herbalist, suggested diluting greater celandine with milk for eye health and using the latex to remove warts. Psychology: Archetype of the Self Alkahest: Panacea & Solvent Alchemy Spagyria: Botanical Science of Alchemy Sylvia Rose Books Chelidonium majus is a natural health treatment for various inflammatory conditions, including atopic dermatitis. It is also a traditional remedy for gallstones and dyspepsia. It's once used to treat liver disorders, as the juice resembles bile. The Four Humors theory originates with Greek physician Hipposcrates c. 460–370 BCE, his theory of four humors - blood, yellow bile, black bile and phlegm - and their influence on body and emotions. Four Humors & Medical Stagnation Democritus - Atomic Theory 400 BCE Zodiac Alchemy - Metals & Planets Galen (130 AD - c. 210 AD) promotes this idea and it catches hold from the early centuries AD to the mid 19th century AD. Paracelsus even burns books of Galen, with no impact on the prevalence of the theory, but Paracelsus is banned from lecturing in several towns. Sylvia Rose Books Non-Fiction Books: World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy World of Alchemy: A Little History Fiction Books: READ: Cult of the Fire God - Bronze Age Quest Adventure READ: Lora Ley Adventures  - Germanic Mythology Fiction Series READ: Reiker For Hire  - Victorian Detective Murder Mysteries Back to Top

Alchemy goes through cycles of prevalence for hundreds of years. In the Renaissance, a time of exploration and discovery, alchemy enjoys a revival through physician Paracelsus, the Secrets of Lady Isabella , the Medici family and notorious alchemist Dippel . READ: Cult of the Fire God - Bronze Age Quest Adventure Alchemy: Science, Philosophy, Magic Khaos: Primal Goddess of Greek Myth Alchemist Dippel: the Frankenstein Files Sylvia Rose Books The first Golden Age of Alchemy centers on Greco-Egyptian Alexandria between the late centuries of the first millennium to early centuries AD. One of the greatest writers and thinkers of this time is Zosimos of Panopolis in Upper Egypt. READ: Lora Ley Adventures  - Germanic Mythology Fiction Series Arabian alchemists include Jabir ibn Hayyan (d. c. 816 BCE). His c.  215 surviving works deal with alchemy, chemistry, magic and Shi'ite religion. His original scope of work covers cosmology, astronomy medicine, pharmacology, zoology, botany, metaphysics and logic. Zosimos: First Golden Age of Alchemy Amentet Goddess of Death Egypt Al-Mi'raj: Unicorn Hare of Arab Myth Sylvia Rose Books In 1317 AD, the Pope bans the falsification of gold and other precious metals. The Papal seat is in Avignon, France, which also happens to be a major center of counterfeit coins. He also emphasizes the abundant deliberate falsification of gold by debtors to fool creditors. READ: Cult of the Fire God - Bronze Age Quest Adventure In England, during the reign of Henry VI (1422 - 1461) alchemists receive special licenses to go around the law, as Henry has wars to fund. The act against alchemy is completely repealed in 1688, during the late Renaissance and concurrent Protestant Reformation. Gold - Precious Metal of the Sun Pentagram: Drudenfuß, Five Point Star Winter Tales - 4 Novellas Sylvia Rose Books This results in an explosion of public alchemical insights previously only known to the limited circle of the practitioner. Alchemy writings tend to be cryptic and use codes and metaphors. For instance there are almost 60 names for the prima materia or First Matter. During the Renaissance, Hermetics  develop a prisca theologia or "ancient theology". The prisca theologia  envisions a single, true theology given by God to some early humans. Concepts of these teachings are said to be in ancient systems of Greek and other thought. Prima Materia: Elements of Alchemy Hermes Trismegistus: Alchemy & the Occult Aether: Born of Darkness, God of Light Sylvia Rose Books In Europe, this Golden Age builds on finds of pre-classical writings and their experiments. During the Alexandrian heights of alchemy, people such as Mary the Jewess and Cleopatra the Alchemist are well known (though Cleo may be a group of writers) and recorded. READ: Lora Ley Adventures  - Germanic Mythology Fiction Series A Neoplatonist thinker of antiquity is Hypatia, brutally murdered by a Christian mob in 415 AD. She's called an alchemist. Upper class women such as Caterina Sforza (1463 - 1509 AD) and Isabella Cortese (mid 1500s) appear in medieval times and the Renaissance. Women of Alchemy - Mary the Jewess Cleopatra the Alchemist of Alexandria Cleopatra the Physician of Greece Sylvia Rose Books A strong-minded political and militant woman, Caterina Sforza makes her mark through battles, strategies and schemes. In her later years she experiments with alchemy. Her manuscripts contain 454 recipes. READ: Cult of the Fire God - Bronze Age Quest Adventure About 66 are cosmetic related, 358 medicinal, and 38 alchemical. Her experimental activities place her at the beginning of Medici alchemical interests going into the 17th century. Of a powerful family herself, she marries into the Medici through her third husband. Kohl: Eye Beauty Magic of Ancients Chinese Alchemical Elixir Poisoning Lead White & Minium Red: Colors to Die For Sylvia Rose Books A key focus in all categories of her Experiments is talc. Talc or talcum is a naturally occurring mineral. A versatile ingredient, it's used in a wide range of applications, from cosmetics and medicine to alchemy. Through her experiments, she explains the transformative potential of talc. She highlights its ability to enhance beauty, counteract poisons, and even transmute gold into silver, a reversal on the usual chrysopoeia. Aesculapian Snakes: Nature & Lore Honey Mead: Most Ancient Ambrosia Ambrosia: Divine Nectar & Immortal Gods Sylvia Rose Books The link between the Medici family and alchemy comes from patriarch Cosimo il Vecchio, who brings 15th century alchemy to Florence from the East. As Medici power grows, so does a proliferation of studies designed to rediscover ancient pagan wisdom. With Medici patronage, alchemical studies center around Florence. This city remains among the most important sites of alchemical culture in Europe. Romanesque - Magic of Light & Stone Ugarit Royal Palace: Romancing the Ruins Bizilla - Shining Love Goddess Sukkal Sylvia Rose Books Isabella Cortese is an influential woman c 1560. A n Italian alchemist and writer, she's known largely from her book on alchemy, The Secrets of Lady Isabella Cortese . She also helps develop a range of facial cosmetic products and makes other contributions to science. READ: Reiker For Hire  - Victorian Detective Murder Mysteries In the 16th century, literacy grows among women. Lady Isabella's book of secrets, written for a general audience, becomes popular in upper and lower class cultures. Her publication is imitated by others, producing many more books of secrets. Ouroboros Glyph: Snake Eating its Tail Žaltys: Sacred Snake & Serpent Queen Egyptian Alchemy - Power of Eternity Sylvia Rose Books By manipulating nature anyone can acquire these secrets for cosmetics, alchemical transformations and medical remedies. In early modern contexts, the words "secret" and "experiment" are equated. READ: Lora Ley Adventures  - Germanic Mythology Fiction Series In the early to mid-16th century, renegade physician and alchemist Paracelsus makes new inroads when he introduces chemistry to medicine. Known as the father of toxicology he's also credited with the invention of 'Gnomic elements' or gnomes . Gnomes: Earth Spirits of Renaissance Mythology The Many Faces of Frau Holle Silver - Queen of Precious Metals Sylvia Rose Books Paracelsus defines the tria prima  or three primes of alchemy: Sulfur - fluid connecting the high and the low. Sulfur represents the expansive force, evaporation and dissolution. Mercury  - the omnipresent spirit of life. Mercury transcends liquid and solid states and is thought to transcend life and death or heaven and earth. Salt -  Base matter. Salt represents the contractive force, condensation, and crystallization. Neolithic Salt & Brine Works Europe Cinnabar (Mercury Sulfide) Red Death Emerald Tablet - Sacred Alchemy Text Sylvia Rose Books In the late 1600s , alchemist Johann Dippel of Castle Frankenstein fame tries to forge a future from animal oil. He attempts to buy the castle with it, claiming his oil is the Elixir of Life . No deal. He also helps a pigment maker accidentally invent Prussian blue . Polymath Sir Isaac Newton (25 Dec 1642 - 20 Mar 1726) devotes much time to alchemy and natural philosophy. He invents calculus and discovers gravity. A believer of empirical observation he sticks a bodkin or blunt needle in his eye to "see" what happens (it hurts). Prussian Blue - Delight of Artists & Poisoners Castle Frankenstein - Legend & Lore Immortal - Quest for the Elixir of Life Sylvia Rose Books Drawing on ideas of the 1600s, alchemy continues to evolve. In 1781 James Price claims to have a powder which turns mercury to silver or gold. Asked to do the conversion again in front of witnesses, he instead drinks prussic acid (hydrogen cyanide) , and dies by suicide. READ: Reiker For Hire  - Victorian Detective Murder Mysteries Another 18th century alchemist, Catharina Elisabeth Heinecken, is the mother of a child prodigy who dies at the age of four. He reads the Old and New Testaments in Latin at age two, and at three recites his own work, History of Denmark , while visiting the Danish King. Arcadia - Greek Lands of Ancient Gods Shennong Primordial Farmer & Healer Cyrene: Huntress Queen of Greek Myth Sylvia Rose Books Though she spends her fortune on experiments, she's not well documented. By the 19th century many chemists are embarrassed by the historical link to alchemy. Alchemy is woven into the occult arts , arousing the hostility of contemporary scientific thinkers. Steam & Coal in Victorian Germany Verdigris: Volatile Blue Green Pigment Queen Eleanor & the Calamitous Crusade Back to Top

Want to write in letters of gold ? These ten alchemy recipes are from the Leyden Papyrus c. 250 AD. None are recommended unless there's a vomiting tortoise and a pinch of saffron nearby. Many ingredients are toxic and dangerous to use, although at one time, people did. READ: World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy Alchemy and the Art of Gold-Making Saffron - Most Precious Ancient Spice Nāgārjuna: Buddhist Mystic & Alchemist Sylvia Rose Books Here are ten of the top ancient formulae for writing in letters of gold. 1. "To write in letters of gold, take some mercury , pour it in a suitable vessel, and add to it some gold in leaves; when the gold appears dissolved in the mercury, agitate sharply; add a little gum, 1 grain for example, and, (after) letting stand, write in the letters of gold." READ: World of Alchemy: A Little History Mercury or quicksilver is ubiquitous in alchemy and medicine. With sulfur it's one of the main elements of ancient alchemy. Mercury is female, malleable, silver (white); the White Queen; or spirit Mercurius of Renaissance alchemy. Gum refers to gum arabic, resin of the acacia tree. Gum arabic is the hardened sap of two species of Acacia, Senegalia senegal and Vachellia seyal. Mercury: Miracle Metal of Madness Glass & Arts of Ancient Glass Making Alchemy: Mercurius & the Dragon Sylvia Rose Books 2. " To write in letters of gold. write what you desire with goldsmith’s solder and vinegar." Goldsmith's solder: Greenish copper salts obtained by boiling infant's urine and natron in copper vessels. The resulting copper salts are scraped off and used for soldering gold. Infant's urine appears in ancient recipes as a source of phosphates and ammonia. Or: urine of an uncorrupted youth. John Dee - Talking to Angels Anima Mundi: Soul of the World Alchemy, Demons & the Roman Inquisition Sylvia Rose Books 3. Grind arsenic (yellow arsenic sulfide aka orpiment ) with gum, then with some well water; in the third place write. Orpiment produces a vivid yellow pigment beloved by painters. Often the most toxic ingredients yield the most vibrant colors. Red lead is a brilliant orange-red made by roasting white lead. Prussian blue is a good source of cyanide. Orpiment - Painter's Golden Poison Lead White & Minium Red: Colors to Die For Hair Loss: 9 Natural Cures of Physician Dioscorides Sylvia Rose Books From metallurgy alchemy originates as the art of coloring metals. Many alchemical recipes relate to the dyeing of metals to resemble silver or gold, and dyeing of stones such as quartz to look like rubies or sunstone. Other formulae pertain to dyeing fabrics. Eventually alchemy is associated with the transmutation of less valuable metals to more valuable metals. The fairy tale Rumpelstiltskin illustrates the concept of turning gold-colored straw into real gold. Some alchemists defend making fake gold as a step to making real gold. Pope vs Alchemy 1317 AD: Falsification Ruby, Rubies: Passion, Blood and Fire Chrysopoeia - Turning Lead into Gold 4. "Golden-colored arsenic, 20 drachmas; pulverized glass, 4 staters; white of egg, 2 staters; white gum, 20 staters; saffron as required .... after having written, let dry and polish with a tooth." 5. "... saffron (and) bile of a river tortoise." 6. "To write in letters of gold, take some mercury, pour it in a suitable vessel, and add to it some gold in leaves; when the gold appears dissolved in the mercury, agitate sharply; add a little gum, 1 grain for example, and, (after) letting stand, write in the letters of gold." Roger Bacon: Medieval Science & Alchemy Red Madder: Organic Ancient Colors Prussian Blue - Delight of Artists & Poisoners 7. "Take a quarter portion of tested gold, melt in a goldsmith’s crucible; when it has become molten add a carat of lead ; after it has become alloyed, set it aside, cool and take a mortar of jasper, throw in it the melted material. Add 1 carat of natron and carefully mix the powder with some strong vinegar, in the same manner as for an eye-salve medicine, for three days; then when the mixture is completed, incorporate 1 carat of lamellose alum, write and polish with a tooth." Cupellation: Alchemy Process of Metals Calcination Process: Alchemy at High Heat Cleopatra the Alchemist of Alexandria Sylvia Rose Books The crucible is an ancient tradition. Although crucibles are historically made out of clay, they can be made from any material able withstand high temperatures, such as graphite. Gold melts at 1,064 °C (1,947°F). Lead has a lower melting point of 327.5 °C (621.5 °F). A common test of gold purity is to subject the metal to a high temperature. A favorite trick of early metal workers and gold duplicators is making an item of gold with a center of lead. The lead inside melts but the gold covering does not, making the item seem to be solid gold. Silver - Queen of Precious Metals Alchemy: Science, Philosophy, Magic Zosimos: First Golden Age of Alchemy Sylvia Rose Books 8. "Flower of cencos (unknown), white gum, white of egg mixed in a shell, and incorporate with bile of tortoise, by estimation as one does for colors; put into use. The very bitter bile of a calf also serves for the color." 9. "Place some leaves of gold in a mortar, grind them with some mercury and it is done." In alchemical process the material of the mortar is often important. One recipe above calls for a mortar of jasper. A recipe for mercury involves grinding cinnabar in a copper mortar with copper pestle. Mortars and pestles are thought to contain magical and user energy. Cinnabar (Mercury Sulfide) Red Death Copper: Ruddy Metal of Myth & Magic Magic of the Circle: Spirituality & Lore Sylvia Rose Books 10. "To write in letters of gold, without gold. Celandine ( Chelidonium majus , a poisonous plant), 1 part; pure resin, 1 part; golden-colored arsenic (orpiment), of the fragile kind, 1 part; pure gum; bile of tortoise, 1 part; the liquid part of eggs, 5 parts; take 20 staters by weight of all these materials dried; then throw in 4 staters of saffron of Cilicia (today's S. Turkish coast). Can be used not only on papyrus or parchment, but also upon highly polished marble, or as well when you wish to make a beautiful design upon some other object and give it the appearance of gold." Obsidian: Volcanic Black Glass of Gods Khaos: Primal Goddess of Greek Myth Alchemist Dippel: the Frankenstein Files Sylvia Rose Books Saffron comes from the crocus flower, and saffron of Cilicia is considered the finest quality and most valuable of the saffrons. Early traders and travelers brave perilous seas to reach the gleaming shores and rich botanical treasures. Deep, rich red saffron is the most desirable. Using products such as these, alchemy can be an expensive hobby. Especially during the Renaissance, alchemists need patrons or indulgent rich relatives to support the pursuit of alchemical studies and experiments. Alchemists of Ancient Alexandria Sulfur - Treasures of the Underworld Golden Ages of Alchemy: Renaissance A non-toxic recipe: "Grind some gold leaves with gum, dry and use like black ink." Today of course non-toxic gold paint and ink are readily available at craft shops and hardware stores. Sylvia Rose Books Non-Fiction Books: World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy World of Alchemy: A Little History Fiction Books: READ: Cult of the Fire God - Bronze Age Quest Adventure READ: Lora Ley Adventures  - Germanic Mythology Fiction Series READ: Reiker For Hire  - Victorian Detective Murder Mysteries Back to Top

Nāgārjuna ( c.  150-250 AD) is considered one of the most important Buddhist philosophers in Indian history. Nāgārjuna's works have profound influence on the development of Mahayana Buddhism. He also sets up labs for alchemy, and is said to turn lead into gold. READ: World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy Rasayana: Alchemy & Health of India Edward Kelley: Alchemy & the Angels Glass & Arts of Ancient Glass Making Sylvia Rose Books Mahayana is translated from Sanskrit as great vehicle . It refers to a broad spectrum of Buddhist teachings and practices. According to Mahayana's teachings, there is no real self, so the awakening of one being is the awakening of all beings. In Chinese and Tibetan literature, Nāgārjuna has a multifaceted life story. Born in Vidarbha, he's said to follow Jainism (Jain Dharma) in a previous incarnation. He's best known for teachings on the concept of emptiness (shunyata) and the Middle Way (Madhyamaka). Alchemists of Ancient Alexandria Renaissance Apocalypse: End is Nigh Soul Perspectives: Pythagoras, Socrates, Plato Sylvia Rose Books His journey of spiritual evolution and exploration leads him to various regions in South India, where he establishes several experimental laboratories. Remarkably, one of these laboratories has been unearthed in the village of Nagalwadi in Maharashtra. READ: World of Alchemy: A Little History The discovery of the laboratory sheds light on his scientific endeavors. Reports from the ancient laboratories hint at Nāgārjuna's ambitious pursuits, including research on immortality and his purported knowledge of extracting iron and mercury. Mercury: Miracle Metal of Madness Roger Bacon: Medieval Science & Alchemy Al-Mi'raj: Unicorn Hare of Arab Myth Sylvia Rose Books The Madhyamaka school takes a position between a metaphysical view of existence and the concept that things don't exist at all. In addition to his philosophical contributions, Nāgārjuna is a skilled metallurgist and alchemist. Some say he turns base metal to gold. His expertise in these fields is well respected during his time. His knowledge of metallurgy and alchemy is often linked to his philosophical teachings. Nāgārjuna's legendary ability to transform base metals into gold is a feat of alchemical prowess ... or magic. Medici & Alchemy: Italian Renaissance Women Scientists of the Ancient World Alchemy and the Art of Gold-Making Sylvia Rose Books It signals his deep understanding of the nature of humans, reality and transformative processes inherent in the universe. In the context of alchemy, transmutation of base metals to gold is the journey of spiritual enlightenment and personal growth. Nāgārjuna's purported ability to perform such a miracle expresses his belief in connection, and potential for change and evolution in the world. His alchemical interactions reflect his teachings. Does Nāgārjuna really turn lead metal into gold? If so, he keeps the secret. Anqi Sheng & the Elixir of Immortality Agrippina & Son: Poisonous Plots of Rome Alchemy: Mercurius & the Dragon Sylvia Rose Books Just as alchemy seeks to transmute base substances, Nāgārjuna's philosophy aims to reveal the true nature of reality by casting away illusions. Nāgārjuna illustrates the transformative power of wisdom and insight and the ability to transcend limitations of ordinary perception. Nāgārjuna's works, such as the Fundamental Verses on the Middle Way , are revered by Buddhists around the world. His emphasis on spiritual enlightenment and the nature of reality as empty of inherent existence is a central tenet of Mahayana Buddhism. Cleopatra the Alchemist of Alexandria Aristotle: Intellect & Psyche the Soul Anima Mundi: Soul of the World Sylvia Rose Books Starting with Nāgārjuna, the madhyamaka philosophy distinguishes between two truths: conventional truth (the reality of everyday common sense) and ultimate truth (emptiness). Ultimately, madhyamaka asserts all phenomena lack inherent existence. Phenomena only exist in relation to other causes, conditions, and concepts. In conventional terms, madhyamaka maintains beings do perceive tangible objects they empirically experience. Four Humors & Medical Stagnation Psychology: the Conscious Ego of Self John Dee - Talking to Angels Sylvia Rose Books Over time, Nāgārjuna's legacy endures as a depth of wisdom and insight in the realm of Buddhist philosophy and spiritual practice. His teachings on emptiness, compassion and the Middle Way inspire seekers on the path to enlightenment and self-discovery. His progressive work in alchemy and metallurgy contribute to scientific advancements of his time and leaves a lasting impact on fields of chemistry and medicine. Despite his significant contributions, the identification of Nāgārjuna in later sources is under debate. Active Imagination: Creative Therapy Alchemy Symbols: Tail of the Peacock Allegory of the Cave: Vision and Truth Sylvia Rose Books Various historical writers have used the name Nāgārjuna, with numerous texts on medicine and alchemy attributed to him. Scholars try to distinguish between the alchemical Nāgārjuna and the Buddhist philosopher of the same name from the second century. Nāgārjuna practices ayurvedic alchemy or rasayāna. One text attributes an elixir of invisibility to him, and other writers report his ability to transmute rocks into gold. The origin of gold-making is thought to date to Buddhist practitioners in the 2nd century AD. Theriac: Miracle Snake Venom Potion Numinous: Beholding the Divine Spiritual Magic - Numbers Three & Nine Sylvia Rose Books Accounts of his alchemical pursuits, such as the creation of mystical elixirs and transmutation of elements blurs the lines between science and spirituality. Nāgārjuna makes significant contributions to fields of medicine, philosophy, and alchemy. Overall, Nāgārjuna's reputed ability to turn base metals into gold serves as a multifaceted symbol. To pull off this talent indicates profound wisdom, spiritual depth, and understanding of the fundamental nature of existence, and the eternal quest for enlightenment and truth. Herbology & Lore: Poison Hemlock Zodiac Alchemy - Metals & Planets Sublime Vision of Hermes Trismegistus Sylvia Rose Books Non-Fiction Books: World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy World of Alchemy: A Little History Fiction Books: READ: Cult of the Fire God - Bronze Age Quest Adventure READ: Lora Ley Adventures  - Germanic Mythology Fiction Series READ: Reiker For Hire  - Victorian Detective Murder Mysteries Back to Top

Edward Kelley (1555 - 1597) often wears a cap, because he has no ears. Cropping of the ears is a common punishment in Tudor England when one is guilty of fraud. He's also pilloried. Otherwise little is known of his life before he starts to communicate with angels. READ: World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy Women of Alchemy: Anna Maria Zieglerin Anima Mundi: Soul of the World Alchemy, Demons & the Roman Inquisition Sylvia Rose Books Kelley, believed to be from Ireland, is a prominent figure of English Renaissance occultism. His collaboration with Elizabethan favorite John Dee  in various magical pursuits solidify his reputation as a skilled scryer and occultist. But can he live up to it? Kelley boasts of having access to the Philosopher's Stone  itself. His enigmatic persona, arcane pursuits and the patronage of Rudolf II makes him a pivotal figure in the history of Western esotericism. John Dee - Talking to Angels What is the Philosopher's Stone? Aristotle: Intellect & Psyche the Soul Sylvia Rose Books Collaboration with John Dee Kelley's introduction to John Dee in 1582 marks the beginning of a collaboration which shapes both their lives. Dee, renowned scholar and alchemist, is struggling to establish communication with angels through a scryer. So far he's been unsuccessful. READ World of Alchemy: A Little History One of Kelley's most notable abilities is his professed capacity to communicate with spirits and angels through use of a "shew-stone" or mirror, a talent esteemed by John Dee. He also claims to have the arcane alchemical knowledge to transmute base metals into gold. Casting the Bones - Astragalomancy Baltic Amber - Gold of the North Agrippina & Son: Poisonous Plots of Rome Sylvia Rose Books Kelley knows an opportunity when he sees one. With his purported ability to cross limits of earthly realms and access the divine, Kelley gets Dee's attention and trust. As their alliance grows, Kelley becomes Dee's primary medium for receiving messages from the angelic realm. This partnership spans seven years, from 1582 to 1589, during which they experiment with spiritual conferences and seek divine guidance through fervent prayers and rituals. Dee's vision extends beyond communication with angels. Theriac: Miracle Snake Venom Potion Pseudo-Geber: Medieval Alchemy Medici & Alchemy: Italian Renaissance Sylvia Rose Books He also has ambitions of using alchemical principles and angelic insights to mend the rifts in Christianity. He's convinced an apocalypse is coming. This sense of doom pervades late Renaissance thinking in academic circles. As well, Dee believes the wisdom of angels can aid England in exploring distant places and uncharted territories. As astrologer to Elizabeth I, Dee advises her to colonize new lands. He's sure the angels will give help and guidance. Panacea: Goddess of Universal Health Naples Renaissance: Holy Alchemy Yliaster: Quest for the Magnum Opus Sylvia Rose Books Kelley's Angels Kelley's angels communicate with him in a unique language known as 'Angelical', later named Enochian, which he translates for Dee. Some contemporary codebreakers suggest Kelley creates the language. Some agree it's a hoax, but it's not known whether Dee is dupe or collaborator. Kelley claims Angelical is revealed to him by angels he sees and hears through scrying. He says the angels transmit messages by tapping out letters on a rectangular tablet. Spagyria: Botanical Science of Alchemy Collective Unconscious: Seeking the Whole Democritus - Atomic Theory 400 BCE Sylvia Rose Books A third of each Angelical word is tapped backwards, followed by the rest forwards. English translations are not tapped but, as Kelley states, appear on small strips of paper emerging from the angels' mouths. Dee regards dictation of Angelical material as highly significant for three reasons. First, Dee believes Angelical provides tangible evidence of glossolalia, or speaking in an unknown language, validating Kelley is indeed conversing with angels and not just imagining it. Zodiac Alchemy - Metals & Planets Agathodaemon: Snake God Alexandria Pagan Solstice Fests: Saturnalia Sylvia Rose Books In biblical context, glossolalia denotes a divine ability bestowed by the Holy Spirit, allowing individuals to speak in unfamiliar languages. This phenomenon is a manifestation of the Holy Spirit's presence within believers, making it exclusive to those who have faith. Second, angels convey their language as the original prototype of Hebrew. Third, Angelical material appears in a series of invocations. These summon a powerful group of angels able to reveal secrets including the formula for the philosopher's stone, divine wisdom and eternal life. Elixir of Life: Alchemy & the Emperor Reishi or Lingzhi - Mushroom Magic Chrysopoeia - Turning Lead into Gold Sylvia Rose Books Patronage, Powder & Polyamory About a year after entering the service of Dee, Kelley makes a mysterious appearance with an alchemical book called The Book of Dunstan, and a peculiar red powder. According to Kelley, a "spiritual creature" guides him to these items at Northwick Hill. Due to the popularity of alchemical motifs such as the White Queen and Red King, and the the rubedo stage of achieving the Magnum Opus, the Philosopher's Stone is considered to be red. Red also connects to blood, fire and passion. Colors of Alchemy: Rubedo Magnum Opus Zodiac, Astrology & Jungian Psychology Quintessence: Elemental Life Force Sylvia Rose Books The red powder, professed by Kelley to have a secret hidden within the pages of the book, is said to possess the potential to transmute base metals into gold. This is accomplished through creation of a red "tincture." Despite conflicting accounts of Kelley's discoveries, the allure of alchemical transmutation captures the collective imagination. Throughout the years, Kelley reportedly showcases the power of the red tincture several times, leaving witnesses in awe of its transformative abilities. Hair Loss: 9 Natural Cures of Physician Dioscorides Natural Magic of the Renaissance Victorian Health: Sea Water Hydrotherapy Sylvia Rose Books In 1583 Kelley and Dee depart England, along with their families, and establish residence for an extended period in Třeboň, Bohemia. They hope to gain the patronage of Rudolf II, Habsburg King of Hungary and Holy Roman Emperor, in Prague. The impressive library of Rudolf and his collections of art and curiosities make his court at Prague a center of learning and discovery. He patronizes alchemists and conducts his own experiments, especially when depression, the Habsburg plague, sends him into seclusion. Colors of Alchemy: Black Nigredo Putrefaction Ruby, Rubies: Passion, Blood and Fire Aether: Born of Darkness, God of Light Sylvia Rose Books Otherwise Rudolf is warm, witty and gay. Bisexual, to say the least, he has affairs with both women and men. One of his valets, with whom he has a relationship, influences his political decisions for several years, much to the annoyance of statesmen and advisers. While he patronizes artists, poets and scientists, he remains unimpressed with Elizabeth's ex-astrologer Dee. In 1586 Kelley and Dee obtain the patronage of wealthy Bohemian Lord William of Rosenberg, a senior official from a powerful family. Prima Materia: Elements of Alchemy Caterina Sforza: Renaissance Alchemy Alchemy: Processes Used by Alchemists Sylvia Rose Books Rosenberg shares the alchemy interests of Kelley and Dee. He participates in spiritual sessions with the two men. Dee's notes from certain séances reveal Kelley's initial dedication to the alchemists' common objectives. However, his enthusiasm wanes quickly, and Kelley expresses a desire to quit. Despite this, Dee insists they persist. In 1587, Kelley discloses to Dee that the angels, particularly a spirit named "Madimi," want them to share everything they possess, including their wives. Alchemy and the Art of Gold-Making Hypatia: Scholar & Martyr Alexandria Rosicrucianism in the Renaissance Sylvia Rose Books Distressed by the angels' directive, Dee terminates the spiritual meetings. Nevertheless, on May 22, 1587 he complies and shares his young, attractive wife with Kelley, despite her vehement protests. She gives birth nine months later to a boy. Dee raises him as his own. Kelley and Dee's practice of necromancy draws the attention of the Catholic Church, leading to a hearing with the bishop of San Severo. While Dee manages the situation with tact, Kelley angers the nuncio by criticizing the behavior of some priests within the Catholic Church. Roger Bacon: Medieval Science & Alchemy Alchemy & Astrology: Cosmic Connections Orpiment - Painter's Golden Poison Sylvia Rose Books Downfall & Death In 1589 Kelly leaves Dee at Třeboň, possibly to join the emperor's court at Prague. Dee returns to England. In England, rumors circulate. Allegedly Kelley is arrested by the Emperor for falsely advertising he can transmute base metals to gold. His skill intrigues Queen Elizabeth. She notably takes on John Dee's services again in hopes he can bring Kelley to her court. Pope vs Alchemy 1317 AD: Falsification Allegory of the Cave: Vision and Truth Natural Magic of the Renaissance Sylvia Rose Books However, Dee and Kelley never see each other again. In 1590, Edward Kelley is in a position of privilege in Europe, basking in the patronage of nobility. His association with Rosenberg endows him with estates and wealth, enabling him to focus on alchemical pursuits. He continues his experiments until he convinces Rudolf II he's ready to start making gold, the purpose of his work. Rudolf knights him Sir Edward Kelley of Imany and New Lüben on 23 February 1590. Women Scientists of the Ancient World Depth Psychology: Search for Meaning Leucosis, the Pallor: Spiritual Alchemy Sylvia Rose Books However, Kelley's fortunes take a plunge when Rudolf II has him arrested in May 1591, citing the death of an official in a duel. Speculation suggests the real motive behind the arrest is to prevent Kelley from fleeing before creating any gold. Following a period of confinement at Křivoklát Castle near Prague, Kelley eventually strikes a deal with Rudolf II to resume his alchemy work. This leads to his release and reinstatement. Colors of Alchemy: Citrinitas Solar Yellow Cleopatra the Physician of Greece Ancient Egypt Remedies: Ebers Papyrus Sylvia Rose Books Unfortunately for him, Kelley's attempts to produce gold fail, resulting in his re-incarceration, this time at Hněvín Castle in Most. Despite desperate pleas from his family for his release, Kelley's fate takes a tragic turn. In 1598 at age 42 he succumbs to injuries sustained during a failed escape attempt, in which he breaks his leg. Other reports suggest he takes his own life with poison, in front of his family. The strange life and death of Sir Edward Kelley continue to intrigue scholars today. Writing Inside Eggs Italian Renaissance Robert Fludd & Renaissance Medicine Alchemy & Astrology: Cosmic Connections Sylvia Rose Books Non-Fiction Books: World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy World of Alchemy: A Little History Fiction Books: READ: Cult of the Fire God - Bronze Age Quest Adventure READ: Lora Ley Adventures  - Germanic Mythology Fiction Series READ: Reiker For Hire  - Victorian Detective Murder Mysteries Back to Top

The concept of a human soul, as well as a world soul or Anima Mundi , is found in many cultures. In Greek philosophy ancient thinkers Pythagoras, Socrates and Plato give their views on the scope, form and characteristics of the human soul. READ: World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy Anima Mundi: Soul of the World Aristotle: Intellect & Psyche the Soul John Dee - Talking to Angels Sylvia Rose Books Pythagoras (570 - 495 BCE) Pythagoras, philosopher and mathematician, believes in the immortality of the soul and the concept of reincarnation. According to his teachings, the soul is eternal and undergoes a continuous cycle of transmigration from one physical form to another. Metempsychosis, or the transmigration of souls, is the teaching most securely identified with Pythagoras. This theory asserts every soul is immortal and, upon death, enters into a new body. Emerald Tablet - Sacred Alchemy Text Elixir of Life: Alchemy & the Emperor Renaissance Alchemy: Tria Prima Meanings Sylvia Rose Books This process of rebirth is not random but linked to the individual's ethical conduct and actions in the previous life. Pythagoras emphasizes the importance of leading a virtuous life and practicing ethical behavior as a means to ensure a positive and enlightened future existence. READ: World of Alchemy: A Little History He says the soul's journey through various bodies is a form of spiritual evolution, where each life presents opportunities for growth, learning, and moral development. Pythagoras' philosophy of reincarnation appears in the idea of cosmic justice. Collective Unconscious: Seeking the Whole Cleopatra the Alchemist of Alexandria   Asclepius: Greek Medicine Snake God Sylvia Rose Books He says people face consequences or rewards based on past deeds, with each incarnation serving as a chance for redemption or progression to a higher state of being. Pythagoras teaches the eternal nature of the soul and cycle of rebirth. He highlights the importance of ethics, spirituality and personal growth in the development and evolution of the soul. It's a strong factor in a harmonious enlightened existence. Alchemy, Demons & the Roman Inquisition Writing Inside Eggs Italian Renaissance Theriac: Miracle Snake Venom Potion Sylvia Rose Books Socrates (470 - 399 BCE) In Socrates' model the soul is immortal and inherently inclined towards goodness. This belief in the eternal nature of the soul suggests it transcends the physical realm and continues its journey beyond the confines of earthly existence. Socrates challenges the conventional notion of death as the ultimate cessation of existence. For him, death is not the end but a transition to another state of being, a departure from the material world to a realm where the soul is liberated and can fulfill its ultimate destiny. Medici & Alchemy: Italian Renaissance Democritus - Atomic Theory 400 BCE Zodiac Alchemy - Metals & Planets Sylvia Rose Books By emphasizing the immortality of the soul and the continuity of existence beyond death, Socrates contemplates the deeper significance of life and the eternal nature of human consciousness. He speaks on mysteries of existence and the soul's journey towards the good. Plato (427 - 348 BCE) Plato is a student of Socrates. His insights into the nature of the soul are based on his perception of the intrinsic indestructibility of the soul. In Plato's view, the soul is an eternal essence transcending the physical world, impervious to the forces of evil or annihilation. Alkanet: Ancient Dye Magic & Medicine Roger Bacon: Medieval Science & Alchemy Four Humors & Medical Stagnation Sylvia Rose Books This immortality that Plato attributes to the soul is a defining characteristic. Plato's concept of a fixed number of souls adds another layer of complexity to his argument for the soul's immortality. By positing there is a finite quantity of souls in existence, Plato describes the eternal nature of the spiritual entities. This fixed number ensures the perpetuity of the soul and highlights the interconnection and interdependence of all souls in the cosmic order. Alchemy & Astrology: Cosmic Connections Active Imagination: Creative Therapy Michael Maier: Rosicrucians, Art & Alchemy Through his philosophical discourse, Plato recognizes the enduring nature of the soul as essential to deeper understanding. Plato was the first known person in the history of western philosophy to believe the soul is both the source of life and the mind. Sylvia Rose Books Non-Fiction Books: World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy World of Alchemy: A Little History Fiction Books: READ: Cult of the Fire God - Bronze Age Quest Adventure READ: Lora Ley Adventures  - Germanic Mythology Fiction Series READ: Reiker For Hire  - Victorian Detective Murder Mysteries Back to Top

Aristotle (c. 350 BCE) develops the Platonic concept of souls present in living beings, categorizing them based on distinct functions. The Soul, or Psyche, is the quintessence of all life, from the fundamental energy of plants to the complex psychic construct of humans. READ: World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy John Dee - Talking to Angels Anima Mundi: Soul of the World Panacea: Goddess of Universal Health Sylvia Rose Books As a natural philosopher he studies fundamental aspects of plant life, spending two years on Lesbos to document plants and animals. He notes plants exhibit essential functions such as nourishment and reproduction. READ: World of Alchemy: A Little History Aristotle ascribes certain qualities to the souls of plants, animals and humans. The vegetative soul of plants provides the basic needs of an organism. Animals have both a vegetative and sensitive soul, combining instinct with sensory perception. Asclepius: Greek Medicine Snake God Elixir of Life: Alchemy & the Emperor Reishi or Lingzhi - Mushroom Magic Sylvia Rose Books Humans have a vegetative, sensitive and rational soul, making them capable of thought, contemplation and abstract reasoning. In his book On Souls, he expands on the concept. According to Aristotle's philosophy, the soul or Greek psyche  is the intrinsic form or essence of every living being. The soul is intricately intertwined with the body it inhabits, shaping the nature of the organism. Hair Loss: 9 Natural Cures of Physician Dioscorides What is the Philosopher's Stone? Natural Magic of the Renaissance Sylvia Rose Books Aristotle distinguishes one organism from another by the attributed presence of a specific kind of soul. The idea of a body devoid of a soul, or a soul residing in an inappropriate body is not possible in his model. Intellect and the Soul The human intellect is part of the rational soul. According to Aristotle, the process of thinking ascribed to humans is a complex cognitive activity, neither sense-perception nor imagination, which relate to stimuli of the external world. Thinking is a deeper level of mental engagement. Four Humors & Medical Stagnation Allegory of the Cave: Vision and Truth Psychology: the Conscious Ego of Self Sylvia Rose Books Thinking, Aristotle points out, can sometimes lead to incorrect conclusions. He posits the mind's ability to engage in voluntary thinking indicates existence of distinct components within the intellect.   These components are the possible and agent intellect, play crucial roles in the process of thought formation. The possible intellect is likened to an "unscribed tablet" housing a variety of universal concepts such as "rectangle," "apple," "woman," "purple," and more. Colors of Alchemy: Rubedo Magnum Opus Hypatia: Scholar & Martyr Alexandria Victorian Trends: Sailor Suits to Taxidermy Sylvia Rose Books A vast reservoir of ideas, it opens up when the mind initiates the process of thinking. Intellect acts as a driving force collecting these concepts from the possible intellect. The agent intellect combines the factors to generate coherent thoughts. The agent intellect is immaterial, can exist without a body, and is immortal. It can abstract the essence or intelligibility of perceived objects and stores information in the possible intellect for future recollection. Yliaster: Quest for the Magnum Opus Writing Inside Eggs Italian Renaissance Theriac: Miracle Snake Venom Potion Sylvia Rose Books Plants & Animals By studying plants, Aristotle applies these principles to the intricate mechanisms through which they obtain nutrients and propagate, essential processes that sustain life. He emphasizes the crucial role of plants in the ecosystem. His work leads to the modern understanding of botany. Moving up Aristotle's hierarchal classification, one finds a range of complexity and capabilities in living beings. Aristotle perceives animals at lower levels as showing essential functions for survival, and the sensory perception needed to interact with the environment. Numinous: Beholding the Divine Spiritual Magic - Numbers Three & Nine Herbology & Lore: Poison Hemlock Sylvia Rose Books Sensory perception enables animals to respond to external stimuli, navigate surroundings, and engage in behaviors essential for their survival. Aristotle notes lower animals possess ability for self-motion. This capacity sets them apart from plants and other lower forms of life, as it allows them to actively move and navigate their environment. Self-motion grants animals to seek out resources, avoid threats, and engage in behaviors crucial to their well-being. Zodiac Alchemy - Metals & Planets Mystique of Nous: Awareness & Perception Sublime Vision of Hermes Trismegistus Sylvia Rose Books Aristotle characterizes animals, like the elements, with "hot" and "cold" natures. These roughly match warm-blooded and cold-blooded animals known today. His hierarchy of living beings progresses from basic functions of existence to sensory perception and self-motion. In humans Aristotle identifies the culmination of these traits, as they possess not only the abilities found in plants and lower animals but also intellect. The human soul is multi-dimensional. Natural Health: Paracelsus & Hermetic Principles Immortal - Quest for the Elixir of Life Rasayana: Alchemy & Health of India Sylvia Rose Books Aristotle acknowledges certain aspects of the soul, such as intellect, may exist independently of the body. He asserts most components of the soul are inseparable from the physical form they animate. With the later spread of Christianity, Egyptians have trouble with the concept of a single soul. In Egypt the soul has nine parts . Finally they adopt the Greek view of the psyche. Hermes Trismegistus: Alchemy & the Occult Egyptian Alchemy - Power of Eternity Pentagram: Drudenfuß, Five Point Star In analytical psychology, the psyche is the personality, complex and dynamic. It's composed of ego , personal unconscious and collective unconscious . Sylvia Rose Books Non-Fiction Books: World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy World of Alchemy: A Little History Fiction Books: READ: Cult of the Fire God - Bronze Age Quest Adventure READ: Lora Ley Adventures  - Germanic Mythology Fiction Series READ: Reiker For Hire  - Victorian Detective Murder Mysteries Back to Top

Natural magic is a type of Renaissance magic, working directly with forces inherent in nature, as in physics, compared to ceremonial magic to summon spirits. Natural magic often involves use of physical materials from the natural world, such as stones, beeswax, horn or herbs. READ: World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy Michael Maier: Rosicrucians, Art & Alchemy Alchemy & Astrology: Cosmic Connections Democritus - Atomic Theory 400 BCE Sylvia Rose Books Natural magic is deeply entwined with the perception and understanding of the natural world during the European Renaissance c. 1350 - 1650 AD. Practitioners of natural magic attune to cosmos, Earth and humanity, tapping into energies of nature, of which humans are part. A practitioner seeks desired outcomes or changes. The definition of natural magic covers astrology, alchemy , mathematics, physics and the development of astronomy and chemistry. It also covers areas like botany, once known as herbology. Alkanet: Ancient Dye Magic & Medicine Zodiac Alchemy - Metals & Planets Psychology: Archetype of the Self Sylvia Rose Books Natural magic or nature magic is as ancient as the first seed of creation. Rituals, folklore, superstitions, traditions grow upon it. Natural magic crosses boundaries and its practice is worldwide. Within the tree of magic, natural magic is just one branch with many twigs. It relates to Spagyria or plant alchemy, introduced by Swiss physician Paracelsus , a colorful figure of the times. Known for long walks in nature he visits the remotest of villages to learn their herbal lore and techniques. Natural Health: Paracelsus & Hermetic Principles Spagyria: Botanical Science of Alchemy Anima Mundi: Soul of the World Sylvia Rose Books “... Many have said of Alchemy, that it is for the making of gold and silver. For me such is not the aim, but to consider only what virtue and power may lie in medicines.” -  Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim (Paracelsus) 1493-1531 AD READ: World of Alchemy: A Little History Natural magic awakens awareness to the perfect balance of ecologic systems; weather patterns; rock formations and geology; animal or plant spirituality. These bring harmony to the soul. Hair Loss: 9 Natural Cures of Physician Dioscorides What is the Philosopher's Stone? Elixir of Life: Alchemy & the Emperor Sylvia Rose Books Natural magic includes divination by bird flight , casting the bones or animal movements such as those of sacred bull Apis in Pharaonic Egypt. It may include haruspicy, or insight through animal entrails. An early Roman practice, haruspicy is still known in the Renaissance, not always favorably. Queen of France Catherine de' Medici makes her bad reputation no better when she takes advice from an occult practitioner and haruspex. Catherine de' Medici & the Occult Elderberry Tree: Germanic Nature Lore Psychology: the Conscious Ego of Self Sylvia Rose Books Natural magic is an immersive experience and sensual, in that the practitioner uses the senses smell, touch, hearing, vision, taste to holistically converge with instinct and omnipresent nature energies. Paracelsus further elaborates on microcosm and macrocosm, drawing inspiration from Greek philosophy. The macrocosm represents the entire world, while the microcosm symbolizes a small part of it, typically humanity. Each reflects the other. Mad Hatter's Disease: Mercury Madness Colors of Alchemy: Rubedo Magnum Opus Chrysopoeia - Turning Lead into Gold Sylvia Rose Books This views the universe as a vast living entity, a concept deeply rooted in Greek philosophy, particularly in the teachings of Pythagoras, Plato and later Neoplatonism. Panpsychism perceives all things as having a mind or a mind-like quality. "there are as many forms of natural magic as there are applied sciences." ~ Athanasius Kircher (1602 - 1680) Rasayana: Alchemy & Health of India Mandalas: Psychology & Art Therapy Tannenbaum - About the Yule Fir Tree Sylvia Rose Books Looking into the writings of Renaissance scholars, Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa in his work Three Books of Occult Philosophy (1533) provides a comprehensive exploration of natural magic. He describes it as "essentially the highest power of natural sciences." Giovanni Pico della Mirandola, an Italian Renaissance philosopher instrumental in the Christian Kabbalah tradition, affirms natural magic is "the practical aspect of natural science". He defines it as legitimate rather than heretical. Myrrh - Mystique, Death & Divinity Amethyst - Divine Purple Quartz Gemstone Herbology & Lore: Poison Hemlock Sylvia Rose Books This is one of the reasons alchemists are not persecuted during the witch hunts. An alchemist is a natural philosopher, a noble occupation. The distinction is important to viewing natural magic as a legitimate pursuit, bridging the gap between mysticism and empirical observation. Non-Fiction Books: World of Alchemy: A Little History World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy Fiction Books: READ: Cult of the Fire God - Bronze Age Quest Adventure READ: Lora Ley Adventures  - Germanic Mythology Fiction Series READ: Reiker For Hire  - Victorian Detective Murder Mysteries Back to Top