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Alexandria is a sparkling jewel on the Mediterranean Sea. Here, in the early centuries AD, alchemy ascends to a Golden Age. Influences include the new Hermetic, Gnostic and Neoplatonic thought systems, raising the practice of alchemy to soaring heights. READ: World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy Anima Mundi: Soul of the World Alchemy: Mercurius & the Dragon Zosimos: First Golden Age of Alchemy Sylvia Rose Books At the western edge of the Nile delta, Alexandria grows upon fertile land where fresh water flows to the sea. In many mythologies the mingling of fresh and sea water, such as the Sumerian Abzu , is the source of creation and life. Greco-Egyptian Zosimos of Panopolis, writing c. 300 AD, provides one of the first definitions of alchemy. He calls it the study of "the composition of waters, movement, growth, embodying and disembodying, drawing the spirits from bodies and bonding the spirits within bodies." Abzu - Primal Waters of Creation Ouroboros Glyph: Snake Eating its Tail Egyptian Alchemy - Power of Eternity Sylvia Rose Books In Bronze Age Egypt, while alchemy does not exist as a practice, its processes are used, as in embalming and mummification. Alchemical symbols like the ouroboros appear from c. 1500 BCE. Egyptians know how to extract mercury, but don't show much use of it. READ: World of Alchemy: A Little History Egyptian Medicine Egyptian medicine holds many of the secrets of later alchemists. At the temples, Greek physicians like Hippocrates come to study. Ancient Egyptian medicine is based on herbal remedies and concoctions of natural ingredients, often infused in wine. Herbs & Natural Remedies - Ancient Egypt Fairy Rings, Magic and Mushrooms Linen, Hemp & Cotton - Fabrics of Ancient Egypt Sylvia Rose Books Egyptian physicians know the antibiotic properties of garlic or honey. Frankincense resin is used as incense for its inflammatory properties, and the preservative nature of natron salt is a large part of the embalming process. Duties of priests include as doctor, dream interpreter, magician and scribe. As alchemy rises in prominence many priests become alchemists, affirming the link to magic and medicine. Egyptian Thoth and Greek Hermes / Roman Mercury become gods of alchemy. Thoth - Ibis Scribe Moon God of Egypt Mercury: Miracle Metal of Madness Alchemy: Rebis Divine Hermaphrodite Sylvia Rose Books From this linking of Gods arises the long-lasting practice of Hermeticism, originating in the 2nd - 3rd century AD, or earlier. It's contemporary to movements of Neoplatonism and Gnostic belief. Hermeticism During the Hellenistic era, Hermeticism is a multi-patterned fusion of Egyptian mysticism and Greek philosophy, through the enigmatic figure of Hermes Trismegistus. This mystical tradition seeks to explore hidden truths and the nature of human divinity. Psychology: the Conscious Ego (Self) Mad Hatter's Disease: Mercury Madness Hermes Trismegistus: Alchemy & the Occult Sylvia Rose Books Hermeticism places strong emphasis on philosophical inquiry and spiritual contemplation, cultivating deeper understanding of the universe and one's place within it. Through esoteric knowledge and sacred rituals, followers aim to tap into the higher realms of consciousness. Gnosticism Gnosticism is a religious philosophical movement arising the first century AD. Incorporating mysticism, esoteric knowledge and dualism, Gnosticism challenges mainstream theology with a belief in hidden knowledge (gnosis) leading to spiritual enlightenment and liberation. Chrysopoeia - Turning Lead into Gold Khaos: Primal Goddess of Greek Myth Depth Psychology: Search for Meaning Sylvia Rose Books Influenced by Jewish mysticism and apocalyptic literature, Gnosticism explores the divine nature, the cosmos and human soul. Gnostic sects within Judaism investigate creation, intermediaries between God and humanity, and the divine spark in individuals. Neoplatonism Not to be left out, Neoplatonism of the 3rd century AD takes its share of both pagans and Christians, branching into at least two sects. Among the common ideas it maintains is monism, the doctrine that all of reality can be derived from a single principle, " the One ". Mandalas: Psychology & Art Therapy Quintessence: Elemental Life Force Colors of Alchemy: Black Nigredo Putrefaction Sylvia Rose Books The system can be divided between the invisible world and the phenomenal world, the former containing the transcendent, absolute One from which emanates an eternal, perfect, essence ( nous , or intellect), which, in turn, produces the world-soul . Due to alchemy book burnings by Emperor Domitian in the 3rd century AD, a large part of valuable knowledge and wisdom is lost. Precious texts and ancient alchemical secrets perish. Early Alexandrian alchemists and their works are known through writings of others. Pagan Solstice Fests: Saturnalia Emerald Tablet - Sacred Alchemy Text Synchronicity: Psychology of Coincidence Sylvia Rose Books A trove of knowledge opens up in 1993 AD, when many works of Zosimos come to light, found translated into medieval Arabic. Islamic alchemists are known for their meticulous documentation of alchemical wisdom and people, and adoption of Greco-Egyptian thought. Mentions of  Cleopatra the Alchemist  of the c. 3rd century AD and the earlier Mary the Jewess appear in medieval Islamic alchemy writings and lists. Zosimos calls Mary the "first true alchemist". To Islamic writers she's the "Daughter of Plato" another term for white sulfur. Women of Alchemy - Mary the Jewess Cleopatra the Alchemist of Alexandria Hypatia: Scholar & Martyr Alexandria Sylvia Rose Books Cleopatra is central to " The Book of Comarius, Philosopher and High Priest Who Was Teaching Cleopatra the Divine the Sacred Art of the Philosopher's Stone ." The identiy of Comarius is not known. The book is also called " Cleopatra and the Philosophers ". In the book, Comarius is largely focused on practical matters such as metals, colors, and apparatuses. A group of philosophers (scientists) is introduced. Cleopatra speaks to them of the knowledge she received from Comarius. Allegory of the Cave: Vision and Truth Alchemy Colors: Color Phase Therapy Anima Animus Archetypes & Sexuality Sylvia Rose Books Inspired by Gnostic thought, Zosimos explains how humans learn the arts of metallurgy, which influences the development of alchemy: The ancient and divine writings say that the angels became enamored of women; and, descending, taught them all the works of nature. From them, therefore, is the first tradition, chema , concerning these arts; for they called this book chema and hence the science of chemistry takes its name. Alchemy: Red King & White Queen Psychology: Understanding Archetypes Synchronicity: Psychology of Coincidence   Sylvia Rose Books In esoteric or spiritual practice , the external processes of metallic transmutation, such as lead and copper into silver and gold, are driven by an inner process of purification and redemption. The alchemist ever seeks divine connection. Non-Fiction Books: World of Alchemy: A Little History World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy Fiction Books: READ: Cult of the Fire God - Bronze Age Quest Adventure READ: Lora Ley Adventures  - Germanic Mythology Fiction Series READ: Reiker For Hire  - Victorian Detective Murder Mysteries Back to Top

The anima mundi , world soul or soul of the world is an analogy used to explain the interconnectedness of all things. This idea suggests a flowing, vibrant universal essence, acting in the way a vital force sustains the human body. READ: World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy Alchemy: Mercurius & the Dragon Unus Mundus One World: Psychology Active Imagination: Creative Therapy Sylvia Rose Books The terms psych ḕ in Greek and anima in Latin encapsulate this notion of a unifying principle transcending individual existence. Originating from classical antiquity, the concept of a world soul influences European philosophers such as Spinoza, Kant, and Hegel. Hegel, in particular, introduces the concept of Weltgeist or world spirit, further expanding on the interconnectedness of all things on a global scale. The term Weltgeist (world spirit) first appears in the 16th century. Cleopatra the Alchemist of Alexandria Zosimos: First Golden Age of Alchemy Aether: Born of Darkness, God of Light Sylvia Rose Books In the sense of "secularism, impiety, irreligiosity" ( spiritus mundi ) describes a "person of the world", "mundane or secular person". Originating in the 17th century, the concept of Weltgeist is similar to Panentheism, suggesting a spiritual essence pervading all nature. READ World of Alchemy: A Little History It is the active principle bringing life to the universe, akin to natural forces like magnetism and gravity. Weltgeist embodies a holistic universal view, emphasizing the connection of spiritual and material elements, and the unity within diversity. Alchemy Symbols: Tail of the Peacock World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy Asclepius: Greek Medicine Snake God Sylvia Rose Books Engaging in active imagination helps connect to the unconscious in creative ways. This technique can be practiced through automatic writing or various artistic endeavors like dance, music, painting, sculpting, ceramics, crafts, pertaining to right brain activity. The right side of the brain connects to creative energies, emotions and intuition. Although the left brain / right brain stereotypes aren't used today, the two sides of the brain do contain different sets of characteristics. Through cause and effect they manifest as personality traits. Archetypes: Psychology of the Shadow Archetypes - Personality & the Persona Tria Prima (Three Primes): Meanings Sylvia Rose Books But what has this to do with the world soul? In tapping into one's reservoir of creative energy, the control freak mind dissolves into a quintessential flow. The personality (psyche) is composed of three parts: ego, the conscious personal unconscious collective unconscious ... based on the work of early 20th century depth therapists including Freud, Jung and Adler, these levels of spiritual perception reach into the endless compendium of universal images and archetypes , which is the collective conscious. Here lie answers to many questions. Colors of Alchemy: Rubedo Magnum Opus Hypatia: Scholar & Martyr Alexandria Victorian Trends: Sailor Suits to Taxidermy Sylvia Rose Books In active imagination , a crucial aspect involves preventing the conscious mind from controlling internal images as they develop. Becoming an impartial observer of the self is easier for some practitioners than others. People with the medical mental disorder Borderline Personality Syndrome are particularly good at stepping out the body to watch it wander around. Some people have to be patient. Deep, personal experiences can come from this type of perspective. Alchemy: Rebis Divine Hermaphrodite Tria Prima: Birth & the Power of Three Women of Alchemy - Mary the Jewess   Sylvia Rose Books In Jungian psychology the Child archetype is helpful and the appearance of this archetype's manifestations or signs mean hope and a bright future. It symbolizes forces not yet mature, perhaps in the practitioner, which need to grow or develop. The archetype grounds a person in the present but exposes past issues which could become worse in the future. The Child archetype plays a crucial role in the process of individuation. Combined with Mother and Father archetypes it forms a divine trio. Archetypes, Stereotypes & Prototypes Quest for Immortality - Qin Shi Huang Corycian Caves, Bee Nymphs & Greek Gods Sylvia Rose Books All archetypes have light and dark sides. The Child can also inhibit psychological growth, forming patterns of thought and behavior viewed as societally inappropriate. The Child may personify temper tantrums and neediness. The Child Archetype is a complex idea deeply rooted in psychology and mythology. It embodies youth and beginnings to characterize curiosity, wonder, and vulnerability. This archetype reflects the human ability to grow, learn, create and transform. Great Bear - Nature, Spirituality & Lore Night Raven (Nachtkrapp) Germania Allegory of the Cave: Vision and Truth Sylvia Rose Books Hermetic view of Alchemy Many philosophies embrace this concept. In the Hermetic view, alchemy, or the operation of the Sun, is an investigation into the spiritual constitution, or life, of matter and material existence by applying the mysteries of birth, death, and resurrection. The Hermetic view of alchemy explores the connection between the physical and spiritual realms. Going beyond transmutation of base metals practitioners examine deeper mysteries of existence. Alchemy is a spiritual journey towards understanding the essence of life itself. Hermes Trismegistus: Alchemy & the Occult Ancient Grains: Wheat, Barley, Millet, Rice Rasayana: Alchemy & Health of India Sylvia Rose Books In essence, the Hermetic view of alchemy offers a holistic perspective on the nature of reality. Practitioners explore the depths of their being and their genuine feelings, ultimately leading to a greater understanding of the mysteries of life and existence. In 1944, Carl Jung has a near-fatal heart attack. During a state of ecstasy between life and death, Jung observes the earth's globe far below him. Alchemy, Psychology & Archetypes Spagyria: Botanical Science of Alchemy Fairy Rings, Moon & Nature Magic Sylvia Rose Books He perceives the release from the opposites as a "painful process of defoliation." Everything he desires, wishes for, or thinks, as well as the entire illusion of earthly existence, falls away or is stripped from him. Yet something endures, no matter how insignificant. It represents the core of his being, quintessence. During his long recovery, Jung has joyous visions of the hieros gamos (divine marriage), whose magnificent beauty gives him a feeling of timeless reality. Alchemist Dippel: the Frankenstein Files Chamomile - Herbology & Folklore Chrysopoeia - Turning Lead into Gold Sylvia Rose Books Jung’s visionary experience of the conjunction of opposites ( hieros gamos ) appears as a new birth within the beatific womb of a unitary reality, the unus mundus . It provides an essential restoration of life after the bond of body and psyche is almost irremediably cut. Later on, Jung realizes the goal of individuation is union with the unus mundus , prepared during life by reaching a “defoliated” form of cognition. In this state one is completely detached from valuation, desires, and emotional ties. Tannenbaum - About the Yule Fir Tree Ninkasi: Beer Goddess Mesopotamia Mahaleb Cherry: Spice, Nature & Myth Sylvia Rose Books " Objective cognition " builds a bridge between West and Eastern traditions. Like the unus mundus  the Soul of the World or anima mundus  links all creatures, creating coincidences or synchronicity. It's an awareness shared by every other being and its depth is limitless. Unus mundus  underlies concepts of archetypes  and synchronicity. An archetype is an expression of unus mundus . Synchronicity, or "meaningful coincidence", is possible, as both observer and phenomena come from the same source - unus mundus or  One World . Industry & the Age of Monsters Europe The Anxious Victorian - Mental Health Klagefrau: Wailing Woman of German Folklore Sylvia Rose Books In the natural philosophy of the Middle Ages, the energetic, animated principle of world soul  (anima mundi) is the life essence of the unus mundus . The power of anima mundi organizes the whole universe and coordinates its parts. "Thus, then, in accordance with the likely account, we must declare that this Cosmos has verily come into existence as a Living Creature endowed with soul and reason [...] a Living Creature, one and visible, containing within itself all the living creatures which are by nature akin to itself." ~ Plato, 360 BCE Women of the Wild Hunt: Holle, Diana, Frigg Medicine in Ancient Egypt: Ebers Papyrus Anqi Sheng & the Elixir of Immortality Sylvia Rose Books Non-Fiction Books: World of Alchemy: A Little History World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy Fiction Books: READ: Cult of the Fire God - Bronze Age Quest Adventure READ: Lora Ley Adventures  - Germanic Mythology Fiction Series READ: Reiker For Hire  - Victorian Detective Murder Mysteries Back to Top

In alchemy the four colors black, white, yellow and red define phases of psychological growth, enlightenment or physical process as the alchemist moves toward the Magnum Opus or Great Work. In spiritual alchemy, the colors correlate to individual mental processes. READ: World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy Anima Animus Archetypes & Sexuality Psychology: Understanding Archetypes Synchronicity: Psychology of Coincidence Sylvia Rose Books The four alchemical color phases are: nigredo - black, putrefaction, Gr. melanosis albedo - white, purification, Gr. leucosis citrinitas - yellow, illumination, Gr. xanthosis rubedo - red, the Magnum Opus, Gr. iosis In analytical psychology they equate to: confession illumination education transformation The steps of alchemical advancement linked to the Great Work and depth psychology are rooted in symbolism and metaphorical representations. For example, the Red and White stages are personified in the symbolic marriage of the Red King and White Queen. Alchemy: Red King & White Queen Alchemy: Science, Philosophy, Magic Unity of Opposites: Spiritual Alchemy Sylvia Rose Books Nigredo , the first stage, represents the darkness and chaos within the soul, where one must confront inner shadows and impurities. It is a period of dissolution and breaking down of the ego, similar to the process of burning away old matter to reveal the essence within. In this phase, the practitioner faces difficult memories or aspects, pushed below the surface. The practitioner may feel intense emotions during confrontation of harmful or undesirable elements. The nigredo phase is represented by the raven. Colors of Alchemy: Black Nigredo Putrefaction Salt: Exalted Mineral of Alchemy Alchemy Symbols: Tail of the Peacock Sylvia Rose Books Following nigredo is albedo , the purification stage of balance and clarity. An inner light begins to glow. New insights and understandings appear on higher levels of psychology and spirituality. Here one cultivates the feeling of serenity even in the midst of chaos. READ: World of Alchemy: A Little History It is a time of repose, reflection and introspection. The practitioner, with a clarified perspective, gains a deeper awareness of Self and the world. Meditation is especially helpful to resolve energies and harmonize vibrations. The dove represents this phase. Colors of Alchemy: White Albedo Purification Quintessence: Elemental Life Force Moon Magic - the Feminine Principle Sylvia Rose Books Citrinitas , the third phase , signifies the soul's awakening and unification of contradictions. It's a period of equilibrium, during which the person harmonizes conflicting elements of existence in preparation for the unity of opposites process in rubedo. Now the solar light shines as a new day dawns. This stage is marked by a sense of inner unity, as well as heightened spiritual awareness. Shallow or petty elements do not exist here. Yellow is a color of happiness. The morning sun symbolizes this phase. Colors of Alchemy: Citrinitas Solar Yellow Active Imagination: Creative Therapy Mandalas: Psychology & Art Therapy Sylvia Rose Books Rubedo, the final stage of the alchemical process, beholds transformation of the soul into its highest form, reaching spiritual perfection and unity with the divine. The metaphor of turning lead to gold symbolizes personal growth, self-discovery and triumph over challenge. This stage is ruled by the phoenix. Weakness becomes strength and wisdom, establishing a profound connection with inner and outer worlds. One takes steps to reveal the true divine Self, confident and unapologetic, in the glow of self-awareness and enlightenment. Colors of Alchemy: Rubedo Magnum Opus Collective Unconscious: Seeking the Whole Spiritual Alchemy: Touching the Divine Sylvia Rose Books Non-Fiction Books: World of Alchemy: A Little History World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy Fiction Books: READ: Cult of the Fire God - Bronze Age Quest Adventure READ: Lora Ley Adventures  - Germanic Mythology Fiction Series READ: Reiker For Hire  - Victorian Detective Murder Mysteries Back to Top

Cauda Pavonis (Tail of the Peacock) is a crucial phase in the intricate process of alchemy, symbolizing the transition from putrefaction to fermentation. This stage is a metaphorical representation of the rebirth and transformation within the alchemical vessel. READ: World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy Alchemy Colors: Color Phase Therapy Zosimos: First Golden Age of Alchemy Tria Prima: Birth & the Power of Three Sylvia Rose Books In the process of blackening ( nigredo , putrefactio , mortificatio ) materials undergo death and decay for spiritual renewal. The process of death and decay is essential for the creation of the pure essence. Undesirable or harmful aspects of oneself are shed or transformed. The Cauda Pavonis  is a pivotal moment where decay gives way to new life, offering a glimpse into the mystical and transformative power of alchemy. It is a time of great significance, where the alchemist's patience and skill are rewarded with promise. Alchemy: Red King & White Queen Quintessence: Elemental Life Force Sacred Marriage: Hieros Gamos in Alchemy Sylvia Rose Books Cauda Pavonis symbolizes the conclusion of putrefaction and the commencement of fermentation in alchemy. As the putrefaction stage nears an end, the emergence of vibrant colors and intricate patterns resemble the tail of a peacock, hence the name. READ: World of Alchemy: A Little History The colorful display signifies the beginning of a new phase where the essence is transmuted and refined, representing a metaphorical rebirth from the ashes of decay. As the peacock's tail unfolds its vibrant hues, it mirrors the awakening of spiritual insights and visions. Myth & Metallurgy - Metals of Antiquity Agathodaemon: Snake God Alexandria Alchemy: Science, Philosophy, Magic Sylvia Rose Books The transition from putrefaction to fermentation is awakening. The alchemist gains clarity and understanding through the symbolic language of alchemy. The wisdom cultivated from the transformative process leads the alchemist to higher consciousness and enlightenment. The concept of the magnum opus, also known as the great work, is deeply ingrained in alchemical tradition and philosophy. It signifies the ultimate objective of an alchemist's journey. Ouroboros Glyph: Snake Eating its Tail Rasayana: Alchemy & Health of India Alchemy: Rebis Divine Hermaphrodite Sylvia Rose Books The magnum opus has a variety of alchemical symbols attached to it. Birds like the raven, swan, dove, and phoenix are used to represent the progression through the colors. Similar color changes happen in the lab with the blackness of rotting, burnt, or fermenting matter. The albedo stage in the alchemical process symbolizes transformation on physical, mental, and spiritual levels. It represents purification, spiritual awakening and growth, akin to rebirth. This transformative stage leads to clarity, renewal, and a deeper connection to life and Self. Elixir of Life: Alchemy & the Emperor Colors of Alchemy: White Albedo Purification White Pigments of Ancient Artisans Sylvia Rose Books Non-Fiction Books: World of Alchemy: A Little History World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy Fiction Books: READ: Cult of the Fire God - Bronze Age Quest Adventure READ: Lora Ley Adventures  - Germanic Mythology Fiction Series READ: Reiker For Hire  - Victorian Detective Murder Mysteries Back to Top

The Rebis symbolizes harmonious fusion of seemingly opposite forces, embodying unity of spirit and matter. The divine hermaphrodite is equated with the Magnum Opus. It represents balance and integration, where dualities of male and female coexist in a single entity. READ: World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy Tria Prima: Birth & the Power of Three Colors of Alchemy: Rubedo Magnum Opus Fairy Rings, Magic and Mushrooms Sylvia Rose Books Colors white and red in Color Phase Therapy of Spiritual Alchemy relate to albedo (white, purification) and rubedo (red, Magnum Opus). Rebis corresponds to the masculine and feminine aspects within each person. Rebis, a Latin term, means double matter . It's usually pictured with a male and female head sharing a body. If nude it might have both sets of genitalia. Male and female heads on the same body signify a holistic perspective. The divine hermaphrodite represents the inherent duality of the universe. Spiritual Alchemy: the Tria Prima Seven Metals of Antiquity - Metallurgy   Blacksmiths: Iron, Metal, Gods & Myth Sylvia Rose Books The Rebis illustrates awareness and acceptance of light and shadow, strength and vulnerability, beauty and ugliness. Resolution of contrast and similarity is crucial to achieve true wholeness and enlightenment. Mythical Origin of the Rebis The Rebis is a product of the divine marriage or heiros gamos between the Red King and White Queen. This theme is dripping with symbolism, such as unity of opposites, and concept of the Whole being more than the sum of its parts. Colors of Alchemy: White Albedo Purification Alchemy Colors: Color Phase Therapy Alchemy: Red King & White Queen Sylvia Rose Books The Red King is sulfur, the Sun, combustible, activity. The Queen embodies mercury (quicksilver), the Moon, volatility and intuition. The Red King and White Queen are common motifs in alchemy, often depicted standing on their celestial symbols sun and moon. READ: World of Alchemy: A Little History The Rebis, a term derived from the Latin phrase res bina which translates to dual or double matter, holds a significant place in the realm of alchemy. It represents the culmination of the alchemical magnum opus or great work. Animal Archetype: Mysteries of the Unconscious Archetypes - Personality & the Persona Tria Prima (Three Primes): Meanings Sylvia Rose Books Symbolism of the Rebis In the image above, from Azoth of the Philosophers by Basil Valentine, Sun and Moon correspond to male and female, the Red King (sun) and White Queen (moon). Dragon is creation, another name for the Philosopher's Stone, and can represent Mercurius. All five planetary symbols known at the time surround the Rebis as stars. Mercury, positioned between two heads and at the top, plays a crucial role in astrology by embodying the full range of celestial influences and characteristics. Collective Unconscious: Seeking the Whole Alchemy: Science, Philosophy, Magic Women Scientists of the Ancient World Sylvia Rose Books The male half of the Rebis holds a compass, used for drawing circles, symbolic of spiritual guidance and direction. The female half has a square, used to measure right angles in geometric shapes. The square symbolizes structure, tangible aspects and creation. READ: World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy The triangle and square have sides numbering 3 and 4, respectively. In symbolic representations, circles often denote the divine or spiritual aspects, while square crosses ( + ) are linked to the material world. The square cross is an alchemical symbol or vinegar. Magic of the Circle: Spirituality & Lore Alchemy Symbols: Circle, Snake, Lion Mandalas: Psychology & Art Therapy Sylvia Rose Books Triangles are important shapes in alchemy, representing not only the theme of triptychs, triads and trilogies but the power of unified interconnected strength. Alchemists often use the six-point star, a representation one triangle pointing up and another down. In the artwork below the moon (left) and sun hold hands, parallel to lines of the six point star. Female moon has the downward pointing triangle, a sign for woman and female deities since the Stone Age; and the male sun is bestowed with upward pointing triangle. Agathodaemon: Snake God Alexandria Anima Animus Archetypes & Sexuality Sacred Marriage: Hieros Gamos in Alchemy Sylvia Rose Books Inside the star is the symbol for mercury (Mercurius). Zodiac symbols Cancer (Moon), Aries (Mars), Capricorn (Saturn) and Libra (Venus) surround the couple. The sun holds a snake representing fertility, and the moon holds a glass of aqua vitae, the water of life. The Rebis has significant meaning in the context of esoteric traditions and appears in several Renaissance publications. In the Azoth of the Philosophers and other works, the Rebis embodies the concept of duality and unity, often depicted as a hermaphroditic figure. Gnomes: Earth Spirits of Renaissance Mythology Unity of Opposites: Spiritual Alchemy Spiritual Alchemy: Touching the Divine Sylvia Rose Books Jung equates the above woodcut to the Axiom of Maria. Mary the Jewess or Maria Prophetissa is considered the first alchemist. “One becomes two, two becomes three, and out of the third comes the One as the fourth.” ~ Axiom of Maria According to Jung, this rule “… runs like a leitmotif [leading motive] throughout almost the whole of the lifetime of alchemy, extending over more than seventeen centuries.” Women of Alchemy - Mary the Jewess Quest for Immortality - Qin Shi Huang Corycian Caves, Bee Nymphs & Greek Gods Sylvia Rose Books The Rebis is analagous to the filius philosophorum (philosophers' child), an alchemical symbol, above. It's sometimes equated with the Philosopher's Stone ( lapis philosophorum ). In differing contexts it has its own meaning. Other terms for the filius philosophorum include filius sapientiae (child of wisdom), infans noster (our child), infans solaris (sun child), infans lunaris (moon child) the last two can be combined as infans solaris lunaris (sun moon child). Moon Magic - the Feminine Principle Alchemist Dippel: the Frankenstein Files Cleopatra the Physician of Greece Sylvia Rose Books The Rebis image serves as a visual metaphor for the alchemical process of transformation and the quest for inner harmony and wholeness. It's a indication of the philosophical and mystical themes explored in alchemical literature during the Renaissance period. It connects to earthly elements such as the four seasons and cardinal compass points. In the Rebus artwork above the feminine principle corresponds to order, a theme also found in cultures such as Mesopotamia and Egypt. Seshat - Scribe Goddess Ancient Egypt Goddess Nisaba - First Lady of Writing Chaoskampf: Order & Chaos Battle Out Sylvia Rose Books Scribal writing, measuring and architecture in the Bronze Age are domains of goddesses such as Seshat  of Egypt, from c. 2900 BCE. Seshat, daughter of Thoth , is goddess of sciences, accounting, architecture, astronomy, astrology, mathematics and surveying. In Mesopotamia the Goddess Nisaba is deity of grain, scribes, writing, surveying and accounting. One of the oldest known divinities of Sumer, Nisaba is edged out when influence of scribe god Nabu begins to spread. Goddess Nisaba - First Lady of Writing Thoth - Ibis Scribe Moon God of Egypt Myth & Metallurgy - Metals of Antiquity Sylvia Rose Books In broader terms, the divine hermaphrodite can symbolize fusion of any two conflicting elements such as copper and mercury, mercury and sulfur, silver and gold, body and spirit. These transmute into a new substance. Gold and silver alloys form in nature as electrum . The combination of these symbols in alchemical tradition reflects a profound philosophy that seeks to unravel the mysteries of existence, the nature of reality, and the ultimate quest for spiritual perfection. Electrum: Metal of Money & Myth Anima Animus Archetypes & Sexuality Song of the Loreley - Lethal Beauty Sylvia Rose Books Non-Fiction Books: World of Alchemy: A Little History World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy Fiction Books: READ: Cult of the Fire God - Bronze Age Quest Adventure READ: Lora Ley Adventures  - Germanic Mythology Fiction Series READ: Reiker For Hire  - Victorian Detective Murder Mysteries Back to Top

Salt is an essential mineral of life. In food it stimulates taste and is among the oldest preservation methods. Part of the human taste bud system is saltiness. A precious item of trade, salt has divine connections. Read: Cult of the Fire God - Bronze Age Quest Adventure Cassiterite - Tin Source of Ancients Soap & Medicine Herb of Ancients Solnitsata - Neolithic Salt Trade Town Today's Zazzle Specials   Smashwords Books As early as 6050 BCE, people boil seawater to extract the crystalized salt, or halite. Evidence of early salt extraction is found c. 6000 BCE in Romania. The people boil spring water to extract salts. By c. 5500 BCE salt is produced at Neolithic Solnitsata , Bulgaria. Read: Cult of the Fire God - Bronze Age Quest Adventure Those who eat meat consume more salt than those who subsist on a vegetable or grain based diet. Some fruit and vegetable foods such as olives, carrots and apples are naturally higher in sodium content. Cinnamon - Spice Trade of Ancients Dniester River Neolithic Civilization Nanaya - Goddess of Erotic Love Sylvia Rose Books Salt-tolerant plants such as bee balm and the saltwort family also accumulate salt. Human beings need at least 200 mg or a quarter teaspoon of salt per day. Female fruit bats, whose primary diet is low-sodium figs, visit mineral or salt licks when pregnant. Read: Cult of the Fire God - Bronze Age Quest Adventure Salt ls highly valued by people such as the ancient Greeks, Hebrews , Romans , Byzantines , Hittites , Egyptians , and East Asians . Salt travels the Mediterranean by ship, and across the Sahara Desert overland. See also: Dromedary Camel: Animals of Ancient Arabia Taweret - Hippopotamus Goddess of Egypt Ugarit - Trade Hub of Bronze Age Syria Sylvia Rose Books Built on pre-existing trade networks , routes become known as the Salt Roads. A salt road (salt route, salt way or salt trading route) is any prehistoric and historical routes especially traveled for salt trade. They are regional or international, by land or by sea. Vast camel trains traverse the Sahara Desert. The desert is the primary natural source of rock salt. Fifty to 100 million years ago the Sahara is a vast salt sea populated by immense oceanic creatures, according to fossils records. See also: Tin Mining in the Bronze Age c 3300 - 1200 BCE Striped Hyena - Bronze Age Wild Dnieper (Dnipro) River: Early Humans Sylvia Rose Books In the Sahara, salt can be found in surface deposits caused by evaporation, as in old sea beds. Natural slabs of salt come from shallow mines. Laws of supply and demand cause salt wars as nations vie for control of the natural resource. Salt has been used to raise taxes, in religious rites and folklore. It's said if someone spills salt, a pinch should be thrown over the shoulder to chase off evil spirits. The squealing of wood in a fire is attributed to damned souls, who can be relieved with a sprinkle of salt. See also: Egyptian Blue Lotus: Visionary Beauty Asray: Ugaritic Underworld Goddess Pomegranate - Food of the Ancients Sylvia Rose Books   Salt becomes one of the leading trade commodities as civilization grows from nomadic hunters to settled agriculturalists. Because there's more salt in animal matter than in plants, as people depend more on crops they also increase dependence on salt in trade. In the ancient near East, salt ceremonially seals an agreement. The early Hebrews make a " covenant of salt " with God and sprinkle salt on offerings to show trust in him. See also: Nixies - Lora Ley Fantasy Fiction Giant Cinnamon Birds of Arabia Nungal (Manungal) Prison Goddess Sylvia Rose Books At various times in history, besieged or defeated city denizens salt the earth so nothing will grow. Lands can become naturally over-salted when sodium from brine comes through the ground. In this environment, salt-happy plants like green ushtun find their niche in life. Salt is one of the barter items linked to the obsidian trade in Neolithic Anatolia, as well as amber in northern Europe. It's found among ancient Egyptian funeral offerings and tombs as early as c. 3000 BCE. Also among the items are salt fish and birds. See also: Steppe Trade Routes: Before the Silk Road Caspian Tiger: Bronze Age Wild Predators Baltic Amber - Gold of the North Sylvia Rose Books By 1500 BC, Egyptians export salt fish to the Phoenicians. From the Levant they get Lebanon cedar, glass and valuable Tyrian purple dye. Phoenicians also act as middlemen to export Egyptian salt fish to other regions. In Germania the world's first salt mine goes into production c. 800 BCE, started by the Hallstatt Culture. Salz means salt in German, giving its name to Salzburg (Salt Castle), and the river Salzach in Germany and Austria. See also: Dragons: German Harvest & Nature Spirits German House Spirits: Beer Donkey (Bieresel) Eileithyia: Birth Goddess of Ancient Greece Sylvia Rose Books By c. 600  BCE Romans build roads to transport salt from the sea port Ostia  to inland Rome. Celtic communities prosper by trading salt and salted meat  to Ancient Greece  and Rome  for wine and other luxuries. In China, salt as an essential commodity to military troops leads to the unification of the First Chinese Empire in c. 230 BCE. Salt taxes bring wealth to cities such as Liverpool, England and revolution to lands such as France and America. Venice and Genoa fight for dominance. Potnia: Mystery Goddess of Ancient Greece Turquoise: Precious Stone of Ancients Stone Age Botai - First Horse People Sylvia Rose Books   In Peru, approximately 4,500 salt wells are formed of stepped terraces in the middle slope of the hill Qaqawiñay, Salineras de Maras (Maras Salt Mines). This is a natural salt mine created by trapping mineral-rich spring waters in a series of buttressed basins. Lüneburg c. 1000 AD prospers from salt production and harvesting facilities or salterns surrounding the town. Traders ship salt via Lauenburg to Lübeck, which supplies all the Baltic Sea coasts. Immortal - Quest for the Elixir of Life Jade - Jadeite, Nephrite & Jade Roads Cyclades Islands: Paradise of Ancients Sylvia Rose Books In East Asia today most people use soy sauce , fish sauce  and oyster sauce instead of salt. With  a high sodium content the sauces correspond to use of table salt in western cultures. They're typically used in cooking rather than as condiments. See also: Arcadia - Greek Lands of Ancient Gods Lapis Lazuli: Vibrant Blue Gem of Ancients Bronze Age Europe - The Amber Roads Back to Top

The anima and animus have dual aspects. They can bring life-giving development and creativeness to the personality, or they can cause petrification and death. Invasion of the conscious by the unconscious anima / animus can be disruptive. Mandalas: Psychology & Art Therapy Alchemy & Psychology: Hidden Meanings Unus Mundus One World: Psychology Sylvia Rose Books The possessing principle surrounds itself with inferior people and pettiness. Fears and insecurities arise as the individual strives for betterment while the anima / animus is pushed down or repressed. Self-sabotage can happen here. Forced into the inner world the anima / animus becomes the medium between ego or consciousness, and the unconscious, much as the persona functions between the ego and the environment. Unhealthy self-talk can happen here. Allegory of the Cave: Vision and Truth Archetypes - Personality & the Persona Psychology: the Personal Unconscious Sylvia Rose Books Alternatively, over-awareness of the anima or animus can cause a disruption, sabotage or abort the process of individuation (the way a person becomes unique). It causes psychological overload. The anima / animus is no longer satisfied being a go-between. The animus can usurp the self. This can easily happen if the shadow, or dark side, has not been fully realized or integrated. T o reach the goal of individuation it's important to understand how the individual relates to the world. Psychoid: Secrets of the Unconscious Depth Psychology: Search for Meaning Archetypes: Psychology of the Shadow Sylvia Rose Books During the process of individuation women and men become aware of the animus or anima. By realizing the role of this archetype, through self-study and empirical observation, the individual learns to confront and disempower unhealthy influences. Becoming more fully aware of the anima or animus of the unconscious, a person can rise above feelings of inadequacy and self-doubt. As confidence takes the place of overactive fears, the person is more vibrant in the moment and interactions with others. Spiritual Alchemy: Process & Philosophy Collective Unconscious: Seeking the Whole Psychology: the Conscious Ego (Self) Sylvia Rose Books The anima and the animus arise from the unconscious and are not considered gender specific. They manifest according to the biological gender of the person. A gay man has an anima and a gay woman has animus. The animus and anima are not real people and have no will of their own. Like all archetypes they manifest symbols in visual or other forms. These are colored by life experiences of the individual. Integration begins with awareness of the archetypes and their activity. Women Scientists of the Ancient World Cleopatra the Alchemist of Alexandria Women of the Wild Hunt: Holle, Diana, Frigg Sylvia Rose Books It's suggested men and women can have both archetypes. No one is sure yet, but the possibility exists. "... begin by eliminating the impossible, and whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truth." Sherlock Holmes Jungian psychology sees the anima manifestation as a unique but ego-attached female personality. The animus may be a mix of different male personalities. In this way the unconscious expresses a collective or cumulative nature of issues rather than personal. Spagyria: Botanical Science of Alchemy World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy Individuation: Process and Philosophy Sylvia Rose Books Identification of the effect s of the animal / animus lets people accept themselves for who they really are. Individuals can discover a bridge to the collective unconscious by working with the nature of anima or animus, knowing these have dark and light sides. A natural understanding of the "opposite sex" is instilled in individuals from an early age. It's formed by continual interactions with members of the species. This instilment is important to the development of the anima and animus. World of Alchemy: A Little History Golden Ages of Alchemy: Renaissance Aether: Born of Darkness, God of Light Sylvia Rose Books Jung says, "the encounter with the shadow is the 'apprentice-piece' in the individual's development ... that with the anima is the 'masterpiece'". The anima process is one of the sources of creative ability. The key to controlling one's anima / animus is to recognize it when it manifests, and learn to differentiate the anima / animus from reality. Cyrene: Huntress Queen of Greek Myth Kamrushepa: Hittite Goddess of Magic Magic of the Circle: Spirituality & Lore Sylvia Rose Books Non-Fiction Books: World of Alchemy: A Little History World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy Fiction Books: READ: Cult of the Fire God - Bronze Age Quest Adventure READ: Lora Ley Adventures  - Germanic Mythology Fiction Series READ: Reiker For Hire  - Victorian Detective Murder Mysteries Back to Top

Owls are sacred to Athena, Greek goddess of war and wisdom. The Owl is a symbol of Inanna (Ishtar) , Queen of Heavens, and Ereshkigal , Goddess of the Mesopotamian Underworld Kur. In Aztec belief, the Little Owl can reach the Land of the Dead through its burrow. Owls can symbolize good luck or dreadful misfortune in cultures world-wide. See also: Ishara - Goddess of Death & Desire Ebla - Shining Jewel of the Bronze Age Kumarbi - Castration Gods of Creation Today's Zazzle Specials   Smashwords Books Owls appear often in indigenous North American and Meso-american cultures. In mythology and animal spirit lore, the Owl carries messages or knowledge across dimensions. Among the Aztecs the Little Owl is messenger of Mictlantecuhli, Lord of the Land of the Dead, and sacred to his wife, Mictecacihuatl. The Little Owl flies between the living and the dead, or uses its burrow as a portal to pass into other dimensions. See also: Ornithomancy - Prophecy by the Birds Suri (Śuri): Ancient Etruscan Fire God Lelwani - Hittite Underworld Goddess Sylvia Rose Books  on Smashwords   Lora Ley Fantasy Fiction Series   Reiker For Hire Murder Mysteries   Sylvia Rose Art  on Zazzle Like cats, owls can see in near darkness and their hearing is keen. Some like barn owls have prominent facial discs, which can reflect light and sound to their keen senses. Owls don't have eyeballs. Their eyes are tubes and can't move. Both cats and owls are also associated with witches and prophecy. Owls have connections to hidden knowledge and owl energy can be helpful in journeying. In ornithomancy , or divination by flight and behavior of birds, the owl, raven, crow and chicken are considered the most accurate prophets. See also: Lapis Lazuli: Vibrant Blue Gem of Ancients Shakhar & Shalim: Divine Twins of Ugarit Sphinx - Mythical Monster of Ancients Today's Zazzle Specials   Smashwords Books Up to 225 owl species are known throughout the world. Most owls are nocturnal, with a few exceptions such as the burrowing owl and the snowy owl. Some owls, like the pygmy owl, hunt at crepuscular times of dawn and dusk. The great grey owl of the boreal forests is known as the phantom of the forest. Owls fly on silent wings due to the arrangement of feathers. See also: Shapshu: Sun Goddess of Canaanites Egyptian Blue Lotus: Visionary Beauty Ugarit - Trade Hub of Bronze Age Syria Today's Zazzle Specials   Smashwords Books Flight feathers have serrated edges to cut down on wind noise, allowing the owl to glide in and nab the unfortunate prey. The unique attribute gives the owl an advantage when hunting mice and other small animals. The ability to turn its head almost 270 degrees when perching lets the owl perceive the lay of the land, watch for danger and spot potential meals. The eyes of an owl can't move, so it's evolved to turn its head at amazing angles. See also: Asray: Ugaritic Underworld Goddess Turquoise: Precious Stone of Ancients Urnfield Culture: Bronze & Iron Age Europe Today's Zazzle Specials   Smashwords Books Owls are often associated with death, journeying, cross-dimensional communication, magic, the moon and night. In some societies the owl is used as a scare tactic for kids, like the bogeyman ("be home by dark or the owl will get you!"). In the Kenyan Kikuyu culture , owls are considered harbingers of death as well. Seeing or hearing an owl means someone will die. Maybe a field mouse. Both mom and dad bring food home for the owlets. See also: Wadjet - Winged Snake Goddess of Egypt Germanic Mythology - Brook Horses Herbology & Lore - Hemlock   Today's Zazzle Specials   Smashwords Books Owls are seen as bad omens, signs of misfortune, sickness or death. Both Ancient Japan and India perceive owls as bad luck, but modern Japanese see them as the opposite, bringing good fortune and insight. In Sumerian, Akkadian, and Babylonian culture, the owl connects to Lilith . First wife of Adam, she becomes the first primordial she-demon. See also: Lusatians - Nordic Bronze Age Cultures Pazuzu - Demon God of Mesopotamia Curse of the Evil Eye & Apotropaic Magic Sylvia Rose Books  on Smashwords   Lora Ley Fantasy Fiction Series   Reiker For Hire Murder Mysteries   Sylvia Rose Art  on Zazzle According to 13th-century writings, Lilith leaves Adam when she refuses to become subservient to him. She has lustful liaisons with an archangel and won't return to the Garden of Eden. In the 1st century BCE, Roman Virgil says the hoot of an owl foretold the death of Dido. Pliny records a burst of confusion and fear in the Roman Forum when an owl entered. See also: Zababa - Bronze Age War God of Kish Arsenic: Murderous Metal & Miracle Cure Egyptian Blue Faience - Ceramic Glass Today's Zazzle Specials   Smashwords Books Roman poet Horace links owls to witchcraft. Romans used representations of owls to combat the evil eye . The owl of Athena (above, bronze) is a talisman of protection. In most native North American folklore the owl is a symbol of death. At times, owls carry messages from beyond the grave. They can also act as warnings to those who break tribal taboos. See also: Lamashtu, Baby-Eating Demon Goddess of Mesopotamia Botanical Alchemy - White Dead Nettle Ancient Greece - the Mycenean Invasion Today's Zazzle Specials   Smashwords Books In Hinduism, the owl is the mount or vahana of Goddess Lakshmi, a primary deity. Owls relate to wealth, prosperity, wisdom and fortune. They can reveal hidden paths and share arcane secrets. Also in Hinduism owls can be associated with evil. At times, the fearsome Chamunda (below), a bloodthirsty manifestation of the Earth Mother Chami, is shown riding an owl. In this way owls are associated with death. See also: Nekhbet - Vulture Goddess of Egypt Tollense Valley Battlefield: Ancient Germania Lucifer, Venus & Anti-Gods of Mythology Sylvia Rose Books  on Smashwords   Lora Ley Fantasy Fiction Series   Reiker For Hire Murder Mysteries   Sylvia Rose Art  on Zazzle In Europe and the West, the owl is regarded as fortunate. The concept of Death often applies not to physical death but to the chaos of change. The bird can also be a sign from a loved one who has crossed over, or a message of advice or guidance. The owl signifies intuition, dreams, magic and the occult, insight, perspective, wisdom, learning, having special talents, skills, attributes or knowledge. This bird can also bring the gift of prophecy. See also: Copper - Ruddy Metal of Mystic Magic Anatolia - Alaca Höyük City of the Sun Cult of the Fire God - Coming 2024 Today's Zazzle Specials   Smashwords Books In the Middle East, the owl is linked with catastrophe , defeat and death. The people consider owls to represent souls of people who died unavenged. Seeing an owl on the way to battle foretells a bloody battle with many deaths and casualties. See also: Tumulus Culture - Nordic Bronze Age Taweret - Hippopotamus Goddess of Egypt Minoan Genius (Genii) Helper Spirits Back to Top Back to Blog

An archetype in psychology is a pattern. It contains definition of specific characteristics integral to its being. Embodying the essence of people, events and belief systems, archetypes differ from stereotypes and prototypes. READ: World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy Numinous: Beholding the Divine Active Imagination: Creative Therapy Synchronicity: Psychology of Coincidence Sylvia Rose Books Identity of Archetypes The potential exists for countless archetypes and sub-archetypes. They're all based on the concepts of the original archetypes described by analytical psychology founder Carl Jung. Archetypes dwell in the collective unconscious but their influence resonates throughout life. The Jungian archetypes are: shadow animal - primal instincts trickster / fool wise elder / mage child - also appears as sub-archetypes ie innocent child, neglected child, divine child father - protection, wisdom, guidance - Sun mother  - compassion, innate knowledge, caregiver - Moon maiden psychoid  (added by Jung 1947)   self persona  (mask) anima  (feminine) in man animus  (masculine) in woman Spiritual Alchemy: Touching the Divine Quintessence: Elemental Life Force Mandalas: Psychology & Art Therapy Sylvia Rose Books Archetypes manifest in various forms, such as the personification of an eternal truth, a behavior pattern ingrained in human nature or a blueprint for future creations. The archetype produces a model of perfection influencing development of other elements. From the consistent patterns of archetypes arise symbols. These pass through the personal unconscious into the ego, where they are then subjectively interpreted, according to qualities they manifest upon emerging. The qualities can be real (intrinsic) or applied. Cleopatra the Physician of Greece Ancient Egypt Remedies: Ebers Papyrus Alum: Tanning, Dye & Beauty Salts Sylvia Rose Books Archetypes vs. Stereotypes In psychology and literature an archetype differs from a stereotype in that archetypes are guidelines for forming a concept or image. Archetypes can be life events, people and other animals, ideas or even feelings. READ:   World of Alchemy: A Little History Stereotypes are the bad actor; falling into a wedding cake; dumb blonde. Archetypes are building blocks. Consider atoms. It takes 380,000 years for atoms to evolve to today's state. The first perfect atom is the archetype for others, defining the quintessence of atoms. Sacred Marriage: Hieros Gamos in Alchemy Unity of Opposites: Spiritual Alchemy Unus Mundus One World: Psychology Sylvia Rose Books Born in the collective unconscious , archetypes are cross-cultural and timeless. An archetype is a fundamental concept representing a universally understood symbol or motif. A stereotype is a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image of the subject. It's hard to stereotype atoms, but one can stereotype their constructions. Stereotypes are generalizations of a subject, often exaggerated, receiving their attributes from external sources. With inherent logic. archetypes are pure form. Sylvia Rose Books In psychology, archetypes represent universal symbols and patterns deeply ingrained in the human psyche. Archetypes such as hero, mother, or trickster follow their own inherent logic, or set of characteristics and behaviors recognized across time and space. Archetypes in myths, dreams, or stories resonate on a primal level, tapping into shared human experiences and emotions. The concept of an archetype being a pure form refers to its essence, its most fundamental and unchanging nature. Sylvia Rose Books Archetypes vs. Prototypes An archetype serves as the pure form embodiment of a particular concept. It stands as the pinnacle all other instances within its category emulate. It represents the epitome of excellence and perfection. In contrast, a prototype is a preliminary model, rudimentary or flawed, serving as a starting point for further development and refinement. The prototype for the perfect atom is the imperfect atom. Prototypes often undergo numerous modifications. Classic Elements & Concept of the One Chrysopoeia - Turning Lead into Gold Archetypes - Personality & the Persona Sylvia Rose Books The archetype exudes a sense of timelessness and universality. The prototype symbolizes a stage of experimentation and innovation, paving the way for creative exploration and advancement. Archetypes play a crucial role in shaping perceptions, beliefs, and interactions with the world. Symbolic templates, they facilitate understanding of complex ideas and experiences. Recognizing and exploring archetypes, one gains insight into the collective unconscious. Sylvia Rose Books Archetypes extend beyond individual expressions. They gravitate to cultural myths, religious symbols and literary motifs, providing a universal framework for storytelling and communication across societies and the passage of time. Non-Fiction Books: World of Alchemy: A Little History World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy Fiction Books: READ: Cult of the Fire God - Bronze Age Quest Adventure READ: Lora Ley Adventures  - Germanic Mythology Fiction Series READ: Reiker For Hire  - Victorian Detective Murder Mysteries Back to Top

An archetype is a fundamental concept deeply embedded in human culture and psychology. Archetypes appear in literature, art and mythology. Universal symbols, they resonate through time and space. READ: World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy Archetypes, Stereotypes & Prototypes Numinous: Beholding the Divine Active Imagination: Creative Therapy Sylvia Rose Books Archetypes are patterns of characteristics. Perception of these stems from instinct and is not influenced by fallible reason. The internal logic and manifestations of archetypes are evasive and defy rational or linear thinking. This why it pairs well with alchemical thought. "Archetypes are a living system of reactions and aptitudes that determine the individual’s life in invisible ways.” Carl Jung (1875 - 1961); founder of analytical psychology Sacred Marriage: Hieros Gamos in Alchemy Quintessence: Elemental Life Force Alchemy: Science, Philosophy, Magic Sylvia Rose Books Jung initially calls them "primordial images". Templates shaping the world and the Self, archetypes are timeless and transcendent. They exist beyond individual experiences or cultural influences. READ: World of Alchemy: A Little History Archetypes represent recurring patterns of characters, themes, and symbols evoking a sense of familiarity and connection in storytelling and art. In anthropology and Jungian archetypal theory, archetypes function from the depths of the unconscious mind. Psychology: the Conscious Ego (Self) Depth Psychology: Search for Meaning Unity of Opposites: Spiritual Alchemy Sylvia Rose Books Archetypes are part of the collective unconscious , a reservoir of shared memories and experiences affecting thoughts, feelings and behaviors. Working with archetypes gives insight to motivations, fears and desires, creating a more intimate, profound sense of Self. The quintessence of an archetype, like that of a human, remains consistent despite times of turmoil. Even the persona or mask, though ever different, always retains its fundamental mask or shield attributes described by the persona archetype. Archetypes - Personality & the Persona Collective Unconscious: Seeking the Whole Cleopatra the Alchemist of Alexandria Sylvia Rose Books Archetypes tap into a wellspring of human experience. They reflect common themes and motifs persisting throughout history. " .. The contents of the collective unconscious are archetypes, primordial images reflecting basic patterns common to us all, and which have existed universally since the dawn of time." Carl Jung Agathodaemon: Snake God Alexandria Amentet Goddess of Death Egypt Khaos: Primal Goddess of Greek Myth Sylvia Rose Books Archetypes are universal manifestations connecting individuals to a broader human experience. They reflect fundamental characteristics. They represent shared symbols passed down through generations, shaping understanding of the Self and the world. Use of archetypal representations is rooted in evolutionary history. They originate from a primal urge to establish specific signals corresponding to the challenges of life and the environment. Rather than verbal descriptions the mind relates them to visual media. Active Imagination: Creative Therapy Allegory of the Cave: Vision and Truth Hypatia: Scholar & Martyr Alexandria Sylvia Rose Books Archetypes influence how one navigates life and survives in the physical environment. They define how social relationships form, and invoke desire for knowledge. Archetypal representations are visual depictions of deep-seated instincts driving human behavior. Similar to instincts, archetypes shape human activity and emotions on a subconscious level. They operate beneath the surface of conscious awareness, guiding individuals in ways perhaps not immediately apparent. Alchemy: Processes Used by Alchemists Erinyes - Vengeful Women of Ancient Greece Pagan Solstice Fests: Saturnalia Sylvia Rose Books " ... Archetypal statements are based upon instinctive preconditions and have nothing to do with reason; they are neither rationally grounded nor can they be banished by rational arguments." Carl Jung Memories Dreams and Reflections; Page 353.   Work with archetypes taps into deeper connections of the individual's conscious and unconscious worlds. Understanding archetypal patterns increases awareness of the function of Self in the environment. It illuminates both internal and external realms of existence. Spagyria: Botanical Science of Alchemy Emerald Tablet - Sacred Alchemy Text World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy Sylvia Rose Books Through the study of archetypes and self-awareness, underlying patterns shaping thought and behavior become clear. Familiarity with archetypes can reveal ageless wisdom and universal themes able to inspire and influence modern life. Non-Fiction Books: World of Alchemy: A Little History World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy Fiction Books: READ: Cult of the Fire God - Bronze Age Quest Adventure READ: Lora Ley Adventures  - Germanic Mythology Fiction Series READ: Reiker For Hire  - Victorian Detective Murder Mysteries Back to Top

The principle of individuation , or principium individuationis , describes the way in which a person is identified as distinct from other persons. In analytical psychology, individuation is a developmental or psychic process by which the person becomes unique. READ: World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy Alchemy Symbols in Psychology Archetypes - Personality & the Persona Common Archetypes & Spiritual Ascension Sylvia Rose Books Also described as the process of becoming the person one is meant to be, individuation looks into innate elements of personality, the immature psyche and experiences of a person's life. This process is crucial for development of a coherent sense of self and identity. READ: World of Alchemy: A Little History As people navigate through various stages of life, they encounter different challenges and experiences shaping personality and behavior. Experiences can range from childhood traumas to significant life events leaving a strong impact on the individual. Archetypes: Psychology of the Shadow Tria Prima (Three Primes): Meanings Colors of Alchemy: White Albedo Purification Sylvia Rose Books The integration process is essential to achieving psychological maturity. Through this process individuals move beyond the limitations of their early attachments and self-centered tendencies. By transcending group attachment and narcissistic self-absorption, a person is able to develop a more balanced and authentic sense of self. This stage of development is not only about personal growth but also about forming meaningful connections with others. Spiritual Alchemy: Alchemical History Women of Alchemy - Mary the Jewess Alchemy, Psychology & Archetypes Sylvia Rose Books As people become more integrated and self-aware, they're better equipped to engage in healthy relationships and make positive contributions to the world. The integration process is continuous and dynamic. One continues to evolve and adapt to new experiences in life. Philosophically, the concept of individuation examines the intricate process through which an entity is recognized and distinguished as a unique individual. The person becomes separate and distinct from others while connected on a deep primal level. Spiritual Alchemy: Process & Philosophy Hypatia: Scholar & Martyr Alexandria What is the Philosopher's Stone? Sylvia Rose Books It encapsulates the essence of how an individual, be it a person or an object, is perceived as being "not something else". This highlights its singularity and autonomy over time and location. The philosophical notion extends beyond mere differentiation to encompass the profound exploration of what defines the essence and quintessence of an individual. In the 17th century, Renaissance philosophers look deeper into mechanisms underlying individuation. Prima Materia: Elements of Alchemy Ouroboros Glyph: Snake Eating its Tail Colors of Alchemy: Citrinitas Solar Yellow Sylvia Rose Books Philosophy seeks to explore the intricate relationship between the concept of individuation, pertaining to distinctiveness of an individual in the present moment, and the notion of identity. Various factors influence continuity of an individual across spheres of existence. This perspective leads to a better understanding of how individuality is not only established in the present context but also maintained and perceived over time. Thus the characteristics of identity and continuity flow through the ages. Cleopatra the Alchemist of Alexandria Golden Ages of Alchemy: Renaissance Hermes Trismegistus: Alchemy & the Occult Sylvia Rose Books In examining  the complex nature of human individuality, the essence of selfhood comes to the forefront. Philosophers contemplate the very essence of what it means to be a distinct, singular entity in a world of interconnectedness. Non-Fiction Books: World of Alchemy: A Little History World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy Fiction Books: READ: Cult of the Fire God - Bronze Age Quest Adventure READ: Lora Ley Adventures  - Germanic Mythology Fiction Series READ: Reiker For Hire  - Victorian Detective Murder Mysteries Back to Top

The numinous or numinosity is a powerful inner emotion of terror or dread and fantastic awe, as in the presence of divinity . The phenomenon is also called mysterium tremendum meaning "fearful and fascinating mystery". Booklet:  World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchem y Booklet: World of Alchemy: A Little History Active Imagination: Creative Therapy Synchronicity: Psychology of Coincidence Spiritual Alchemy: Touching the Divine Sylvia Rose Books In the mysterium tremendum , the numinous is felt as mysterious and awe-inspiring. The feeling creates a profound sense of reverence, humility and wonder when encountering the divine essence, as is typical in sacred experiences. This concept is a reminder of the limitations of human intellect in grasping the full essence of the divine. Dynamic connections flow between the awe-inspiring majesty of divinity or godliness and more the intimate connection between divine and the human soul. Spiritual Magic - Numbers Three & Nine Allegory of the Cave: Vision and Truth Depth Psychology: Search for Meaning Sylvia Rose Books In 1917 theologian Rudolf Otto publishes his theories of the numinous, highlighting its enigmatic and compelling nature, in his groundbreaking work Das Heilige . The numinous, in its tremendum aspect, evokes a sense of mystery beyond human understanding. Otto distinguishes another facet of the numinous experience, known as fascinans (“fascinating”). This aspect, akin to the "Dionysian element" conceptualized by Friedrich Nietzsche, embodies a captivating, alluring quality drawing individuals towards the divine. Psychology: the Conscious Ego (Self) Chrysopoeia - Turning Lead into Gold Khaos: Primal Goddess of Greek Myth Sylvia Rose Books Das Heilige is translated to English in 1923 as The Idea of the Holy . Although the concept of "the holy" is often seen as moral perfection, it also encompasses the unique aspect of the numinous . It's part of the transcendent journey of religion / spirituality. READ: World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy An experience or feeling beyond rationality and sensory perception, the numinous is centered outside the individual. This state of mind is often associated with a profound sense of awe and mystery, transcending the boundaries of ordinary human experience. Lora Ley Adventures - Feast of Fools Queen Eleanor & the Calamitous Crusade Individuation: Process and Philosophy Sylvia Rose Books The numinous is characterized by a deep connection to something greater than oneself, evoking feelings of reverence and spiritual significance. In this state, individuals may feel enhanced awareness of the sacred and wonder and humility in the face of the unknown. The numinous experience can be triggered by encounters with nature, art, music, or rituals, arousing a sense of sublime and transcendent. It is a deeply personal and subjective experience that can be both unsettling and transformative. Ogdoad - Primordial Gods of Egypt Women Scientists of the Ancient World Anqi Sheng & the Elixir of Immortality Sylvia Rose Books The numinous challenges understanding of reality. It invites contemplation of the mysteries of existence, offering a glimpse into the ineffable and the beyond. " ...The literature of religious experience abounds in references to the pains and terrors overwhelming those who have come, too suddenly, face to face with some manifestation of the mysterium tremendum . In theological language, this fear is due to the in-compatibility between man's egotism and the divine purity, between man's self-aggravated separateness and the infinity of [the] God ... " Aldous Huxley, The Doors of Perception 1954 Reiker For Hire, Victorian Era & Nixies Archetypes: Psychology of the Shadow Hypatia: Scholar & Martyr Alexandria Sylvia Rose Books The fascinans aspect of the numinous is its ability to enchant and enthrall, allowing individuals to explore depths of spirituality and the vast ineffable. Examining these dual aspects, one gains a deeper understanding of the numinous. The interplay between the mysterium tremendum and the fascinans sheds light on the multifaceted nature of encounters with the divine. Individuals are free to contemplate the depths of the sacred like the rich layers of mille feuille pastry. Psychology: the Personal Unconscious Agathodaemon: Snake God Alexandria Victorian Trends: Sailor Suits to Taxidermy Sylvia Rose Books Otto's concept of the numinous influences many thinkers. They include Carl Jung, founder of analytical psychology; and C.S. Lewis, author of Chronicles of Narnia (1950). For English Romantic poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge, numinosity is central to several of his works. In his epic poem "Rime of the Ancient Mariner," (1798) Coleridge uses narrative techniques like personification and repetition to evoke feelings of danger, awe, the supernatural or tranquility. Emotions vary depending on the mood he portrays in different parts of the text. Women of the Wild Hunt: Holle, Diana, Frigg Aether: Born of Darkness, God of Light Collective Unconscious: Seeking the Whole Sylvia Rose Books Numinosity and the concept of the numinous apply to a broad range of disciplines including theology, psychology, religious studies and literary analysis. Descriptions of psychedelic experiences feature perceptions of the numinous. In Hindu mysticism, the mysterium tremendum et fascinas and vajra hold significant symbolism as representations of divine presence in human form. These concepts are central to the understanding of transcendence in Christian and Buddhist traditions. Alchemy: Processes Used by Alchemists Reishi or Lingzhi - Mushroom Magic 12 Days of Zagmuk: Chaos & the King Sylvia Rose Books The  vajra   (Tibetan: dorje ) is the symbol of Vajrayana, one of three major schools of Buddhism. Vajrayana is translated as Thunderbolt Way  or Diamond Way  implying thunder and lightning experience of Buddhist enlightenment or bodhi. The vajra  symbolizes clarity and strength of enlightenment, representing the unbreakable nature of the awakened mind. Along with mysterium tremendum et fascinas , it's a reminder to explore spirituality with reverence and humility. Alchemy: Science, Philosophy, Magic Rasayana: Alchemy & Health of India Chinese Alchemy: Mind Body Spirit Sylvia Rose Books The mysterium tremendum et fascinas embodies the awe-inspiring and overwhelming aspects of the divine, evoking a sense of mystery and reverence. The vajra symbolizes the indestructible and powerful nature of divinity, signifying strength and resilience. The balance of conflicting elements reflects the relationship between the transcendent and immanent aspects of the divine. This interplay captures the essence of spirituality, combining self-realization with universal consciousness. The Anxious Victorian - Mental Health Phosphorus: Element of Fatal Fascination Immortal - Quest for the Elixir of Life Sylvia Rose Books The Vedanta school of Indian philosophy advocates merging of the individual self with the impersonal principle of brahman, in a unity underlying all existence. Practitioners seek to transcend limitations of the ego and recognize the interconnectedness of being. Conversely, the bhakti tradition within Hindu mysticism emphasizes heartfelt devotion to a personal deity. As one path leads to dissolution of self into universal consciousness, the other recognizes the unique inexpressible connection between individual and divine. Cyrene: Huntress Queen of Greek Myth Asclepius: Greek Medicine Snake God Colors of Alchemy: White Albedo Purification Sylvia Rose Books Devotees cultivate a deep emotional bond with a deity, experiencing profound intimacy and love in the spiritual relationship. Individuals seek to connect with the divine in a personal and holistically experiential manner. In Christianity, the concept of mysterium tremendum et fascinas encapsulates the profound mystery and awe-inspiring presence of God. This term signifies the simultaneous feelings of both tremendous fear and overwhelming fascination when confronted with the divine. Alchemy & Psychology: Hidden Meanings Fortune Telling - The Mystic Victorian Destiny & Death: Fate in the Ancient World Sylvia Rose Books The mysterium tremendum et fascinas  signifies the incomprehensible nature of God. Emotionally and spiritually it inspires deep reverence and contemplation on the divine's infinite depths and paradoxical closeness to humanity. Ultimately, the mysterium tremendum et fascinas  invites believers to embrace the mystery of God with a sense of wonder and humility, acknowledging the ineffable nature of the divine while seeking to deepen their spiritual connection through faith and contemplation. Minoan Genius (Genii) Helper Spirits Spiritual Alchemy - Attuning the Self Alchemy of Islam: Medieval Golden Age Sylvia Rose Books Influential journalist and writer Kevin Pollan describes a transcendent experience after taking a tryptamine psychedelic: " ... Here words fail. In truth, there were no flames, no blast, no thermonuclear storm; I'm grasping at metaphor in the hope of forming some stable and shareable concept of what was unfolding in my mind ..." Mad Hatter's Disease: Mercury Madness Women Scientists of the Ancient World Emerald Tablet - Sacred Alchemy Text Sylvia Rose Books " ... In the event, there was no coherent thought, just pure and terrible sensation. Only afterward did I wonder if this is what the mystics call the mysterium tremendum - the blinding unendurable mystery (whether of God or some other Ultimate or Absolute) before which humans tremble in awe." Pollan, Michael, How to Change Your Mind , 2018 New York: Penguin Press Non-Fiction Books: World of Alchemy: A Little History World of Alchemy: Spiritual Alchemy Fiction Books: READ: Cult of the Fire God - Bronze Age Quest Adventure READ: Lora Ley Adventures  - Germanic Mythology Fiction Series READ: Reiker For Hire  - Victorian Detective Murder Mysteries Back to Top